{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3424942","doi":null,"title":"Gender differences in the reactogenicity of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine.","display_name":"Gender differences in the reactogenicity of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3424942","mag":"3424942","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10774264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110154015","display_name":"Tamar Shohat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Shohat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel Center for Disease Control, Gertner Institute for Policy Research, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. shohat@trendline.co.il"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel Center for Disease Control, Gertner Institute for Policy Research, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. shohat@trendline.co.il","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077137318","display_name":"Manfred S. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-5612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-5612"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M S Green","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053224348","display_name":"O Nakar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O Nakar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111274553","display_name":"Ami Ballin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Ballin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110183730","display_name":"P. Duvdevani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Duvdevani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056906123","display_name":"Avner Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-2846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-2846"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050910223","display_name":"Motti Shohat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Shohat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72208666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"192","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13410","display_name":"Immune responses and vaccinations","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mmr-vaccine","display_name":"MMR vaccine","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-reactogenicity","display_name":"vaccine reactogenicity","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-adverse-events","display_name":"vaccine adverse events","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fever","display_name":"fever","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-rash","display_name":"rash","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measles-antibody-titers","display_name":"measles antibody titers","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humoral-immune-response","display_name":"humoral immune response","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infants","display_name":"infants","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9340648651123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300322","display_name":"Reactogenicity","level":4,"score":0.8643444776535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776438120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79793","display_name":"Measles","level":3,"score":0.8578459024429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.8192015886306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155857","display_name":"Rubella","level":4,"score":0.7230339646339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780657872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804161","display_name":"Measles vaccine","level":4,"score":0.6304716467857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779185075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7375928","display_name":"Rubella vaccine","level":5,"score":0.6047711968421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909545207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908104","display_name":"Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine","level":5,"score":0.5809599757194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization","level":3,"score":0.5714604258537292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.5704065561294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778570526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653197","display_name":"Rash","level":2,"score":0.49190258979797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4318729043006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22889606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166189","display_name":"Antibody titer","level":4,"score":0.4262469708919525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166189","display_name":"Titer","level":3,"score":0.397490918636322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.38651490211486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.31287866830825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1300191879272461}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000914","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008458","descriptor_name":"Measles Vaccine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008458","descriptor_name":"Measles Vaccine","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008459","descriptor_name":"Measles virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009108","descriptor_name":"Mumps Vaccine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009108","descriptor_name":"Mumps Vaccine","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012411","descriptor_name":"Rubella Vaccine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012411","descriptor_name":"Rubella Vaccine","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017778","descriptor_name":"Vaccines, Combined","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017778","descriptor_name":"Vaccines, Combined","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D022542","descriptor_name":"Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10774264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3424942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10774264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119881962","https://openalex.org/W2156935276","https://openalex.org/W1985767256","https://openalex.org/W2429227814","https://openalex.org/W2133429650","https://openalex.org/W7096204954","https://openalex.org/W4200095872","https://openalex.org/W3172121339","https://openalex.org/W2397256332","https://openalex.org/W2019507683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1],"trials":[2],"comparing":[3],"different":[4],"formulations":[5],"of":[6,27,40,81,109,123,170,181],"measles":[7,28,68,103,143],"vaccine,":[8,52,179],"excess":[9],"non-specific":[10],"mortality":[11],"occurred":[12],"in":[13,37,45,106,117,131,135,146,161,173],"female":[14],"children":[15],"who":[16],"received":[17],"high":[18],"titer":[19,157],"vaccine.":[20,29],"These":[21],"findings":[22,166],"suggest":[23],"a":[24,59,107],"gender-specific":[25,60],"effect":[26],"OBJECTIVES:":[30],"To":[31],"determine":[32],"whether":[33,56],"gender":[34,193],"differences":[35,194],"exist":[36],"the":[38,46,63,78,88,92,95,118,120,182,188],"rates":[39,169],"adverse":[41,171],"reactions":[42],"and":[43,53,70,91,125,133,149,158],"morbidity":[44,116,160],"month":[47,89,93],"following":[48,94,127,175],"immunization":[49],"with":[50,177],"measles-containing":[51],"to":[54,67,190],"evaluate":[55],"there":[57,150],"is":[58],"association":[61,154],"between":[62,155],"humoral":[64,183],"immune":[65],"response":[66],"vaccination":[69,128,176],"post-vaccination":[71,159],"morbidity.":[72],"METHODS:":[73],"Parents":[74],"completed":[75],"questionnaires":[76],"on":[77],"health":[79],"status":[80],"755":[82],"infants":[83],"aged":[84],"15-20":[85],"months,":[86],"during":[87],"preceding":[90],"measles-mumps-rubella":[96],"vaccination.":[97],"Blood":[98],"samples":[99],"were":[100,144],"tested":[101],"for":[102],"antibody":[104,140,156],"titers":[105,141],"subsample":[108],"237":[110],"infants.":[111],"RESULTS:":[112],"After":[113],"controlling":[114],"background":[115],"infants,":[119],"relative":[121],"risk":[122],"fever":[124],"rash":[126],"was":[129,151],"2.35":[130],"females":[132,174],"1.36":[134],"males.":[136],"The":[137],"geometric":[138],"mean":[139],"against":[142],"similar":[145],"both":[147],"sexes":[148],"no":[152],"significant":[153],"either":[162],"sex.":[163],"CONCLUSIONS:":[164],"Our":[165],"demonstrate":[167],"higher":[168],"effects":[172],"MMR":[178],"irrespective":[180],"response.":[184],"This":[185],"study":[186],"emphasizes":[187],"need":[189],"consider":[191],"possible":[192],"when":[195],"evaluating":[196],"new":[197],"vaccines.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}