{"id":"https://openalex.org/W34128976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014563807198","title":"The fate of heavy metals in green waste composting","display_name":"The fate of heavy metals in green waste composting","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W34128976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014563807198","mag":"34128976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1014563807198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014563807198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014563807198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162280541","display_name":"Environment Systems & Decisions","issn_l":"0251-1088","issn":["0251-1088","1573-2991","2194-5403","2194-5411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmentalist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020784390","display_name":"Adrian Whittle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284613","display_name":"Farnborough College of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w96mf71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405284613"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian J. Whittle","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Environmental Management, Farnborough College of Technology, Farnborough, Hampshire, GU14 6SB, UK","The School of Environmental Management, Farnborough College of Technology, Farnborough, Hampshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Environmental Management, Farnborough College of Technology, Farnborough, Hampshire, GU14 6SB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Environmental Management, Farnborough College of Technology, Farnborough, Hampshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026793473","display_name":"Alex J. Dyson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284613","display_name":"Farnborough College of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w96mf71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405284613"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex J. Dyson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Environmental Management, Farnborough College of Technology, Farnborough, Hampshire, GU14 6SB, UK","The School of Environmental Management, Farnborough College of Technology, Farnborough, Hampshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Environmental Management, Farnborough College of Technology, Farnborough, Hampshire, GU14 6SB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Environmental Management, Farnborough College of Technology, Farnborough, Hampshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020784390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284613"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91322344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.361299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-waste-composting","display_name":"green waste composting","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-removal","display_name":"heavy metal removal","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composting","display_name":"composting","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-fraction","display_name":"solid fraction","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytotoxicity","display_name":"phytotoxicity","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-sorting","display_name":"waste sorting","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.713885486125946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.7064968347549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.681261420249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.6365422010421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.6090971231460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.5749402046203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.550849199295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.5167433619499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5154000520706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.5152021050453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.45789793133735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3935145139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.23852837085723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07264161109924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0535697340965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1014563807198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014563807198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014563807198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162280541","display_name":"Environment Systems & Decisions","issn_l":"0251-1088","issn":["0251-1088","1573-2991","2194-5403","2194-5411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmentalist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:22:y:2002:i:1:d:10.1023_a:1014563807198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1023/A:1014563807198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567953826","https://openalex.org/W589723987","https://openalex.org/W648174489","https://openalex.org/W1496812256","https://openalex.org/W1506623551","https://openalex.org/W1591036309","https://openalex.org/W1599334980","https://openalex.org/W1991752694","https://openalex.org/W2093883888","https://openalex.org/W4250459936","https://openalex.org/W4252786452","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6608252738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2932874403","https://openalex.org/W2132329887","https://openalex.org/W2076343162","https://openalex.org/W1982044032","https://openalex.org/W2049872971","https://openalex.org/W2148634662","https://openalex.org/W2033690938","https://openalex.org/W2002515093","https://openalex.org/W4292356178","https://openalex.org/W2032084225"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}