{"id":"https://openalex.org/W339038376","doi":null,"title":"Layout and function of the intracortical connections within the primary visual cortex","display_name":"Layout and function of the intracortical connections within the primary visual cortex","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W339038376","mag":"339038376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.628.5198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.628.5198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mrtc.mdh.se/publications/0604.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068741062","display_name":"Baran \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-8302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-8302"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baran \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-8302","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068741062"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04011709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-visual-cortex","display_name":"primary visual cortex","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/area-17","display_name":"area 17","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracortical-connections","display_name":"intracortical connections","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-connections","display_name":"recurrent connectivity","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organization","display_name":"self-organization","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation-tuning","display_name":"orientation tuning","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-invariance","display_name":"contrast invariance","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"normalization","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-saturation","display_name":"response saturation","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-facilitation","display_name":"response facilitation","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basket-cells","display_name":"basket cells","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cat-visual-system","display_name":"cat visual system","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-confidence-propagation-neural-network","display_name":"Bayesian confidence propagation neural network","score":0.921999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207387","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","level":3,"score":0.7509845495223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.726912260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7062499523162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4636911153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4226202964782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.415793240070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.3185694217681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23700100183486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1268470585346222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0885661244392395}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.628.5198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.628.5198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mrtc.mdh.se/publications/0604.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:339038376","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.es.mdh.se/pdf_publications/501.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22297218","https://openalex.org/W83539216","https://openalex.org/W658846762","https://openalex.org/W1486735428","https://openalex.org/W1488345817","https://openalex.org/W1506692274","https://openalex.org/W1510143261","https://openalex.org/W1514372964","https://openalex.org/W1521131994","https://openalex.org/W1531770597","https://openalex.org/W1535677838","https://openalex.org/W1543794893","https://openalex.org/W1580102666","https://openalex.org/W1599105596","https://openalex.org/W1603661052","https://openalex.org/W1671024826","https://openalex.org/W1672263746","https://openalex.org/W1672439543","https://openalex.org/W1677489248","https://openalex.org/W1761601732","https://openalex.org/W1799406735","https://openalex.org/W1813819678","https://openalex.org/W1821468701","https://openalex.org/W1864836097","https://openalex.org/W1867287134","https://openalex.org/W1905419645","https://openalex.org/W1920704151","https://openalex.org/W1946515796","https://openalex.org/W1951259116","https://openalex.org/W1964986548","https://openalex.org/W1967985762","https://openalex.org/W1968367673","https://openalex.org/W1975252397","https://openalex.org/W1980687109","https://openalex.org/W1981268965","https://openalex.org/W1982891234","https://openalex.org/W1984667240","https://openalex.org/W1986517387","https://openalex.org/W1993972107","https://openalex.org/W1996044177","https://openalex.org/W1996242427","https://openalex.org/W2003508856","https://openalex.org/W2005956130","https://openalex.org/W2008240154","https://openalex.org/W2008822721","https://openalex.org/W2012587612","https://openalex.org/W2015771664","https://openalex.org/W2017329461","https://openalex.org/W2017558200","https://openalex.org/W2017600612","https://openalex.org/W2019165547","https://openalex.org/W2024261993","https://openalex.org/W2025959648","https://openalex.org/W2026864246","https://openalex.org/W2030381962","https://openalex.org/W2032938771","https://openalex.org/W2037010168","https://openalex.org/W2037564010","https://openalex.org/W2037648334","https://openalex.org/W2038718814","https://openalex.org/W2038879792","https://openalex.org/W2044129383","https://openalex.org/W2045330879","https://openalex.org/W2046959696","https://openalex.org/W2053120614","https://openalex.org/W2053836266","https://openalex.org/W2054573168","https://openalex.org/W2057213277","https://openalex.org/W2058778907","https://openalex.org/W2059058130","https://openalex.org/W2060055014","https://openalex.org/W2065735009","https://openalex.org/W2067443140","https://openalex.org/W2074805069","https://openalex.org/W2075822968","https://openalex.org/W2078516287","https://openalex.org/W2079948225","https://openalex.org/W2082369243","https://openalex.org/W2082722155","https://openalex.org/W2084132958","https://openalex.org/W2084464017","https://openalex.org/W2087584984","https://openalex.org/W2087744429","https://openalex.org/W2089769736","https://openalex.org/W2089858428","https://openalex.org/W2093527688","https://openalex.org/W2096193798","https://openalex.org/W2102546182","https://openalex.org/W2103083704","https://openalex.org/W2103934527","https://openalex.org/W2105039224","https://openalex.org/W2105400482","https://openalex.org/W2105874268","https://openalex.org/W2107226494","https://openalex.org/W2110047131","https://openalex.org/W2112332687","https://openalex.org/W2114960337","https://openalex.org/W2116079555","https://openalex.org/W2116279703","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2118323461","https://openalex.org/W2118368115","https://openalex.org/W2126020484","https://openalex.org/W2132130858","https://openalex.org/W2134394617","https://openalex.org/W2134598304","https://openalex.org/W2134919980","https://openalex.org/W2137413309","https://openalex.org/W2138704896","https://openalex.org/W2139868924","https://openalex.org/W2140591465","https://openalex.org/W2140645652","https://openalex.org/W2141091281","https://openalex.org/W2142143511","https://openalex.org/W2145026357","https://openalex.org/W2147583749","https://openalex.org/W2149414752","https://openalex.org/W2156711525","https://openalex.org/W2159066157","https://openalex.org/W2159353177","https://openalex.org/W2159687800","https://openalex.org/W2166740761","https://openalex.org/W2168400331","https://openalex.org/W2170319235","https://openalex.org/W2170610372","https://openalex.org/W2172513721","https://openalex.org/W2212384750","https://openalex.org/W2233850744","https://openalex.org/W2253776861","https://openalex.org/W2418763445","https://openalex.org/W2431484271","https://openalex.org/W2765638876","https://openalex.org/W2912257427","https://openalex.org/W3015462599","https://openalex.org/W3083113686","https://openalex.org/W3216892372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099624282","https://openalex.org/W7096865746","https://openalex.org/W1535677838","https://openalex.org/W1993692682","https://openalex.org/W7097520091","https://openalex.org/W1609956528","https://openalex.org/W1982716808","https://openalex.org/W7099313960","https://openalex.org/W1971813701","https://openalex.org/W2125469997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,45],"thesis":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,160,182],"top-down":[4],"view":[5],"of":[6,21,29,64,68,75,79,139,155,162],"the":[7,18,22,49,62,69,80,123,156],"cat":[8,41],"primary":[9,42],"visual":[10,43,179],"cortex":[11],"(area":[12],"17),":[13],"which":[14,141],"is":[15,32,38,100,113,125],"faithful":[16],"to":[17,40,131,178],"relevant":[19],"aspects":[20],"known":[23],"physiology":[24],"and":[25,56,88,153],"anatomy.":[26],"The":[27,96,151],"centerpiece":[28],"this":[30,120],"work":[31],"an":[33,136,190],"abstract":[34,97],"hypercolumn":[35,98],"model":[36,46,99,124],"that":[37,57,115],"mapped":[39,130],"cortex.":[44],"shows":[47],"how":[48],"recurrent":[50,105],"(intracortical)":[51],"connections":[52,158],"can":[53,60],"be":[54],"self-organized":[55],"their":[58,148],"presence":[59],"explain":[61],"emergence":[63],"several":[65],"response":[66,83,89],"properties":[67],"striate":[70],"cells,":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"contrast-invariance":[74],"orientation":[76,81],"tuning,":[77,82],"narrowing":[78],"saturation":[84],"followed":[85],"by":[86,92,107],"normalization":[87],"facilitation":[90],"mediated":[91],"long-range":[93],"horizontal":[94],"connections.":[95],"in":[101,127,147],"line":[102],"with":[103,189],"other":[104],"models":[106,173],"assuming":[108],"broadly":[109],"tuned":[110],"inhibition.":[111,121],"It":[112],"believed":[114],"large":[116],"basket":[117],"cells":[118,146],"mediate":[119],"However,":[122],"unique":[126],"that,":[128],"when":[129],"layer":[132],"4":[133],"it":[134],"incorporates":[135],"additional":[137],"class":[138],"interneurons,":[140],"only":[142],"inhibit":[143],"excitatory":[144],"simple":[145],"close":[149],"surroundings.":[150],"layout":[152],"function":[154],"intracortical":[157],"within":[159],"patch":[161],"area":[163],"17":[164],"have":[165],"been":[166],"addressed":[167],"using":[168,181],"developmental":[169],"network":[170],"models.":[171],"These":[172],"are":[174],"developed":[175],"during":[176],"exposure":[177],"input":[180],"Bayesian":[183],"Confidence":[184],"Propagation":[185],"Neural":[186],"Network":[187],"(BCPNN)":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}