{"id":"https://openalex.org/W335097195","doi":null,"title":"Industrial symbiosis for improving the CO2-performance of cement production Final report of the CEMEX-Link\u00f6ping University industrial ecology project, 2011","display_name":"Industrial symbiosis for improving the CO2-performance of cement production Final report of the CEMEX-Link\u00f6ping University industrial ecology project, 2011","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W335097195","mag":"335097195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-73562","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-73562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-73562","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047639485","display_name":"Jonas Ammenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-881X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-881X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Ammenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025059637","display_name":"Roozbeh Feizaghaei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roozbeh Feizaghaii","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074409485","display_name":"Anton Helgstrand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-985X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-985X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Helgstrand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082495355","display_name":"Mats Eklund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-6573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-6573"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Eklund","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-6573","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110751165","display_name":"Leenard Baas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leenard Baas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12746","display_name":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12746","display_name":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-symbiosis","display_name":"industrial symbiosis","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-production","display_name":"cement production","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcination","display_name":"calcination","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-clinker","display_name":"cement clinker","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granulated-blast-furnace-slag","display_name":"granulated blast furnace slag","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-cement","display_name":"blended cement","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinary-portland-cement","display_name":"ordinary Portland cement","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-ecology","display_name":"industrial ecology","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-performance","display_name":"climate performance","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kilns","display_name":"kilns","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-clusters","display_name":"industrial clusters","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-capture-and-storage","display_name":"carbon capture and storage","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105192709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189333","display_name":"Clinker (cement)","level":4,"score":0.7615947723388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.7453612685203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19229882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724341","display_name":"Kiln","level":2,"score":0.7170921564102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977291","display_name":"Industrial symbiosis","level":2,"score":0.6917824745178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776955867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748594","display_name":"Cement kiln","level":3,"score":0.5416778326034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.44549867510795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.4306018352508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41627007722854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37710511684417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.32369279861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12462306022644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.11390671133995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-73562","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-73562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"mag:335097195","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:474457/FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-73562","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-73562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37405743","https://openalex.org/W90431621","https://openalex.org/W106059320","https://openalex.org/W249670088","https://openalex.org/W314140373","https://openalex.org/W579456618","https://openalex.org/W633885685","https://openalex.org/W654020731","https://openalex.org/W1486688764","https://openalex.org/W1503124395","https://openalex.org/W1558829362","https://openalex.org/W1578487432","https://openalex.org/W1789199237","https://openalex.org/W1885676150","https://openalex.org/W1945118099","https://openalex.org/W1963523647","https://openalex.org/W1963974315","https://openalex.org/W1964875990","https://openalex.org/W1965401031","https://openalex.org/W1967173770","https://openalex.org/W1970790064","https://openalex.org/W1974989566","https://openalex.org/W1977565854","https://openalex.org/W