{"id":"https://openalex.org/W344046766","doi":null,"title":"Traumatic Realism in the Fiction of Edwidge Danticat","display_name":"Traumatic Realism in the Fiction of Edwidge Danticat","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W344046766","mag":"344046766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:344046766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41715294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222321","display_name":"Journal of Haitian studies","issn_l":"1090-3488","issn":["1090-3488","2333-7311"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Haitian Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005993714","display_name":"Cherie Meacham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cherie Meacham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005993714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07637184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"122","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12470","display_name":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12470","display_name":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12927","display_name":"Memory, History, Trauma, Identity","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13211","display_name":"Memory, Trauma, and Testimony","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edwidge-danticat","display_name":"Edwidge Danticat","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haitian-literature","display_name":"Haitian literature","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-realism","display_name":"traumatic realism","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breath-eyes-memory","display_name":"Breath, Eyes, Memory","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-farming-of-bones","display_name":"The Farming of Bones","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-dew-breaker","display_name":"The Dew Breaker","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-traumatic-memory","display_name":"post-traumatic memory","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-trauma","display_name":"cultural trauma","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-memory","display_name":"collective memory","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalytic-theory-of-trauma","display_name":"psychoanalytic theory of trauma","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychohistory","display_name":"psychohistory","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4932093024253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73440236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194034","display_name":"Psyche","level":2,"score":0.4461610019207001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.44140541553497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.4412633776664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.43694955110549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43592894077301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32755422592163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2871817946434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.27974700927734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:344046766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41715294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222321","display_name":"Journal of Haitian studies","issn_l":"1090-3488","issn":["1090-3488","2333-7311"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Haitian Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94791975","https://openalex.org/W579292144","https://openalex.org/W1605576571","https://openalex.org/W1621373383","https://openalex.org/W1729869109","https://openalex.org/W1973491240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1884293304","https://openalex.org/W7219172638","https://openalex.org/W2106241768","https://openalex.org/W2519653978","https://openalex.org/W1501230519","https://openalex.org/W4316073107","https://openalex.org/W3166237486","https://openalex.org/W3107049808","https://openalex.org/W4285543001","https://openalex.org/W1573434116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"They":[12],"say":[1,13,505],"we":[2,553],"'re":[3],"the":[403,627],"crud":[5],"at":[6],"bottom":[8],"of":[9,23,63,70,76,82,137,146,166,182,196,210,221,230,238,257,268,275,309,345,351,360,367,373,381,427,436,452,462,471,485,490,566,596,630,640,650,657,662],"pot.":[11],"some":[14],"people":[15],"don't":[16],"belong":[17],"anywhere":[18],"and":[19,50,57,87,96,152,169,186,204,207,215,246,255,289,326,330,340,353,390,442,509,530,533,589,604,623,655],"that's":[20],"us":[21,635],"-Farming":[22],"Bones":[24,167],"(56)":[25],"In":[26,248,303,375],"Writing":[27,29],"History,":[28],"Trauma,":[30],"Dominick":[31],"La":[32],"Capra":[33],"uses":[34],"expression":[36],"traumatic":[184],"realism":[38],"to":[39,45,47,200,213,227,272,281,293,313,355,392,522,539,575,585,590,632],"describe":[40],"literature":[41],"that":[42,67,90,123,260,333,363,599],"somehow":[43],"attempts":[44],"come":[46],"terms,":[48],"affectively":[49],"cognitively,":[51],"with":[52,328,369,399,419,433,487,652],"limiting":[53],"experiences":[54],"involving":[55],"trauma":[56,77,107,147],"its":[58,187],"aftereffects":[59],"(26).":[60],"The":[61,164,170,174,343,395,446,638],"thesis":[62],"this":[64,140],"paper":[65],"is":[66,233,324,387,520,561,582,600],"fiction":[69,133],"Edwidge":[71],"Danticat