{"id":"https://openalex.org/W33970678","doi":null,"title":"The implementation of communicative language teaching (CLT) in an English department in a Lao higher educational institution : a case study","display_name":"The implementation of communicative language teaching (CLT) in an English department in a Lao higher educational institution : a case study","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W33970678","mag":"33970678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.researchbank.ac.nz:10652/2317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/2317","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/2317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401628","display_name":"Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","host_organization_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/2317","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064954298","display_name":"Hongkham Vongxay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongkham Vongxay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064954298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communicative-language-teaching","display_name":"communicative language teaching","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-based-teaching","display_name":"grammar-based teaching","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-misconceptions","display_name":"teacher misconceptions","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-english-proficiency","display_name":"teacher English proficiency","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/examination-system","display_name":"examination system","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-size","display_name":"class size","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching-policy","display_name":"English language teaching policy","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96659820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566750","display_name":"Communicative language teaching","level":3,"score":0.7354559302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.6589344143867493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777549822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193729","display_name":"Communicative competence","level":2,"score":0.5418508648872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4807541072368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.440054714679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4019619822502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36176347732543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.2598736882209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0697992742061615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.researchbank.ac.nz:10652/2317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/2317","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/2317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401628","display_name":"Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","host_organization_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:33970678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://unitec.researchbank.ac.nz/handle/10652/2317","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.researchbank.ac.nz:10652/2317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/2317","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/2317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401628","display_name":"Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","host_organization_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W33970678.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W33970678.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33363558","https://openalex.org/W106795303","https://openalex.org/W156799381","https://openalex.org/W167523841","https://openalex.org/W201319087","https://openalex.org/W278882868","https://openalex.org/W560435002","https://openalex.org/W576241033","https://openalex.org/W592289905","https://openalex.org/W634097273","https://openalex.org/W1508400329","https://openalex.org/W1509101571","https://openalex.org/W1512196126","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1563774412","https://openalex.org/W1578935983","https://openalex.org/W1590154464","https://openalex.org/W1704896683","https://openalex.org/W1820801730","https://openalex.org/W1824513743","https://openalex.org/W1949134197","https://openalex.org/W1970365581","https://openalex.org/W1971004810","https://openalex.org/W1982531477","https://openalex.org/W1983482832","https://openalex.org/W1984086399","https://openalex.org/W2006141708","https://openalex.org/W2006871850","https://openalex.org/W2006873532","https://openalex.org/W2010438610","https://openalex.org/W2015098297","https://openalex.org/W2016846030","https://openalex.org/W2017263756","https://openalex.org/W2033337661","https://openalex.org/W2039701228","https://openalex.org/W2047214223","https://openalex.org/W2052401917","https://openalex.org/W2056144694","https://openalex.org/W2060765064","https://openalex.org/W2065409041","https://openalex.org/W2066788