{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3413192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v5i2.2029","title":"Design of Passive Defense Structures in Coastal Engineering","display_name":"Design of Passive Defense Structures in Coastal Engineering","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3413192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v5i2.2029","mag":"3413192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15866/irece.v5i2.2029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v5i2.2029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v5i2.2029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764545316","display_name":"International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE)","issn_l":"2036-9913","issn":["2036-9913","2036-9921","2533-168X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050011711","display_name":"Damien Is\u00e8be","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142014","display_name":"Institut Montpelli\u00e9rain Alexander Grothendieck","ror":"https://ror.org/044kxby82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210142014"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Is\u00e8be","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Math\u00e9matiques et de Mod\u00e9lisation de Montpellier (I3M) \u2013 CC51 \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques et de Mod\u00e9lisation de Montpellier (I3M) \u2013 CC51 \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007200713","display_name":"Pascal Az\u00e9rad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142014","display_name":"Institut Montpelli\u00e9rain Alexander Grothendieck","ror":"https://ror.org/044kxby82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210142014"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Az\u00e9rad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Math\u00e9matiques et de Mod\u00e9lisation de Montpellier (I3M) \u2013 CC51 \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques et de Mod\u00e9lisation de Montpellier (I3M) \u2013 CC51 \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033377329","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bouchette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-3624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-3624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123794","display_name":"G\u00e9osciences Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/024gts110","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210123794","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154756","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Montpellier 2","ror":"https://ror.org/00wh4bp03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4387154756"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Bouchette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geosciences Montpellier  (ISTEEM) - CC56 - Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geosciences Montpellier  (ISTEEM) - CC56 - Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123794","https://openalex.org/I4387154756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041893980","display_name":"Bijan Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-0631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-0631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142014","display_name":"Institut Montpelli\u00e9rain Alexander Grothendieck","ror":"https://ror.org/044kxby82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210142014"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Math\u00e9matiques et de Mod\u00e9lisation de Montpellier (I3M) \u2013 CC51 \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques et de Mod\u00e9lisation de Montpellier (I3M) \u2013 CC51 \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00021363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13785","display_name":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-optimization","display_name":"shape optimization","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-attenuation","display_name":"wave attenuation","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-erosion","display_name":"coastal erosion","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beach-erosion","display_name":"beach erosion","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-wave-propagation","display_name":"shortwave propagation","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-wave-propagation","display_name":"long wave propagation","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helmholtz-equation","display_name":"Helmholtz equation","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shallow-water-equations","display_name":"shallow water equations","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-function-minimization","display_name":"cost function minimization","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-energy","display_name":"wave energy","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-cliffs","display_name":"coastal cliffs","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-wall","display_name":"vertical wall","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4108615517616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3797684907913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3710482716560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.36314451694488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.3625541031360626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.32578548789024353}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15866/irece.v5i2.2029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v5i2.2029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v5i2.2029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764545316","display_name":"International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE)","issn_l":"2036-9913","issn":["2036-9913","2036-9921","2533-168X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091735769","https://openalex.org/W3183874503","https://openalex.org/W4287071743","https://openalex.org/W2296807073","https://openalex.org/W3184420478","https://openalex.org/W7095628473","https://openalex.org/W1570269789","https://openalex.org/W6963592476","https://openalex.org/W2089825483","https://openalex.org/W2075745685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,15],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,12,101],"show":[4],"that":[5],"shape":[6,93],"optimization":[7],"can":[8],"be":[9],"efficiently":[10],"applied":[11],"coastal":[13],"engineering.":[14],"is":[16,97],"a":[17,44,48,59,81,103],"feasibility":[18],"study":[19],"for":[20,26],"the":[21,74,92,110,114],"design":[22],"of":[23,94,113],"defense":[24,95],"structures":[25,96],"wave":[27,41,56,76],"attenuation":[28],"in":[29,58,86,99],"deep":[30],"water":[31,115],"and":[32,54],"against":[33],"sandy":[34],"beach":[35],"erosion.":[36],"Hence,":[37],"we":[38],"consider":[39],"short":[40],"propagation":[42,57,77],"on":[43,73,80],"constant":[45],"depth":[46,65],"toward":[47],"vertical":[49],"wall":[50],"or":[51,79],"sea":[52],"cliff":[53],"long":[55],"domain":[60],"with":[61],"slow":[62],"but":[63],"arbitrary":[64],"variations.":[66],"The":[67],"governing":[68],"equations":[69],"are":[70],"either":[71],"based":[72],"Helmholtz":[75],"model":[78,85],"parabolic":[82],"nonlinear":[83],"refraction/diffraction":[84],"shallow":[87],"water.":[88],"In":[89],"each":[90],"case,":[91],"modified":[98],"order":[100],"minimize":[102],"pre-defined":[104],"cost":[105],"function":[106],"taking":[107],"into":[108],"account":[109],"strength":[111],"(energy)":[112],"waves.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}