{"id":"https://openalex.org/W343723671","doi":null,"title":"Traffic analysis of anonymity systems","display_name":"Traffic analysis of anonymity systems","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W343723671","mag":"343723671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tigerprints.clemson.edu:all_theses-1837","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/837","pdf_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1837&context=all_theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Theses","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1837&context=all_theses","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052096168","display_name":"Ryan M. Craven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5615-0078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5615-0078"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Craven","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052096168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tor","display_name":"Tor","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"anonymity","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"traffic analysis","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-models","display_name":"hidden Markov models","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-inter-arrival-time","display_name":"packet inter-arrival time","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-identification","display_name":"user identification","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-attacks","display_name":"privacy attacks","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-modeling","display_name":"network traffic modeling","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-attacks","display_name":"real-time attacks","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6747329235076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.6299144625663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6295371055603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4959615170955658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45249056816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.44277510046958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43730318546295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40456831455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.330400288105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11554554104804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10620301961898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:tigerprints.clemson.edu:all_theses-1837","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/837","pdf_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1837&context=all_theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.clemson.edu:all_theses-1837","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://open.clemson.edu/all_theses/837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:343723671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/837/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tigerprints.clemson.edu:all_theses-1837","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/837","pdf_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1837&context=all_theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Theses","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W343723671.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W343723671.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39374552","https://openalex.org/W105475431","https://openalex.org/W359671766","https://openalex.org/W406380641","https://openalex.org/W1518119787","https://openalex.org/W1524103604","https://openalex.org/W1545050218","https://openalex.org/W1551871633","https://openalex.org/W1586626549","https://openalex.org/W1590015132","https://openalex.org/W1590765731","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1721316154","https://openalex.org/W1805249784","https://openalex.org/W1866884617","https://openalex.org/W1875604605","https://openalex.org/W1955645522","https://openalex.org/W1961810468","https://openalex.org/W1991209472","https://openalex.org/W2005708967","https://openalex.org/W2043681328","https://openalex.org/W2078813897","https://openalex.org/W2081307968","https://openalex.org/W2092085685","https://openalex.org/W2103597742","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2108217512","https://openalex.org/W2109305809","https://openalex.org/W2120564054","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2127295197","https://openalex.org/W2128735745","https://openalex.org/W2134290759","https://openalex.org/W2134632326","https://openalex.org/W2135088779","https://openalex.org/W2150248082","https://openalex.org/W2154798766","https://openalex.org/W2163674653","https://openalex.org/W2164474834","https://openalex.org/W2167266744","https://openalex.org/W2167969546","https://openalex.org/W2169004268","https://openalex.org/W2170104027","https://openalex.org/W2170715240","https://openalex.org/W2944132414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131861239","https://openalex.org/W1591050194","https://openalex.org/W201361894","https://openalex.org/W3080533780","https://openalex.org/W2532672224","https://openalex.org/W2011158884","https://openalex.org/W2777636894","https://openalex.org/W2909232149","https://openalex.org/W4300902069","https://openalex.org/W1764020410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,229],"research":[1],"applies":[2],"statistical":[3,190],"methods":[4],"in":[5,225,237,265],"pattern":[6],"recognition":[7],"to":[8,53,91,116,142,149,177,187,210,254],"test":[9,108,227],"the":[10,21,69,78,93,96,118,124,127,134,145,150,171,193],"privacy":[11],"capabilities":[12],"of":[13,45,68,77,98],"a":[14,27,60,114,130,178,189,206,222,256,269],"very":[15],"popular":[16],"anonymity":[17],"tool":[18],"used":[19,90,141],"on":[20,205],"Internet":[22],"known":[23,31],"as":[24,32],"Tor.":[25,50,201,248],"Using":[26],"recently":[28],"developed":[29],"algorithm":[30],"Causal":[33],"State":[34],"Splitting":[35],"and":[36,89,120,180],"Reconstruction":[37],"(CSSR),":[38],"we":[39],"can":[40,84,110,139,161,174,184,240,261],"create":[41,59],"hidden":[42],"Markov":[43],"models":[44],"network":[46,79,173,209],"processes":[47],"proxied":[48],"through":[49,113],"In":[51],"contrast":[52],"other":[54],"techniques,":[55],"our":[56,226],"CSSR":[57],"extensions":[58],"minimum":[61],"entropy":[62],"model":[63,115,179,271],"without":[64],"any":[65,167],"prior":[66],"knowledge":[67],"underlying":[70],"state":[71,135,182],"structure.":[72],"The":[73,249,259],"inter-packet":[74],"time":[75],"delays":[76],"process,":[80],"preserved":[81],"by":[82,154],"Tor,":[83],"be":[85,111,140,162,175,185,219,241,255,263],"symbolized":[86],"into":[87],"ranges":[88],"construct":[92],"models.":[94],"After":[95],"construction":[97],"training":[99],"models,":[100],"detection":[101],"is":[102,132,153],"performed":[103,242,264],"using":[104,170,247],"Confidence":[105],"Intervals.":[106],"New":[107],"data":[109,125,146,165],"fed":[112],"determine":[117],"intervals":[119],"estimate":[121],"how":[122],"well":[123],"matches":[126],"model.":[128,151],"If":[129],"match":[131],"found,":[133],"sequence,":[136],"or":[137],"path,":[138],"uniquely":[143],"describe":[144],"with":[147,221],"respect":[148],"It":[152],"comparing":[155],"these":[156],"paths":[157],"that":[158,192,215,238,268],"Tor":[159,172,208],"users":[160],"identified.":[163],"Packet":[164],"from":[166,232],"two":[168,194,245],"computers":[169,246],"matched":[176],"their":[181],"sequences":[183],"compared":[186],"give":[188],"likelihood":[191],"systems":[195,217],"are":[196],"actually":[197],"communicating":[198,216],"together":[199],"over":[200],"We":[202],"perform":[203],"experiments":[204],"private":[207],"validate":[211],"this.":[212],"Results":[213],"showed":[214],"could":[218],"identified":[220],"95%":[223],"accuracy":[224],"scenario.":[228],"attack":[230,260],"differs":[231],"previous":[233],"maximum":[234],"likelihood-based":[235],"approaches":[236],"it":[239],"between":[243],"just":[244],"adversary":[250],"does":[251],"not":[252],"need":[253],"global":[257],"observer.":[258],"also":[262],"real-time":[266],"provided":[267],"matching":[270],"had":[272],"already":[273],"been":[274],"constructed.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}