{"id":"https://openalex.org/W33604930","doi":null,"title":"Audiology: basic principles of masking.","display_name":"Audiology: basic principles of masking.","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W33604930","mag":"33604930","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/436685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:436685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/436685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002088529","display_name":"Egan Jj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J J Egan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002088529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00252525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"104","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.39480000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.053700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mask-wearing","display_name":"masking","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-masking","display_name":"auditory masking","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing","display_name":"hearing","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-perception","display_name":"auditory perception","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-physiology","display_name":"auditory physiology","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.7406152486801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6716131567955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38645973801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3838156461715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3781002461910248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.295426607131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.15232843160629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.06431001424789429}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001299","descriptor_name":"Audiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006311","descriptor_name":"Hearing Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:436685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/436685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:33604930","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/436685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239915797","https://openalex.org/W1544105159","https://openalex.org/W1564335246","https://openalex.org/W1820680165","https://openalex.org/W1911185606","https://openalex.org/W1964033865","https://openalex.org/W1964369365","https://openalex.org/W1969295152","https://openalex.org/W1970188265","https://openalex.org/W1972304129","https://openalex.org/W1974260260","https://openalex.org/W1974707638","https://openalex.org/W1975787020","https://openalex.org/W1978348298","https://openalex.org/W1979365023","https://openalex.org/W1983712592","https://openalex.org/W1988452935","https://openalex.org/W1989149160","https://openalex.org/W1991366595","https://openalex.org/W1992085076","https://openalex.org/W1992442603","https://openalex.org/W1992618805","https://openalex.org/W1993629125","https://openalex.org/W1996103543","https://openalex.org/W1996996429","https://openalex.org/W1997504942","https://openalex.org/W2002708828","https://openalex.org/W2002789216","https://openalex.org/W2007118600","https://openalex.org/W2010980945","https://openalex.org/W2012935976","https://openalex.org/W2015341417","https://openalex.org/W2016209430","https://openalex.org/W2019886507","https://openalex.org/W2021194532","https://openalex.org/W2022149149","https://openalex.org/W2023276088","https://openalex.org/W2025498751","https://openalex.org/W2025872849","https://openalex.org/W2026147918","https://openalex.org/W2026807633","https://openalex.org/W2027126767","https://openalex.org/W2031611126","https://openalex.org/W2032730787","https://openalex.org/W2034918199","https://openalex.org/W2035221144","https://openalex.org/W2035471044","https://openalex.org/W2035891650","https://openalex.org/W2038471736","https://openalex.org/W2039067152","https://openalex.org/W2042914897","https://openalex.org/W2048383480","https://openalex.org/W2049483733","https://openalex.org/W2050513958","https://openalex.org/W2053826673","https://openalex.org/W2055234065","https://openalex.org/W2056103140","https://openalex.org/W2058610977","https://openalex.org/W2060732248","https://openalex.org/W2061579468","https://openalex.org/W2063199361","https://openalex.org/W2065588791","https://openalex.org/W2065802840","https://openalex.org/W2066179547","https://openalex.org/W2071743777","https://openalex.org/W2072009837","https://openalex.org/W2077070290","https://openalex.org/W2083830460","https://openalex.org/W2084566588","https://openalex.org/W2086436146","https://openalex.org/W2091052554","https://openalex.org/W2091740143","https://openalex.org/W2098622411","https://openalex.org/W2099589690","https://openalex.org/W2101808673","https://openalex.org/W2109909801","https://openalex.org/W2111547035","https://openalex.org/W2112038989","https://openalex.org/W2122964729","https://openalex.org/W2123609069","https://openalex.org/W2124580147","https://openalex.org/W2126365703","https://openalex.org/W2127316722","https://openalex.org/W2127443779","https://openalex.org/W2137331183","https://openalex.org/W2145015359","https://openalex.org/W2147372806","https://openalex.org/W2149809624","https://openalex.org/W2165059130","https://openalex.org/W2179495678","https://openalex.org/W2236139809","https://openalex.org/W2316088420","https://openalex.org/W2465910871","https://openalex.org/W2488953036","https://openalex.org/W2522953732","https://openalex.org/W2523722604","https://openalex.org/W2524968585","https://openalex.org/W2560022972","https://openalex.org/W2588376535","https://openalex.org/W2618729744","https://openalex.org/W2626078173","https://openalex.org/W2700330585","https://openalex.org/W2744462610","https://openalex.org/W2764189104","https://openalex.org/W2765155499","https://openalex.org/W2765792294","https://openalex.org/W2767594162","https://openalex.org/W2784207848","https://openalex.org/W2791296995","https://openalex.org/W2792590711","https://openalex.org/W2799844935","https://openalex.org/W2803287932","https://openalex.org/W2808172467","https://openalex.org/W2883678860","https://openalex.org/W2884522219","https://openalex.org/W2891892218","https://openalex.org/W2897279349","https://openalex.org/W2900349144","https://openalex.org/W2918069149","https://openalex.org/W2932476258","https://openalex.org/W2954604694","https://openalex.org/W2954824543","https://openalex.org/W2996284338","https://openalex.org/W4294880911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2407277150","https://openalex.org/W2395104671","https://openalex.org/W2422180590","https://openalex.org/W2465197413","https://openalex.org/W2410825950","https://openalex.org/W2426858266","https://openalex.org/W2174200839","https://openalex.org/W2397532694","https://openalex.org/W563953757","https://openalex.org/W2333365437"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
