{"id":"https://openalex.org/W34230526","doi":null,"title":"Strategies of human spatial cognition : cognitive and behavioural trade-offs.","display_name":"Strategies of human spatial cognition : cognitive and behavioural trade-offs.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W34230526","mag":"34230526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:66157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/66157/1/Makany-PhD-tamas-revised.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/66157/1/Makany-PhD-tamas-revised.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/34028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089983776","display_name":"Tam\u00e1s Mak\u00e1ny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-5616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-5616"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tam\u00e1s Mak\u00e1ny","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-5616","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089983776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-spatial-cognition","display_name":"human spatial cognition","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-exploration","display_name":"spatial exploration","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/navigation-strategies","display_name":"navigation strategies","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-planning","display_name":"route planning","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-navigation","display_name":"virtual navigation","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-constraints","display_name":"spatial constraints","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-based-modeling","display_name":"agent-based modeling","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-layout","display_name":"spatial configuration","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-retention","display_name":"long-term retention","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7729451656341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777371692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178611","display_name":"Spatial cognition","level":3,"score":0.6414124965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6337611675262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5486735105514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43729271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial memory","level":4,"score":0.5446712970733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.47102388739585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150420422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141238","display_name":"Cognitive resource theory","level":3,"score":0.4706254005432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.46483489871025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170494330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778434","display_name":"Cognitive map","level":3,"score":0.42510128021240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3580310046672821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33717286586761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2101297676563263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.17173990607261658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08743155002593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:66157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/66157/1/Makany-PhD-tamas-revised.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/66157/1/Makany-PhD-tamas-revised.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:34028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/34028","pdf_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/34028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/954916","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/954916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:34230526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/theses/ETH/496114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:34028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/34028","pdf_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/34028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W34230526.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W34230526.