{"id":"https://openalex.org/W340035697","doi":null,"title":"Establishing Risk-Informed Non-Fixed Surface Contamination Limits for Spent Fuel Transportation Casks","display_name":"Establishing Risk-Informed Non-Fixed Surface Contamination Limits for Spent Fuel Transportation Casks","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W340035697","mag":"340035697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:340035697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/983534-establishing-risk-informed-non-fixed-surface-contamination-limits-spent-fuel-transportation-casks","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035583548","display_name":"Richard R. Rawl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.R. Rawl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064239735","display_name":"R. W. Leggett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-3085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-3085"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard W. Leggett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110380793","display_name":"J.R. Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-8326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-8326"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05770887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-informed-regulation","display_name":"risk-informed regulation","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-radiation-dose","display_name":"public radiation dose","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iaea-coordinated-research-project","display_name":"IAEA Coordinated Research Project","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plutonium-239","display_name":"plutonium-239","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strontium-90","display_name":"strontium-90","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-emitters","display_name":"alpha-emitting radionuclides","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.6838029026985168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7083945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623868","display_name":"Spent nuclear fuel","level":2,"score":0.6710081696510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777620619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574099","display_name":"Radiation protection","level":2,"score":0.5499975085258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5187499523162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89690796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185252","display_name":"Radioactive waste","level":2,"score":0.45394235849380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3815147876739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3326541781425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.33141911029815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21085944771766663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.20539754629135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:340035697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/983534-establishing-risk-informed-non-fixed-surface-contamination-limits-spent-fuel-transportation-casks","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W579917212","https://openalex.org/W2060355886","https://openalex.org/W2070220387","https://openalex.org/W4255460721","https://openalex.org/W4392204714","https://openalex.org/W2037104008","https://openalex.org/W4313176712","https://openalex.org/W1533818045","https://openalex.org/W184507662","https://openalex.org/W2011835832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"limits":[1,42,135,154,222],"for":[2,14,22,36,58,136,150],"non-fixed":[3,186],"surface":[4,152,172],"contamination":[5,138,153,187,215],"on":[6,66,116,139,198,232],"spent":[7,55,87,224],"fuel":[8,56,88,225],"casks":[9,89,226],"are":[10,64,76,227],"the":[11,73,82,95,98,110,121,147,167,202,230],"same":[12],"as":[13],"other":[15,38],"transportation":[16],"package":[17,171],"types:":[18],"4":[19],"Bq/cm{sup":[20,34],"2}":[21,35],"beta":[23],"and":[24,27,32,69,92,97,105,155,164,190,204,235],"gamma":[25],"emitters":[26],"low":[28],"toxicity":[29],"alpha":[30,39],"emitters,":[31],"0.4":[33],"all":[37,140],"emitters.":[40],"These":[41],"have":[43],"been":[44],"called":[45],"into":[46],"question":[47],"in":[48,101,180,212],"recent":[49],"years,":[50],"particularly":[51],"with":[52,79],"regard":[53,80],"to":[54,81,133,159,162,170,208,223],"casks,":[57],"several":[59],"reasons.":[60],"For":[61],"example,":[62],"they":[63,75],"based":[65],"conditions,":[67],"practices,":[68],"radiation":[70],"dosimetry":[71],"of":[72,94,114,142,166,185,188,201,219],"1950s;":[74],"not":[77,108],"optimized":[78],"total":[83],"doses":[84,161],"received":[85],"from":[86],"by":[90],"workers":[91,163],"members":[93,165],"public;":[96],"radionuclides":[99],"considered":[100],"their":[102],"derivation":[103],"(Pu-239":[104],"Sr-90)":[106],"do":[107],"include":[109],"generally":[111],"dominant":[112],"sources":[113],"activity":[115],"cask":[117],"surfaces.":[118],"In":[119],"2001":[120],"International":[122],"Atomic":[123],"Energy":[124],"Agency":[125],"(IAEA)":[126],"initiated":[127],"a":[128,157],"Coordinated":[129],"Research":[130],"Project":[131],"(CRP)":[132],"reexamine":[134],"nonfixed":[137],"types":[141],"packages.":[143],"The":[144,174,192,217],"CRP":[145,203],"reviewed":[146],"scientific":[148],"basis":[149],"current":[151],"developed":[156],"model":[158],"estimate":[160],"public":[168,236],"due":[169],"contamination.":[173],"'CRP":[175],"Basic":[176],"Model'":[177],"is":[178],"described":[179],"IAEA":[181],"TECDOC-1449,":[182],"'Radiological":[183],"aspects":[184],"packages":[189],"conveyances'.":[191],"full":[193],"paper":[194],"provides":[195],"an":[196],"update":[197],"themore\u00a0\u00bb":[199],"results":[200,211],"subsequent":[205],"international":[206],"efforts":[207],"apply":[209],"these":[210,221],"establishing":[213],"dose-based":[214],"limits.":[216],"effects":[218,231],"applying":[220],"examined,":[228],"including":[229],"overall":[233],"worker":[234],"doses.\u00ab\u00a0less":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}