{"id":"https://openalex.org/W340922692","doi":null,"title":"The LIE Score on the PDT Serves as an Index for Creditability of Test Taker and Test Results","display_name":"The LIE Score on the PDT Serves as an Index for Creditability of Test Taker and Test Results","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W340922692","mag":"340922692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:340922692","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-84143807/the-lie-score-on-the-pdt-serves-as-an-index-for-creditability","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078722439","display_name":"Russell N. Cassel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell N. Cassel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069285230","display_name":"John Blackwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-2310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-2310"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Blackwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-2310","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72072072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"2","first_page":"296","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.05429999902844429,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-maturity","display_name":"personal maturity","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-integration","display_name":"social integration","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-delinquency","display_name":"juvenile delinquency","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-population","display_name":"prison population","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6806707382202148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189465574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179515","display_name":"Maslow's hierarchy of needs","level":2,"score":0.667805552482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6537171602249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.5131145119667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56154687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998095","display_name":"Personal development","level":2,"score":0.4807586371898651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.478387713432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.4682563245296478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.438257098197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39756035804748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.12240254878997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1184198260307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.11444109678268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1079254150390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:340922692","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-84143807/the-lie-score-on-the-pdt-serves-as-an-index-for-creditability","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W336804855","https://openalex.org/W102074875","https://openalex.org/W22303317","https://openalex.org/W2012629831","https://openalex.org/W4416222250","https://openalex.org/W2064430074","https://openalex.org/W4386613893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Third":[0],"Force":[1],"Psychology,":[2],"only":[3],"old":[4],"since":[5,390],"the":[6,15,33,49,54,72,87,129,187,198,215,226,248,267,310,316,349,354,374,385,399,412,427,440,444,449,462,472,490,496,499,501,504,506,520,544,559,562,567,587,599,606],"1960s,":[7],"is":[8,11,125,146,231,300,423,456],"Person-Centered,":[9],"and":[10,21,48,78,103,108,113,135,142,214,240,244,254,277,287,363,365,403,471,543,553,571,576,601,605],"based":[12],"largely":[13,165],"on":[14,235,266,434,439,448],"theories":[16],"described":[17],"by":[18],"Rogers":[19],"(1945)":[20],"Maslow":[22],"(1954).":[23],"The":[24,116,120,161,177,204,229,258,335,436,510,538],"American":[25],"Psychiatric":[26],"Association":[27],"spent":[28],"nearly":[29],"a":[30,94,171,191,194,236,242,332,396,526,610],"decade":[31],"in":[32,90,139,157,193,201,303,309,331,370,384,398,480,513,533,593],"final":[34],"development":[35,56,68,250,429],"of":[36,57,69,132,148,170,174,223,247,251,305,315,353,387,430,458,461,466,489,525,540,569,579,590,613],"DSM-IV":[37,140],"(1994)":[38],"showing":[39],"that":[40,66,153,264,295,319,339,420,574,614],"Global":[41],"Functioning,":[42],"which":[43,467],"included":[44],"home,":[45],"community,":[46],"learning,":[47,77],"work-place,":[50],"was":[51],"central":[52],"to":[53,85,127,183,189,210,217,233,261,326,344,394,426,518],"personal":[55,67,249,428,523,577],"all":[58,221],"individuals.":[59,176],"Many":[60],"high":[61,291,321,340,379,530],"schools":[62,341],"have":[63],"not":[64],"learned":[65],"students":[70,347,382],"remains":[71],"basic":[73],"foundation":[74,602],"for":[75,225,373,566,603],"student":[76],"this":[79],"must":[80],"change":[81,299],"if":[82],"we":[83],"are":[84,154,342,392,468,550,581],"reduce":[86],"prison":[88],"population":[89],"our":[91,320,346,388],"country":[92],"even":[93],"mite":[95],"(The":[96],"PDT":[97,230,268,407,435,441,491,507],"discerns":[98],"reliably":[99,270],"between":[100,109,271,283],"Juvenile":[101],"Delinquents":[102],"Typical":[104,114,278,288],"High":[105,279],"School":[106,280],"Students,":[107],"Male":[110,284],"Prison":[111,285],"Inmates":[112,286],"Adults).":[115],"Personal":[117,121,130,185,307,350],"Development":[118,122,131,308],"Test":[119,123],"(PDT)":[124],"designed":[126,232],"assess":[128],"both":[133,252],"youth":[134,253],"adults":[136],"as":[137,598],"defined":[138],"(Cassel,":[141,402],"Chow,":[143,404],"2001).":[144,405],"It":[145,455],"comprised":[147,457],"200":[149,463],"true/false":[150],"type":[151],"items":[152],"distributed":[155],"equally":[156],"8":[158],"part":[159,180,207,312,372],"scores.":[160],"overall":[162],"structure":[163],"derives":[164,442],"from":[166],"Dewey's":[167,202],"(1938)":[168],"definition":[169],"democracy--the":[172],"interdependence":[173,227],"independent":[175],"first":[178],"four":[179,206],"scores":[181,208,265,408,492],"seek":[182,209],"measure":[184,211,519],"Maturity,":[186],"ability":[188,216],"make":[190,395],"living":[192,397],"competitive":[195],"economic":[196],"society-for":[197],"independence":[199],"factor":[200],"definition.":[203],"second":[205,311],"Social":[212],"Integration,":[213],"get":[218,327],"along":[219,328],"with":[220,329,348,415,477,495,529,547],"kinds":[222],"people,":[224],"factor.":[228],"run":[234],"PC":[237],"like":[238,592],"computer":[239],"provides":[241,609],"meaningful":[243,333,548],"reliable":[245,611],"assessment":[246],"adults.":[255],"Validity":[256],"Data":[257],"validity":[259],"data":[260,293,337],"date":[262],"suggest":[263,294,573],"discern":[269],"Delinquent":[272,275],"Males,":[273],"or":[274],"Females":[276],"Students;":[281],"also,":[282],"Adults.":[289],"Select":[290],"school":[292,322,380,421],"statistically":[296],"significant":[297],"positive":[298,306,358,527],"taking":[301],"place":[302],"terms":[304],"(Social":[313],"Integration)":[314],"PDT--it":[317],"means":[318],"students,":[323],"generally,":[324],"learn":[325],"others":[330],"manner.":[334],"same":[336],"suggests":[338],"failing":[343],"provide":[345],"Maturity":[351],"portion":[352],"PDT--scientific":[355],"decision":[356],"making,":[357],"assertiveness,":[359],"(character":[360],"education,":[361],"alcohol,":[362],"drugs),":[364],"coping":[366],"skills--this":[367],"may":[368],"account":[369],"large":[371],"more":[375],"than":[376],"one":[377,488,557],"million":[378],"dropout":[381],"presently":[383],"prisons":[386],"country;":[389],"they":[391],"unable":[393],"traditional":[400],"manner":[401],"All":[406],"correlate":[409],"significantly":[410,494],"at":[411],"01":[413],"level":[414],"GPA":[416],"(Grade":[417],"Point":[418],"Average)suggesting":[419],"achievement":[422],"highly":[424,582],"related":[425,583],"students.":[431],"LIE":[432,437,446,497,502,570,607],"Score":[433,438,447],"form":[443],"earlier":[445],"Minnesota":[450],"Multiphasic":[451],"Personality":[452],"Inventory":[453],"(1970).":[454],"21":[459],"pairs":[460],"items,":[464],"half":[465,474],"direct":[469],"opposites,":[470],"other":[473,479],"lack":[475],"agreement":[476],"each":[478],"varying":[481],"degrees.":[482],"In":[483,586],"Table":[484,514],"1":[485,515,617],"below":[486],"every":[487],"correlates":[493],"score;":[498],"lower":[500],"score,":[503],"higher":[505],"score.":[508],"Self-Efficacy":[509],"11th":[511],"score":[512,608],"above":[516],"seeks":[517],"EFF":[572],"(Self-efficacy)--high":[522],"expectation":[524],"type,":[528],"staying":[531],"power":[532],"such":[534],"pursuit":[535],"(Bandura,":[536],"1997).":[537],"expectations":[539,578],"an":[541],"individual":[542],"careful":[545],"planning":[546],"goals":[549],"inseperate":[551],"phenomena,":[552],"you":[554],"cannot":[555],"expect":[556],"without":[558],"other.":[560],"Note":[561],"r":[563],"=":[564],"-0.388":[565],"correlation":[568],"credibility":[575],"individuals":[580,591],"phenomena.":[584],"Discussion":[585],"private":[588],"life":[589],"test":[594],"results":[595],"creditability":[596,615],"serves":[597],"basis":[600],"worthiness,":[604],"index":[612],"(Table":[616],"above).":[618],"\u2026":[619]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
