{"id":"https://openalex.org/W340355319","doi":null,"title":"On the Origins of Insurgent Strategies","display_name":"On the Origins of Insurgent Strategies","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W340355319","mag":"340355319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:340355319","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1910181_code1696423.pdf?abstractid=1900777&mirid=1&type=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1910181_code1696423.pdf?abstractid=1900777&mirid=1&type=2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067865171","display_name":"Zuri Linetsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuri Linetsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia'"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia'","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067865171"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.6650000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.6650000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.29760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.025599999353289604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guerrilla-warfare","display_name":"guerrilla warfare","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tit-for-tat","display_name":"tit-for-tat","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-victimization","display_name":"civilian victimization","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeting-of-civilians","display_name":"civilian targeting","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-weapons","display_name":"heavy weapons","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778920187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80895","display_name":"Guerrilla warfare","level":3,"score":0.8467488288879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.7042518854141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5810461044311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5687795877456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5128036141395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203715995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752673","display_name":"Asymmetric warfare","level":3,"score":0.48163050413131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3311634659767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.21901187300682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2070319652557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.16616076231002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10976910591125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:340355319","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1910181_code1696423.pdf?abstractid=1900777&mirid=1&type=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:340355319","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1910181_code1696423.pdf?abstractid=1900777&mirid=1&type=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81239178","https://openalex.org/W92076761","https://openalex.org/W284215904","https://openalex.org/W399683634","https://openalex.org/W578519618","https://openalex.org/W638675620","https://openalex.org/W639018773","https://openalex.org/W645434822","https://openalex.org/W1486226362","https://openalex.org/W1503789886","https://openalex.org/W1537375082","https://openalex.org/W1577430189","https://openalex.org/W1966690268","https://openalex.org/W1974638294","https://openalex.org/W1981457167","https://openalex.org/W1986838149","https://openalex.org/W1988276026","https://openalex.org/W1993849519","https://openalex.org/W1996377050","https://openalex.org/W2007352806","https://openalex.org/W2058887530","https://openalex.org/W2065838257","https://openalex.org/W2073556730","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2104431072","https://openalex.org/W2119997724","https://openalex.org/W2120272366","https://openalex.org/W2121697314","https://openalex.org/W2123730160","https://openalex.org/W2124974251","https://openalex.org/W2125711184","https://openalex.org/W2133488942","https://openalex.org/W2137431964","https://openalex.org/W2145159851","https://openalex.org/W2146884126","https://openalex.org/W2147306734","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2151808187","https://openalex.org/W2156830985","https://openalex.org/W2159580954","https://openalex.org/W2165611314","https://openalex.org/W2496413804","https://openalex.org/W2890437445","https://openalex.org/W4205407107","https://openalex.org/W4233408352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992649166","https://openalex.org/W4252145615","https://openalex.org/W4297892866","https://openalex.org/W4283580890","https://openalex.org/W3113671822","https://openalex.org/W4297892843","https://openalex.org/W2965752601","https://openalex.org/W4246480703","https://openalex.org/W2905241970","https://openalex.org/W4406257142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Do":[0],"insurgent":[1,29],"groups":[2,30],"fight":[3],"in":[4,34,86,114],"different":[5],"ways?":[6],"Guerrilla":[7],"warfare":[8,33,130],"has":[9],"historically":[10],"been":[11],"considered":[12],"an":[13],"effective":[14],"tool":[15],"for":[16],"weak":[17],"actors":[18],"at":[19],"war":[20],"with":[21,138,148],"significantly":[22],"more":[23,134],"sophisticated":[24],"adversaries.":[25],"However,":[26],"not":[27],"all":[28],"employ":[31],"guerrilla":[32,103,129],"the":[35,66,87,117,143,149,153],"same":[36],"ways.":[37],"What":[38],"explains":[39],"this":[40],"variation?":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43,61],"focuses":[44],"on":[45,81],"one":[46],"critical":[47],"issue:":[48],"why":[49],"insurgents":[50,68,91,111,132],"adopt":[51,95],"certain":[52],"unconventional":[53],"military":[54,97,123,155],"strategies":[55],"as":[56],"opposed":[57],"to":[58,78,94,102,128,136],"others.":[59],"The":[60],"of":[62,145,151],"strategy":[63,67,140],"matters":[64],"because":[65],"choose":[69],"dictates":[70],"how":[71],"quickly":[72],"and":[73],"heavily":[74],"rebels":[75],"are":[76,92,133],"able":[77],"impose":[79],"costs":[80],"incumbents.":[82],"I":[83],"find":[84],"that":[85,141],"post-Cold":[88],"War":[89],"world":[90],"likely":[93,135],"tit-for-tat":[96],"strategies.":[98],"That":[99],"is,":[100],"compared":[101,127],"warfare,":[104],"when":[105,116,126],"a":[106,120,139],"state":[107,118],"intentionally":[108],"victimizes":[109],"civilians,":[110],"will":[112],"respond":[113,137],"kind;":[115],"employs":[119],"highly":[121],"mechanized":[122],"force":[124],"-":[125,131],"emphasizes":[142],"use":[144],"heavy":[146],"weapons":[147],"goal":[150],"denying":[152],"state\u2019s":[154],"objectives,":[156],"while":[157],"eschewing":[158],"civilian":[159],"targeting.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}