{"id":"https://openalex.org/W33541344","doi":null,"title":"Characteristics of jaundice and cholestasis in a Finnish population.","display_name":"Characteristics of jaundice and cholestasis in a Finnish population.","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W33541344","mag":"33541344","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1456704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1456704","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1456704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113648403","display_name":"P. Pasanen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092991","display_name":"Kuopio University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fqdfs68","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092991","https://openalex.org/I4405278559"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Pasanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030358743","display_name":"Kaarina P. L. Partanen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Partanen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113536553","display_name":"P. H. Pikkarainen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Pikkarainen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109322543","display_name":"E. M. ALHAVA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Alhava","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0042846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"3","first_page":"284","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11834","display_name":"Liver Diseases and Immunity","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12460","display_name":"Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaundice","display_name":"jaundice","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholestasis","display_name":"cholestasis","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstone-disease","display_name":"gallstone disease","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pancreatic-cancer","display_name":"pancreatic cancer","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholic-liver-disease","display_name":"alcoholic liver disease","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-hepatitis","display_name":"viral hepatitis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrahepatic-cholestasis","display_name":"intrahepatic cholestasis","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finnish-population","display_name":"Finnish population","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9401596784591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778593092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075923","display_name":"Cholestasis","level":2,"score":0.8066246509552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133244","display_name":"Jaundice","level":2,"score":0.7772926092147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.7417377829551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6486380696296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.591759204864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5445159077644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.49550044536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777075537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737","display_name":"Liver disease","level":2,"score":0.48147621750831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742","display_name":"Hepatitis","level":2,"score":0.44690248370170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018539635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133244","display_name":"Obstructive jaundice","level":2,"score":0.4236915707588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001651","descriptor_name":"Cholestasis, Extrahepatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001651","descriptor_name":"Cholestasis, Extrahepatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001663","descriptor_name":"Bilirubin","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002780","descriptor_name":"Cholestasis, Intrahepatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002780","descriptor_name":"Cholestasis, Intrahepatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005387","descriptor_name":"Finland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008111","descriptor_name":"Liver Function Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1456704","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1456704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:33541344","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1456704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252979096","https://openalex.org/W4210998205","https://openalex.org/W2128815118","https://openalex.org/W2885679472","https://openalex.org/W2910657247","https://openalex.org/W2517534055","https://openalex.org/W2883839028","https://openalex.org/W1996973828","https://openalex.org/W2607829140","https://openalex.org/W2016462453","https://openalex.org/W2167295920","https://openalex.org/W2460035459","https://openalex.org/W2921589993","https://openalex.org/W2072408668","https://openalex.org/W2339196082","https://openalex.org/W2622719965","https://openalex.org/W2790053519","https://openalex.org/W2905137810","https://openalex.org/W2981477552","https://openalex.org/W2102889851","https://openalex.org/W1989590412","https://openalex.org/W2163749231","https://openalex.org/W2032714982","https://openalex.org/W2112409097","https://openalex.org/W2571503386","https://openalex.org/W2754956126","https://openalex.org/W2950948210","https://openalex.org/W2565199748","https://openalex.org/W2120029762","https://openalex.org/W2008047653","https://openalex.org/W2121323687","https://openalex.org/W2171037992","https://openalex.org/W1984068087","https://openalex.org/W2161633633","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2009660843","https://openalex.org/W2094379190","https://openalex.org/W1533942137","https://openalex.org/W2017138237","https://openalex.org/W2986932567","https://openalex.org/W2115779804","https://openalex.org/W2792813804","https://openalex.org/W2120950413","https://openalex.org/W1965047494","https://openalex.org/W2097861438","https://openalex.org/W2586652877","https://openalex.org/W2165492152","https://openalex.org/W2048672785","https://openalex.org/W2140482398","https://openalex.org/W1976644844","https://openalex.org/W2102424853","https://openalex.org/W2789373730","https://openalex.org/W1503696655","https://openalex.org/W2058662184","https://openalex.org/W1585186077","https://openalex.org/W2992472944","https://openalex.org/W2007344521","https://openalex.org/W2540127583","https://openalex.org/W2024108088","https://openalex.org/W1014257459","https://openalex.org/W1975705143","https://openalex.org/W2012093225","https://openalex.org/W2550109145","https://openalex.org/W2106965416","https://openalex.org/W2885755862","https://openalex.org/W1607372012","https://openalex.org/W2027681941","https://openalex.org/W2891449984","https://openalex.org/W2721897171","https://openalex.org/W2468326842","https://openalex.org/W2378497488","https://openalex.org/W1970275852","https://openalex.org/W2802487502","https://openalex.org/W2599460595","https://openalex.org/W2175616566","https://openalex.org/W2002368498","https://openalex.org/W2736839127","https://openalex.org/W2607259341","https://openalex.org/W2949125436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027318015","https://openalex.org/W3170516465","https://openalex.org/W4409517236","https://openalex.org/W4205373046","https://openalex.org/W2895909569","https://openalex.org/W4281288364","https://openalex.org/W1983177861","https://openalex.org/W7217992130","https://openalex.org/W1564050043","https://openalex.org/W2944370345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"prospective":[1],"study":[2,137],"of":[3,7,48,101,105,130],"a":[4,20],"Finnish":[5],"population":[6],"about":[8],"250,000":[9],"patients":[10,26,95],"with":[11,96],"jaundice":[12,65,131],"or":[13],"unjaundiced":[14,56,97,133],"cholestasis":[15,134],"was":[16,33,38],"carried":[17],"out.":[18],"During":[19],"two-and-a-half":[21],"year":[22],"period":[23],"altogether":[24],"343":[25],"entered":[27],"the":[28,49,53,75,81,99,106,115,127],"study.":[29],"The":[30,35,60],"male/female":[31],"ratio":[32],"46%/54%.":[34],"mean":[36],"age":[37],"64.9":[39],"years":[40],"(range":[41],"19-92).":[42],"Extrahepatic":[43],"obstructive":[44,122],"diseases":[45,63,78,84,102],"constituted":[46],"two-thirds":[47],"cases":[50],"both":[51],"in":[52,135],"jaundiced":[54,107],"and":[55,70,90,111,132],"cholestatic":[57],"patient":[58],"groups.":[59,118],"leading":[61],"extrahepatic":[62,121],"causing":[64,79],"were":[66,85],"gallstone":[67,109],"disease":[68,88,110,117],"(61%)":[69],"pancreatic":[71,112],"carcinoma":[72,113],"(19%).":[73],"Among":[74],"nonobstructive":[76],"intrahepatic":[77],"jaundice,":[80],"most":[82],"frequent":[83],"alcoholic":[86],"liver":[87],"(32%)":[89],"viral":[91],"hepatitis":[92],"(21%).":[93],"In":[94,119],"cholestasis,":[98],"spectrum":[100],"resembled":[103],"that":[104],"patients,":[108],"being":[114],"largest":[116],"conclusion,":[120],"processes":[123],"seem":[124],"to":[125],"be":[126],"major":[128],"aetiology":[129],"our":[136],"population.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}