748","https://openalex.org/W2067205023","https://openalex.org/W2071157237","https://openalex.org/W2072404599","https://openalex.org/W2077645448","https://openalex.org/W2081690058","https://openalex.org/W2083429255","https://openalex.org/W2099075946","https://openalex.org/W2102275099","https://openalex.org/W2110740927","https://openalex.org/W2116752311","https://openalex.org/W2117131096","https://openalex.org/W2140927931","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2146252928","https://openalex.org/W2147072483","https://openalex.org/W2149028807","https://openalex.org/W2151489741","https://openalex.org/W2161964912","https://openalex.org/W2293691206","https://openalex.org/W2394939853","https://openalex.org/W2410083900","https://openalex.org/W2471742341","https://openalex.org/W2566081866","https://openalex.org/W2596182749","https://openalex.org/W2726040062","https://openalex.org/W2738421686","https://openalex.org/W2770403786","https://openalex.org/W2895249564","https://openalex.org/W2989260540","https://openalex.org/W3143522491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908591355","https://openalex.org/W4321503473","https://openalex.org/W6923655353","https://openalex.org/W1543149867","https://openalex.org/W7159100997","https://openalex.org/W2901489916","https://openalex.org/W2139869532","https://openalex.org/W3004246341","https://openalex.org/W849189982","https://openalex.org/W2560426852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"English":[0,95,127,148,154,171,194,240,255],"language":[1,5,28,82],"is":[2,23,75],"an":[3],"international":[4],"used":[6],"in":[7,11,29,43,45,97,137,150,162,176,208,223,304,343,347],"order":[8,163],"to":[9,36,41,65,164,228,266,287,331,338],"communicate":[10,42],"the":[12,33,37,90,132,145,190,197,209,215,219,224,277,280,291,299,318,341],"fields":[13],"of":[14,94,118,147,153,168,199,221,233,244,264,279,301,314,335],"education,":[15],"technology,":[16],"trade":[17],"and":[18,39,84,92,155,242,260,262,284,290,306,329,337],"politics":[19],"so":[20],"that":[21,73,111,134,214,217],"it":[22],"learnt":[24],"as":[25,51,53],"a":[26,78,99,151,156,177,312],"foreign":[27],"many":[30,48],"countries":[31,50],"around":[32],"world.":[34],"Due":[35],"importance":[38],"necessity":[40],"English,":[44],"recent":[46],"decades":[47],"EFL":[49,115],"well":[52],"Lao":[54,123,178,225,348],"higher":[55,124,179,324,349],"educational":[56,125,274,325,350],"institutions":[57,126],"have":[58],"shifted":[59],"from":[60,173,202,250],"traditional":[61,235],"grammar-based":[62,236],"teaching":[63,120,138,195,237],"method":[64],"communicative-focused":[66],"instruction.":[67],"However,":[68],"some":[69],"research":[70],"has":[71,77],"reported":[72],"there":[74],"still":[76],"gap":[79],"between":[80],"schools\u2019":[81],"policy":[83],"classrooms\u2019":[85],"practices.":[86],"This":[87,141],"study":[88,143,158,188,309],"explores":[89],"understandings":[91,167],"attitudes":[93],"teachers":[96,149,172],"adopting":[98],"Communicative":[100],"Language":[101],"Teaching":[102],"(CLT)":[103],"approach":[104,121,159,346],"into":[105,122],"their":[106],"classrooms.":[107,128],"It":[108,129],"investigates":[109],"factors":[110,216,230,293],"promote":[112],"or":[113],"hinder":[114],"teachers\u2019":[116,166,229,239],"implementation":[117,220,334],"this":[119,345],"also":[130,310],"examines":[131],"syllabi":[133],"influence":[135],"them":[136],"communicative":[139,193,268],"English.":[140],"qualitative":[142],"investigated":[144],"perceptions":[146],"Department":[152],"case":[157],"was":[160],"applied":[161],"explore":[165],"CLT.":[169],"Ten":[170],"one":[174],"department":[175],"education":[180],"institution":[181],"were":[182],"interviewed":[183],"using":[184],"semi-structured":[185],"interviews.":[186],"The":[187,247,308],"compares":[189],"literature":[191],"about":[192],"with":[196],"findings":[198,212],"data":[200],"collected":[201],"these":[203],"ten":[204],"one-to-one,":[205],"in-depth":[206],"interviews":[207],"same":[210],"setting.The":[211],"indicated":[213],"affected":[218],"CLT":[222,245,289,296,302,336],"context":[226],"related":[227],"include:":[231,252],"misconceptions":[232],"CLT,":[234],"approach,":[238],"proficiency":[241],"lack":[243,263,300],"training.":[246],"issues":[248],"raised":[249],"students":[251],"students\u2019":[253,257],"low":[254],"proficiency,":[256],"learning":[258],"styles":[259],"behaviours,":[261],"motivation":[265],"develop":[267],"competence.":[269],"Other":[270],"difficulties":[271],"caused":[272,294],"by":[273,295],"system":[275],"were:":[276],"power":[278],"examination,":[281],"class":[282],"size,":[283],"insufficient":[285],"funding":[286],"support":[288],"last":[292],"itself":[297],"was:":[298],"interaction":[303],"society":[305],"school.":[307],"provides":[311],"range":[313],"practical":[315],"recommendations":[316],"for":[317],"faculty":[319],"deans,":[320],"senior":[321],"managers":[322],"at":[323],"institutions,":[326],"ministry":[327],"educators":[328],"policy-makers":[330],"further":[332],"improve":[333],"help":[339],"ensure":[340],"success":[342],"implementing":[344],"institutions.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
