{"id":"https://openalex.org/W339944764","doi":null,"title":"Organizing Curriculum Based upon Constructivism: What to Teach and What Not To","display_name":"Organizing Curriculum Based upon Constructivism: What to Teach and What Not To","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W339944764","mag":"339944764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:339944764","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-148369012/organizing-curriculum-based-upon-constructivism-what","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764835297","display_name":"the Journal of Thought","issn_l":"0022-5231","issn":["0022-5231","2375-270X","2375-2718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"the Journal of Thought","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103807625","display_name":"Muthu Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muthu Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103807625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88092068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"81","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13416","display_name":"Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies","score":0.8809000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13416","display_name":"Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies","score":0.8809000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13299","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Administration","score":0.10840000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism","display_name":"constructivism","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declarative-knowledge","display_name":"declarative knowledge","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-knowledge","display_name":"procedural knowledge","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-construction","display_name":"knowledge construction","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-thinking-skills","display_name":"higher-order thinking skills","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-learning-environments","display_name":"authentic learning environments","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-knowledge","display_name":"explicit knowledge","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"epistemology","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-in-higher-education","display_name":"university teaching","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"learner autonomy","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-making","display_name":"meaning-making","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124469403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813993","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","level":3,"score":0.8519604206085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14156362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235388","display_name":"Descriptive knowledge","level":2,"score":0.6394133567810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186528591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619544","display_name":"Body of knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5451485514640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4743348956108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56814567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323686","display_name":"Explicit knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4664883613586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.417513370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4174090027809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3865741491317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32852882146835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2570667266845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:339944764","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-148369012/organizing-curriculum-based-upon-constructivism-what","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764835297","display_name":"the Journal of Thought","issn_l":"0022-5231","issn":["0022-5231","2375-270X","2375-2718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"the Journal of Thought","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495419098","https://openalex.org/W1585818825","https://openalex.org/W1707104629","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1837558564","https://openalex.org/W2008704418","https://openalex.org/W2015599431","https://openalex.org/W2039602962","https://openalex.org/W2052094276","https://openalex.org/W2052385711","https://openalex.org/W2073375062","https://openalex.org/W2075355359","https://openalex.org/W2093950336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378604472","https://openalex.org/W4250829621","https://openalex.org/W2012619337","https://openalex.org/W2389852999","https://openalex.org/W3003694906","https://openalex.org/W2394454226","https://openalex.org/W2392422019","https://openalex.org/W3012448910","https://openalex.org/W2086202325","https://openalex.org/W1576517754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Knowledge":[1,95,231],"is":[2,10,79,131,221,237,242,457,471,491,521],"a":[3,47,60,132,250,430,453,473,492,560],"personal,":[4],"inner":[5],"state":[6,70],"of":[7,15,25,39,49,71,90,124,139,146,179,190,207,259,263,276,281,292,304,342,354,380,400,421,443,447,516,529,546,551],"abstraction":[8],"that":[9,78,166,307,437,456,464,467,477,496],"drawn":[11],"directly":[12],"through":[13,46,143,366],"meaning-making":[14],"our":[16],"experiences":[17],"in":[18,96,173,204,285,298,377,406,416,433,485,503,536],"real-life":[19],"situations.":[20],"Personal":[21],"interactions":[22],"with":[23,36,161,187],"objects":[24],"knowledge":[26,29,63,109,115,128,157,163,165,185,217,220,241,267,282,355,451,561],"lead":[27],"the":[28,37,68,85,91,97,118,140,144,188,205,224,260,273,289,322,331,349,378,434,441,444,465,526,530],"seeker":[30],"to":[31,117,214,223,226,234,248,272,310,348,360,411,428,462,479,482],"become":[32,215],"acquainted":[33],"or":[34,164,176],"connected":[35],"understanding":[38],"facts,":[40,191],"concepts,":[41],"methods,":[42,192],"rules":[43],"and":[44,57,88,110,121,126,150,170,194,202,211,265,302,315,351,368,388,393,402,423,449,483,499,509],"principles":[45,515],"range":[48],"actions":[50],"such":[51,329],"as":[52,67,288,321,330],"interpretation,":[53],"rumination,":[54],"analytical":[55],"reasoning":[56],"observation.":[58],"From":[59],"pedagogical":[61],"perspective,":[62],"can":[64,100,158,167,197],"be":[65,101,159,168,199,480],"construed":[66],"internal":[69],"knowing.":[72],"It":[73,130,244],"encompasses":[74],"an":[75,137,228,293,522],"intrinsic":[76],"component":[77],"buttressed":[80],"by":[81,533],"inquiries":[82],"revolving":[83],"around":[84],"what,":[119],"why,":[87],"how":[233,247,277,352,394],"phenomena":[92],"being":[93],"studied.":[94],"learning":[98,306,414,454],"context":[99],"broadly":[102],"classified":[103],"into":[104],"two":[105,279,445],"main":[106],"categories:":[107],"declarative":[108,114,156,184,264,448],"procedural":[111,238,266,450],"knowledge.":[112,239,542],"Ontologically":[113],"relates":[116],"where":[120],"when":[122],"aspects":[123],"temporal":[125],"strategic":[127],"domains.":[129],"static":[133],"description":[134],"which":[135],"captures":[136],"insight":[138],"physical":[141],"world":[142],"medium":[145],"words,":[147],"images,":[148],"sounds":[149],"emotions.":[151],"For":[152],"all":[153,486],"practical":[154],"purposes":[155],"identified":[160],"explicit":[162,216],"coded":[169],"clearly":[171],"articulated":[172],"textual,":[174],"graphical":[175],"verbal":[177,212],"structures":[178],"representations":[180],"(Nickols,":[181],"2000).":[182],"Since":[183],"deals":[186],"exposition":[189],"techniques":[193],"practices,":[195],"it":[196,490],"easily":[198],"expressed,":[200],"recorded":[201],"disseminated":[203],"form":[206],"artifacts,":[208],"written":[209],"norms":[210],"communications":[213],"assets.":[218],"Procedural":[219,240],"related":[222],"procedure":[225],"carry":[227],"action":[229],"out.":[230],"about":[232,541],"do":[235],"something":[236],"instruction-oriented.":[243],"focuses":[245],"on":[246,363],"obtain":[249],"result":[251],"(Turban":[252],"&":[253],"Aronson,":[254],"1988).":[255],"The":[256],"overview":[257],"provided":[258],"key":[261],"concepts":[262],"forms":[268],"potentially":[269],"gives":[270],"rise":[271],"natural":[274],"question":[275],"these":[278,422],"categories":[280],"could":[283,497],"tie":[284],"together":[286,440],"organically":[287],"integral":[290],"components":[291],"educational":[294,300,501],"program.":[295],"Having":[296],"worked":[297],"reform-minded":[299],"institutions":[301],"schools":[303],"higher":[305,389],"have":[308,326,469],"attempted":[309],"frame":[311],"their":[312,334,364,504],"curriculum":[313],"design":[314,455],"instructional":[316,404],"practices":[317],"based":[318,524],"upon":[319,514,525],"constructivism":[320],"underpinning":[323],"epistemology,":[324],"I":[325,346,357,371,397,426,460,468],"heard":[327],"questions":[328],"following":[332,435],"making":[333],"frequent":[335],"rounds":[336],"amongst":[337],"teaching":[338,409],"staff:":[339],"How":[340],"much":[341,353,375,395],"content":[343],"information":[344,376],"should":[345,356,396],"deliver":[347],"students":[350,359],"allow":[358],"actively":[361],"construct":[362],"own":[365],"exploration":[367],"experimentation?":[369],"Did":[370],"give":[372],"away":[373],"too":[374],"course":[379],"conducting":[381],"today's":[382],"class":[383],"without":[384],"encouraging":[385],"learner":[386],"inquiry":[387],"order":[390],"thinking?":[391],"When":[392],"make":[398],"use":[399],"didactic":[401],"dialogic":[403],"strategies":[405],"facilitating":[407],"constructivist-based":[408],"approaches":[410],"foster":[412],"authentic":[413],"environments":[415],"my":[417],"classes?":[418],"In":[419],"view":[420],"similar":[424],"questions,":[425],"hope":[427],"outline":[429],"theoretical":[431],"framework":[432,466,520,558],"sections":[436],"intrinsically":[438],"blends":[439],"pedagogy":[442],"classes":[446],"within":[452],"essentially":[458],"learner-centric.":[459],"wish":[461],"highlight":[463],"proposed":[470,519],"not":[472],"rigid,":[474],"granular":[475],"structure":[476],"ought":[478],"adhered":[481],"applied":[484],"specific":[487],"contexts.":[488],"Rather":[489],"flexible,":[493],"generic":[494],"model":[495],"inform":[498],"guide":[500],"practioners":[502],"attempts":[505],"at":[506],"developing,":[507],"organizing":[508],"implementing":[510],"disciplinary":[511],"curricula":[512],"anchored":[513],"constructivism.":[517],"My":[518],"adaptation":[523],"critical":[527],"evaluation":[528],"ideas":[531],"formulated":[532],"Nickols":[534,554],"(2000)":[535],"his":[537,557],"heuristics":[538],"for":[539],"thinking":[540],"An":[543],"Integrated":[544],"Framework":[545,553],"Constructivist-Based":[547],"Curricula":[548],"Design":[549],"Rationale":[550],"Proposed":[552],"has":[555],"organized":[556],"from":[559],"management":[562],"perspective.":[563],"\u2026":[564]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}