{"id":"https://openalex.org/W339388127","doi":null,"title":"Ada (Trade Name) Foundation Technology. Volume 4. Software Requirements for WIS (WWMCCS (World Wide Military Command and Control System) Information System) Text Processing Prototypes","display_name":"Ada (Trade Name) Foundation Technology. Volume 4. Software Requirements for WIS (WWMCCS (World Wide Military Command and Control System) Information System) Text Processing Prototypes","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W339388127","mag":"339388127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:339388127","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a178435.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077330744","display_name":"Alan Shaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027685919","display_name":"Murray R. Berkowitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murray R. Berkowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002219073","display_name":"Bill R. Brykczynski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill R. Brykczynski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108356183","display_name":"Christopher W. Fraser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher W. Fraser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024850906","display_name":"Edgar T. Irons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar Irons","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111493253","display_name":"Marvin V. Zelkowitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin V. Zelkowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015525277","display_name":"John Salasin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Salasin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11139059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13681","display_name":"Engineering and Information Technology","score":0.2833999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13681","display_name":"Engineering and Information Technology","score":0.2833999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.20479999482631683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.10750000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ada-programming-language","display_name":"Ada programming language","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-processing","display_name":"text processing","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-management-systems","display_name":"document management systems","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-processing","display_name":"word processing","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"software requirements","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-command-and-control-systems","display_name":"military command and control systems","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7294958829879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779145975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347690","display_name":"Workbench","level":3,"score":0.595664381980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5102949142456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.4720523953437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4443151652812958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4370945692062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779500292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14802672","display_name":"Text processing","level":2,"score":0.4248199760913849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983335612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54277","display_name":"Word processing","level":2,"score":0.4204520285129547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3374161124229431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.32639744877815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3124769330024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12968489527702332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:339388127","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a178435.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143589537","https://openalex.org/W246959750","https://openalex.org/W319625244","https://openalex.org/W7063933028","https://openalex.org/W251220585","https://openalex.org/W336123168","https://openalex.org/W2080685588","https://openalex.org/W2062583794","https://openalex.org/W336643441","https://openalex.org/W2094079129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],":":[1],"This":[2,173],"document":[3,27,107],"describes":[4],"general":[5],"requirements":[6,184],"for":[7,17,69,156,160,169],"the":[8,21,51,64,138,152,176,179,182,188],"WIS":[9,148],"Test":[10],"Processing":[11],"System":[12],"prototype":[13],"project.":[14],"The":[15,67,86,96,110],"objective":[16,140],"this":[18],"effort":[19],"is":[20,175],"development":[22],"of":[23,92,98,119,141,178,181,187],"a":[24,90,170],"complete":[25],"Ada-based":[26],"management":[28],"system":[29],"with":[30,41,71],"capabilities":[31],"for,":[32],"but":[33],"not":[34,78],"limited":[35],"to,":[36],"word":[37],"processing,":[38],"providing":[39],"output":[40],"multiple":[42,72],"type":[43],"fonts,":[44],"and":[45,55,128,136,163,185],"user-oriented":[46,114],"help":[47,115],"messages":[48],"tailored":[49],"to":[50,88,103,112,146],"operations":[52,120],"being":[53,121,126],"performed":[54,122],"user":[56,129],"expertise.":[57],"In":[58],"general,":[59],"critical":[60],"design":[61],"issues":[62],"include":[63],"following:":[65],"a)":[66,154],"provision":[68],"compatibility":[70],"subsystems":[73],"that":[74],"may":[75,77],"or":[76],"have":[79,133],"been":[80,134],"completely":[81],"defined":[82],"and/or":[83],"developed;":[84],"b)":[85,167],"ability":[87,111],"use":[89],"variety":[91],"input/output":[93],"devices;":[94],"c)":[95],"capability":[97],"using":[99],"textual":[100],"syntax/":[101],"semantics":[102],"provide":[104,113],"assistance":[105],"in":[106,144,151],"preparation;":[108],"d)":[109],"based":[116],"on":[117],"analyses":[118],"(e.g.":[123],",":[124],"code":[125],"executed)":[127],"history/expertise.":[130],"Two":[131],"specifications":[132],"generated":[135],"support":[137,147],"stated":[139],"developing":[142],"software":[143],"Ada":[145],"communications":[149],"functionality":[150,183],"1990's:":[153],"Specification":[155,168],"Structure":[157],"Generator":[158],"Editor":[159],"Documents,":[161],"Programs":[162],"Other":[164],"Structured":[165],"Data;":[166],"Writer's":[171],"Workbench.":[172],"work":[174],"result":[177],"identification":[180],"research":[186],"technology":[189],"base.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}