{"id":"https://openalex.org/W342432594","doi":null,"title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W342432594","mag":"342432594"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:342432594","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/8280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000484436","display_name":"Emad A. Alzeghoul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad A. Al Zeghoul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036153584","display_name":"Naiel M. Bkower","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naiel M. Bkower","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10031077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-objectives","display_name":"behavioral objectives","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-achievement","display_name":"science achievement","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ninth-grade-students","display_name":"ninth grade students","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-students","display_name":"female students","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-objectives","display_name":"learning objectives","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6461541056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4870443642139435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.4749477207660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.4346703290939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4209582507610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3899475634098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3778296113014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3425096869468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.128956139087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11559313535690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.100440114736557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09130513668060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:342432594","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/8280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7139445374","https://openalex.org/W3192054425","https://openalex.org/W7098743358","https://openalex.org/W342971385","https://openalex.org/W2746200217","https://openalex.org/W2171649550","https://openalex.org/W2136148421","https://openalex.org/W7100190329","https://openalex.org/W2059229035","https://openalex.org/W7217892799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,143],"aimed":[2],"at":[3],"investigating":[4],"the":[5,28,37,44,64,81,99,107,116,119,174,177,180,183,197],"effect":[6],"of":[7,23,36,43,118,124,162,179,187,203],"pre-informing":[8,202],"with":[9],"behavioral":[10,65,82,100,125,204,213],"objectives":[11,13,66,85,126,205,208,216],"and":[12,48,90,104,121,165,206,215],"orientation":[14,217],"upon":[15],"students":[16,26,198],"achievement":[17,154,184,199],"in":[18,27,40,75,196],"science":[19,110],"course.":[20],"A":[21,158],"sample":[22],"(103)":[24],"female":[25],"9th":[29,108],"-grade":[30],"were":[31,49,86,145,170,192,225],"randomly":[32,50],"selected":[33],"from":[34,106],"one":[35,159],"public":[38],"schools":[39],"Tafeleh":[41],"governate":[42],"scholastic":[45],"year":[46],"98/1999,":[47],"distributed":[51],"into":[52],"three":[53,136,138],"groups:":[54],"experimental":[55,71],"group":[56,72,92],"1,":[57],"(N=3":[58],"5)":[59],"has":[60,94],"been":[61,96],"informed":[62,79,97],"about":[63,80,98],"before":[67],"each":[68],"teaching":[69],"session;":[70],"2,":[73],"(N=34)":[74],"addition":[76],"to":[77,88,114,151,172,201,207],"be":[78,115],"objectives,":[83,214],"these":[84],"oriented":[87],"them;":[89],"control":[91],"(N=34):":[93],"not":[95],"objectives.":[101],"The":[102,132],"environment":[103],"adaptation":[105],"grade":[109],"course":[111],"was":[112,127],"chosen":[113],"topic":[117],"experiment,":[120],"a":[122],"set":[123],"stated":[128],"on":[129,155,182],"this":[130,156],"unit.":[131,157],"experiment":[133],"continued":[134],"for":[135],"weeks,":[137],"class":[139],"sessions":[140],"each.":[141],"All":[142],"groups":[144,181],"administrated":[146],"(a":[147],"20":[148],"multiple-choice":[149],"item)":[150],"measure":[152],"their":[153],"way":[160],"analysis":[161,188],"variance":[163],"(ANOVA),":[164],"multiple":[166],"Comparisons":[167],"(Shaffe":[168],"test)":[169],"used":[171],"examine":[173],"differences":[175,194],"between":[176],"means":[178],"exam.":[185],"Results":[186],"indicated":[189],"that":[190],"there":[191],"significant":[193],"(a.=0.05)":[195],"due":[200],"orientation.":[209],"Recommendations":[210],"regarding":[211],"using":[212],"process,":[218],"as":[219,221],"well":[220],"conducting":[222],"further":[223],"research":[224],"offered":[226],".":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}