":[72,251,466],"offers":[73],"a":[74,79,85,115,149,153,219,287,295,336,348,357,370,434,474,658],"view":[75,106,397],"as":[78,108,148,480,626],"dominant":[80],"motif":[81],"Haitian":[83,258,361],"experience,":[84],"pervasive":[86,437],"prevailing":[88],"occurrence":[89],"defines":[91],"rather":[92],"than":[93],"defies":[94],"culture":[95],"identity.":[97],"As":[98],"such,":[99],"her":[100,197,264],"vision":[101],"contradicts":[102],"cultural":[103,121,154,194],"critics":[104],"who":[105,456,477,542,571],"an":[109,111,144,283,488],"anomaly,":[110],"aberration":[112],"in":[113,119,134,156,263,338,401,420,501,563,573,578],"history,":[114],"gap":[116],"or":[117,224,315,384,413,482],"rip":[118],"fabric":[122],"shatters":[124],"meaning":[125],"(Berger":[126],"24,":[127],"Herman":[128],"1992,":[129],"51).":[130],"Placing":[131],"Danticat's":[132,180,376],"context":[136,435],"recent":[138],"theory,":[139],"study":[141],"will":[142],"create":[143,356],"overview":[145],"clinical":[150],"symptom":[151],"trope":[155],"Krik?":[157,217],"Krack!":[158],"(1996),":[159],"Breath,":[160],"Eyes,":[161],"Memory":[162],"(1994),":[163],"Farming":[165],"(1998),":[168],"Dew":[171],"Breaker":[172],"(2004).":[173],"topics":[175],"isolated":[176],"for":[177,439],"analysis":[178],"are":[179,261,457,536,554],"description":[181],"event":[185],"impact":[188],"on":[189,286,441,473],"human":[556],"psyche,":[192],"dimensions":[195],"characters'":[198],"efforts":[199],"transcend":[201],"catastrophic":[202],"loss":[203,372],"embrace":[205],"life,":[206],"implications":[209],"their":[211,502],"access":[212],"closure":[214],"recovery.":[216],"Krak!,":[218],"collection":[220,432],"short":[222],"stories":[223,240],"vignettes":[225],"related":[226],"town":[229],"Ville":[231],"Rose,":[232],"considered":[234],"first":[235],"because":[236],"many":[237],"were":[241],"published":[242],"independently":[243],"between":[244],"1991":[245],"1994.":[247],"book,":[250],"sets":[252],"tone":[254],"themes":[256],"experience":[259],"developed":[262],"novels.":[265],"A":[266,547],"chorus":[267],"voices":[269],"gives":[270,508],"testimony":[271],"omnipresence":[274],"trauma,":[276],"defined":[277],"by":[278,291,459,497,528],"Greeks":[280],"be":[282,393,410,417,576],"injury":[284],"inflicted":[285,297],"body":[288,316],"revised":[290],"Freud":[292],"mean":[294],"wound":[296],"upon":[298,406],"mind":[300],"(Caruth":[301],"1996,4).":[302],"these":[304],"stories,":[305],"overwhelming":[307],"presence":[308],"physical":[311],"threat":[312,344,595],"life":[314],"integrity":[317],"does":[318],"not":[319,555],"shatter":[320],"cognitive":[321],"memory":[322],"but":[323,415],"remembered":[325],"reported":[327],"frank":[329],"unmitigated":[331],"detail":[332],"explicitly":[334],"demands":[335],"place":[337],"personal":[339],"national":[341],"consciousness.1":[342],"catastrophe":[346],"spans":[347],"wide":[349],"range":[350],"time":[352],"space":[354],"post-traumatic":[358],"account":[359],"history":[362],"juxtaposes":[364,448],"advent":[366],"slavery":[368],"Biblical":[371,469],"paradise.":[374],"fiction,":[377],"however,":[378],"existence":[380],"golden":[383],"paradisiac":[385],"age":[386],"too":[388],"vague":[389],"distant":[391],"meaningful.":[394],"resulting":[396],"coincides":[398],"one":[400],"which":[402],"anxiety":[404],"attendant":[405],"absence":[407,588],"may":[408],"never":[409,514],"entirely":[411],"eliminated":[412],"overcome":[414],"must":[416],"lived":[418],"various":[421],"ways":[422],"(LaCapra":[423],"2001,":[424],"57).":[425],"Children":[484],"Sea":[429],"opens":[430],"adversity":[438],"Haitians":[440,544],"off":[443],"island.":[445],"narrative":[447],"unsent":[450],"letters":[451],"two":[453],"young":[454,499,568,615],"lovers":[455],"separated":[458],"violence":[461,598,651],"Duvalier":[464],"regime.":[465],"contrasts":[467],"faith":[470],"refugees":[472],"flimsy":[475],"raft":[476],"see":[478],"themselves":[479],"Job":[481],"Israel,":[486],"image":[489],"metaphysical":[491],"alienation":[492],"through":[493],"words":[495,565],"written":[496],"dissident":[500],"midst:":[503],"Lord":[507],"takes":[510],"away.":[511],"I":[512],"have":[513],"been":[515],"given":[516],"very":[517],"much.":[518],"What":[519],"there":[521],"take":[523],"away?":[524],"(KK":[525,557,612,621,636],"7).":[526],"Abandoned":[527],"God":[529],"country,":[531],"he":[532],"his":[534,587],"companions":[535],"also":[537],"pariahs":[538],"neighboring":[540],"islanders":[541],"treat":[543],"like":[545],"dogs.":[546],"fellow":[548],"refugee":[549],"claims,":[550],"To":[551],"them":[552],"14).":[558],"Their":[559],"fate":[560],"echoed":[562],"man's":[569],"lover,":[570],"remains":[572],"Haiti":[574],"doomed":[577],"other":[579],"ways.":[580],"She":[581],"left":[583],"behind":[584],"suffer":[586],"live":[591],"under":[592],"constant":[594],"occurring":[601],"within":[602],"earshot":[603],"has":[605],"happened":[606],"before":[607],"all":[608,631],"over":[609],"country":[611],"17).":[613],"This":[614],"woman":[616,659],"considers":[617],"herself":[618],"dead":[619],"already":[620],"16)":[622],"views":[624],"hope":[625],"biggest":[628],"weapon":[629],"use":[633],"against":[634],"19).":[637],"plot":[639],"next":[642],"story,":[643],"Nineteen":[644],"Thirty-Seven,":[645],"continues":[646],"historical":[648],"chain":[649],"imprisonment":[654],"death":[656],"unjustly":[660],"accused":[661],"witchcraft.":[663],"\u2026":[664]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