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172308243","https://openalex.org/W1533469014","https://openalex.org/W1964254708","https://openalex.org/W1989391708","https://openalex.org/W1997297098","https://openalex.org/W2010780461","https://openalex.org/W2018343808","https://openalex.org/W2043271944","https://openalex.org/W2059036933","https://openalex.org/W2087399526","https://openalex.org/W2088374316","https://openalex.org/W2093420688","https://openalex.org/W2095505246","https://openalex.org/W2113957312","https://openalex.org/W2126547777","https://openalex.org/W2127837438","https://openalex.org/W2149216059","https://openalex.org/W2155631096","https://openalex.org/W2160201547","https://openalex.org/W2182135153","https://openalex.org/W2256502596","https://openalex.org/W2261604541","https://openalex.org/W2334936036","https://openalex.org/W2515209924","https://openalex.org/W2810026625","https://openalex.org/W2938697113","https://openalex.org/W3000092115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984737089","https://openalex.org/W2777424298","https://openalex.org/W2586886989","https://openalex.org/W2069993652","https://openalex.org/W4233750158","https://openalex.org/W7101195513","https://openalex.org/W2095139879","https://openalex.org/W2313635299","https://openalex.org/W2131109318","https://openalex.org/W2069201126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"spatial":[1,15,74,109,127,197,250,274,297,302,359,366,392,408],"strategies":[2,16,303],"are":[3],"heuristics":[4],"that":[5,43,141,295],"allocate":[6],"cognitive":[7,200,265,399],"and":[8,36,56,70,79,84,92,97,120,133,154,189,201,218,246,310,319,336,375,397,410],"behavioural":[9,202,280,317,339],"resources":[10,266],"for":[11,372],"navigation":[12,59,122],"tasks.":[13],"These":[14,45,270],"help":[17],"the":[18,30,37,54,77,185,194,207,227,232,237,254,278,289,316,324,328,334,337,352,362,389],"individual":[19],"optimize":[20],"its":[21,411],"interactions":[22],"with":[23,146,171,308],"the\\nsurrounding":[24],"space":[25,55,217],"through":[26],"functional":[27],"trade-offs":[28,46,78],"between":[29,130],"memory":[31,131,152,309],"costs":[32],"of":[33,50,53,63,73,107,196,209,264,273,292,351,391],"planning":[34],"routes":[35,213],"cost":[38],"involved":[39],"in":[40,90,116,214,219,231,260,327,344,394],"actually":[41],"travelling":[42],"distance.":[44],"result":[47],"in\\nvisitation":[48],"patterns":[49,72,111,138,307],"initial":[51],"exploration":[52,110,137,210,242,258,306],"subsequently":[57],"determine":[58],"efficiency.":[60],"The":[61,100,180,349],"purpose":[62],"this":[64,293],"thesis":[65,294],"was":[66],"to":[67,125,160,191,406],"observe,":[68],"identify":[69],"describe":[71],"exploration,":[75],"understand":[76],"strategy":[80,128,251],"optimizations":[81],"they":[82],"encompass":[83],"empirically":[85],"quantify":[86],"their":[87,373],"performance":[88],"both":[89,225,378],"physical":[91,118,216,241],"abstract":[93],"(i.e.,":[94],"virtual,\\ncomputational":[95],"model":[96,284,335],"informational)":[98],"spaces.":[99],"first":[101,233,329],"study":[102,387],"presented":[103,271],"a":[104,117,126,156,215,345],"novel":[105],"methodology":[106,190],"identifying":[108],"based":[112,385],"on":[113,175,199,211],"cluster":[114],"analyses":[115],"room":[119],"measured":[121],"efficiencies":[123],"according":[124],"trade-off":[129,229,325],"demands":[132],"distances":[134,268],"travelled.":[135,269],"Two":[136],"were":[139,150,167,341,370],"found":[140],"determined":[142],"subsequent":[143],"navigation.":[144],"Explorers":[145],"an":[147,220,282],"\u2018axial\u2019":[148],"pattern":[149,165],"more":[151,168,176],"efficient":[153,170],"followed":[155],"fixed":[157],"route":[158,178],"sequence":[159],"find":[161],"objects;":[162],"whereas":[163],"\u2018circular\u2019":[164],"explorers":[166],"distance":[169,311],"less":[172],"overall":[173],"travel":[174],"flexible":[177],"choices.":[179],"following":[181],"two":[182],"studies":[183,340,403],"used":[184],"same":[186],"experimental":[187],"design":[188],"further":[192,321],"examine":[193],"effect":[195],"constraints":[198],"resource":[203],"optimization,\\nspecifically":[204],"looking":[205],"at":[206],"issues":[208],"forced":[212,240],"effortless":[221],"virtual":[222],"space.":[223],"In":[224,361],"spaces,":[226],"efficiency":[228],"observed":[230,326],"study\\nwas":[234],"affected.":[235],"On":[236,253],"one":[238],"hand,":[239,256],"reduced":[243],"navigational":[244,374,386],"control":[245,393],"overwrote":[247],"individually":[248],"preferred":[249],"optimizations.":[252],"other":[255,398],"effortless\\nvirtual":[257],"resulted":[259],"preference":[261],"towards":[262],"optimization":[263],"over":[267],"examples":[272],"environmental":[275],"biases.":[276],"Following":[277],"three":[279,338,364],"studies,":[281],"agent-based":[283],"is":[285,299],"presented.":[286],"It":[287],"formalized":[288],"main":[290],"hypothesis":[291],"human":[296,358,407],"cognition":[298,409],"optimized":[300],"by":[301],"via":[304],"simulating":[305],"heuristics.":[312],"The\\nmodel":[313],"also":[314],"replicated":[315],"findings":[318,354],"allowed":[320],"insights":[322,405],"into":[323,357],"study.\\nThe":[330],"lessons":[331],"learnt":[332],"from":[333],"then":[342],"tested":[343],"practical":[346],"e-learning":[347],"environment.":[348],"application":[350],"theoretical":[353],"provides":[355],"further\\nunderstanding":[356],"cognition.":[360],"study,":[363],"different":[365],"layout":[367],"website":[368],"designs":[369],"analysed":[371],"learning":[376],"utilities":[377],"immediately\\nand":[379],"2-weeks":[380],"post":[381],"exploration.":[382],"This":[383],"web":[384],"revealed":[388],"role":[390],"long-term":[395],"retention":[396],"benefits.":[400],"Together":[401],"these":[402],"present\\nimportant":[404],"implications.":[412]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}