{"id":"https://openalex.org/W342946664","doi":null,"title":"Paired Reading and Related Methods for Improving Fluency","display_name":"Paired Reading and Related Methods for Improving Fluency","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W342946664","mag":"342946664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.iejee.com:article/64","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/view/64","pdf_url":"https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/download/64/62","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738216412","display_name":"lnternational Electronic Journal of Elementary Education","issn_l":"1307-9298","issn":["1307-9298"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318269","host_organization_name":"International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1307-9298","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/download/64/62","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080760142","display_name":"Keith James Topping","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-6796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-6796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Topping, Keith J.; id_orcid 0000-0002-0589-6796","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Dundee, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080760142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"apc_list":{"value":350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":350},"apc_paid":{"value":350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":350},"fwci":2.3447,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88586413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paired-reading","display_name":"paired reading","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-fluency","display_name":"reading fluency","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-instruction","display_name":"reading instruction","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-evidence","display_name":"evaluation evidence","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-of-gains","display_name":"maintenance of gains","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-intervention","display_name":"literacy intervention","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.9632647037506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9719361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928967","display_name":"Vignette","level":2,"score":0.9082499742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.718582034111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5415447354316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5353577136993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5234317779541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3783247470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2510235905647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22354847192764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.16936063766479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07236942648887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.iejee.com:article/64","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/view/64","pdf_url":"https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/download/64/62","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738216412","display_name":"lnternational Electronic Journal of Elementary Education","issn_l":"1307-9298","issn":["1307-9298"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318269","host_organization_name":"International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1307-9298","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/c1def6c1-78e9-49d2-9b48-82562364ffe5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/c1def6c1-78e9-49d2-9b48-82562364ffe5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topping, K J 2014, 'Paired Reading and Related Methods for Improving Fluency', International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 57-70. < http://iejee.com/index/makale/117/paired-reading-and-related-methods-for-improving-fluency >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32b9d9b47b3546a091919a83dfe3d40f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32b9d9b47b3546a091919a83dfe3d40f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 57-70 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae999ab01af4466ba4d538642eecb69c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae999ab01af4466ba4d538642eecb69c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 57-70 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.iejee.com:article/64","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/view/64","pdf_url":"https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/download/64/62","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738216412","display_name":"lnternational Electronic Journal of Elementary Education","issn_l":"1307-9298","issn":["1307-9298"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318269","host_organization_name":"International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1307-9298","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W342946664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W342946664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25658845","https://openalex.org/W201333444","https://openalex.org/W218062289","https://openalex.org/W242690753","https://openalex.org/W266329383","https://openalex.org/W345201863","https://openalex.org/W1517223648","https://openalex.org/W1545705608","https://openalex.org/W1585700712","https://openalex.org/W1670611081","https://openalex.org/W1756631437","https://openalex.org/W1918348909","https://openalex.org/W1963921151","https://openalex.org/W1985357087","https://openalex.org/W1992032610","https://openalex.org/W1992338432","https://openalex.org/W1995186735","https://openalex.org/W2002198214","https://openalex.org/W2011267491","https://openalex.org/W2015192271","https://openalex.org/W2036604071","https://openalex.org/W2040467218","https://openalex.org/W2045597501","https://openalex.org/W2064245851","https://openalex.org/W2070054523","https://openalex.org/W2074485106","https://openalex.org/W2095724164","https://openalex.org/W2109231918","https://openalex.org/W2126219873","https://openalex.org/W2130950040","https://openalex.org/W2134720107","https://openalex.org/W2149298277","https://openalex.org/W2160765007","https://openalex.org/W2730294682","https://openalex.org/W2903349767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204965411","https://openalex.org/W2263658391","https://openalex.org/W2887315774","https://openalex.org/W25099958","https://openalex.org/W7215161204","https://openalex.org/W1985357087","https://openalex.org/W2245661609","https://openalex.org/W1516322039","https://openalex.org/W4234588426","https://openalex.org/W2032522469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,54],"initial":[1],"vignette":[2],"outlines":[3],"some":[4],"of":[5,8,11,20,28,46,56,83],"the":[6,9,39,81],"complexities":[7],"use":[10],"Paired":[12],"Reading":[13],"(PR)":[14],"in":[15],"a":[16,25],"realsituation.":[17],"A":[18,31,78],"description":[19],"PR":[21,47,57,66,84],"is":[22,51,87],"followed":[23],"by":[24],"brief":[26],"summary":[27],"evaluation":[29],"evidence.":[30],"number":[32],"ofrelated":[33],"techniques":[34],"are":[35,58,70,75],"briefly":[36],"described":[37],"and":[38,68],"evidence":[40],"for":[41],"them":[42],"considered.":[43],"utility":[45],"inrelation":[48],"to":[49,72],"fluency":[50,86],"then":[52,59,76],"discussed.":[53],"advantages":[55],"listed.":[60],"Further":[61],"questions":[62],"such":[63],"as\u201cHow":[64],"does":[65],"work?\u201d":[67],"\u201cHow":[69],"gains":[71],"be":[73],"sustained?\u201d":[74],"raised.":[77],"conclusion":[79],"specificallyabout":[80],"effect":[82],"on":[85],"offered.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