1979381223","https://openalex.org/W1986552847","https://openalex.org/W1988094331","https://openalex.org/W1991195865","https://openalex.org/W1994781172","https://openalex.org/W2005202747","https://openalex.org/W2006825052","https://openalex.org/W2008381643","https://openalex.org/W2009161304","https://openalex.org/W2009651194","https://openalex.org/W2010685267","https://openalex.org/W2011389474","https://openalex.org/W2014182960","https://openalex.org/W2016856787","https://openalex.org/W2017060993","https://openalex.org/W2017106479","https://openalex.org/W2019556134","https://openalex.org/W2020478219","https://openalex.org/W2022909171","https://openalex.org/W2023969874","https://openalex.org/W2025111383","https://openalex.org/W2026982153","https://openalex.org/W2027455598","https://openalex.org/W2028390585","https://openalex.org/W2031213325","https://openalex.org/W2033988044","https://openalex.org/W2035974621","https://openalex.org/W2037038536","https://openalex.org/W2041532378","https://openalex.org/W2045841823","https://openalex.org/W2047832062","https://openalex.org/W2047878608","https://openalex.org/W2050575303","https://openalex.org/W2051177990","https://openalex.org/W2051977037","https://openalex.org/W2054664100","https://openalex.org/W2054846725","https://openalex.org/W2056271261","https://openalex.org/W2057901777","https://openalex.org/W2058066204","https://openalex.org/W2061599254","https://openalex.org/W2066809637","https://openalex.org/W2068256456","https://openalex.org/W2068372826","https://openalex.org/W2069527210","https://openalex.org/W2070179443","https://openalex.org/W2070854196","https://openalex.org/W2072823483","https://openalex.org/W2074659319","https://openalex.org/W2075111202","https://openalex.org/W2076817790","https://openalex.org/W2081463472","https://openalex.org/W2082181563","https://openalex.org/W2085055738","https://openalex.org/W2087041772","https://openalex.org/W2088773012","https://openalex.org/W2089328861","https://openalex.org/W2090350650","https://openalex.org/W2091921517","https://openalex.org/W2093310018","https://openalex.org/W2093401789","https://openalex.org/W2094617748","https://openalex.org/W2095791865","https://openalex.org/W2096885696","https://openalex.org/W2098424034","https://openalex.org/W2108610961","https://openalex.org/W2110263046","https://openalex.org/W2111145475","https://openalex.org/W2115452692","https://openalex.org/W2116593735","https://openalex.org/W2117475904","https://openalex.org/W2120856432","https://openalex.org/W2123066122","https://openalex.org/W2127881885","https://openalex.org/W2127991973","https://openalex.org/W2130500941","https://openalex.org/W2134566487","https://openalex.org/W2135256511","https://openalex.org/W2139652553","https://openalex.org/W2141398784","https://openalex.org/W2143561090","https://openalex.org/W2146622729","https://openalex.org/W2147454908","https://openalex.org/W2158422814","https://openalex.org/W2163353781","https://openalex.org/W2166310675","https://openalex.org/W2170633168","https://openalex.org/W2173802691","https://openalex.org/W2185308695","https://openalex.org/W2229120598","https://openalex.org/W2289750833","https://openalex.org/W2321195623","https://openalex.org/W2321748195","https://openalex.org/W2551858867","https://openalex.org/W2558745384","https://openalex.org/W2798839087","https://openalex.org/W2920003444","https://openalex.org/W2948440321","https://openalex.org/W3095532166","https://openalex.org/W3114183003","https://openalex.org/W3122469659","https://openalex.org/W3216419321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963937783","https://openalex.org/W244974143","https://openalex.org/W312413497","https://openalex.org/W579456618","https://openalex.org/W2009616047","https://openalex.org/W2040301992","https://openalex.org/W4405108876","https://openalex.org/W2130500941","https://openalex.org/W2102509452","https://openalex.org/W4288313119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,184,330,450],"report":[1],"contains":[2],"information":[3,505,638,698],"about":[4,387,397,630,639,699,764],"a":[5,58,76,80,102,133,181,322,327,363,423,428,586,594,735,743,800,992],"research":[6],"project":[7,379,552],"lead":[8],"by":[9,303,519,772],"researchers":[10],"from":[11,29,132,274,313,444,459,534,709,734,757,799,929],"Environmental":[12],"Technology":[13],"and":[14,68,91,115,129,150,161,196,235,238,280,316,354,390,495,553,584,644,658,847,855,867,869,879,886,918,931,956,959,989],"Management":[15],"at":[16,232,471,729,961,991],"Link\u00f6ping":[17],"University":[18],"in":[19,25,44,180,222,255,362,582,713],"Sweden.":[20],"It":[21,791],"has":[22,37,97,346,516,538,852],"been":[23,38,98,348,457,517,540,853],"conducted":[24,618],"cooperation":[26],"with":[27,79,371,806],"staff":[28],"the":[30,45,73,83,106,141,155,187,198,210,215,223,265,275,298,314,366,378,406,447,453,460,472,498,513,530,535,548,551,559,567,576,614,619,641,645,682,697,700,707,717,726,749,753,782,787,815,823,861,874,887,907,924,927,947,950,962,975,986],"global":[31],"cement":[32,42,77,117,127,175,182,190,454,789,932,938],"company":[33,142],"CEMEX.":[34],"The":[35,94,243,434,477,542,648,675,722,897],"study":[36,407,558],"focused":[39],"on":[40,439,628,858,926,946],"three":[41],"plants":[43,74,933],"western":[46],"parts":[47,528],"of":[48,60,72,105,109,112,157,173,189,201,209,212,217,246,264,294,375,413,432,462,474,483,487,493,500,512,529,575,660,667,690,695,716,745,909,914,937,949,985],"Germany,":[49],"referred":[50],"to":[51,99,101,123,143,154,177,186,259,269,321,333,341,359,368,427,522,525,557,571,604,692,705,759,803,819,827,833,892,903,905,919,922,934,944,968,972,979],"as":[52,89,325,608,610,954],"CEMEX":[53,902],"Cluster":[54,307,475,580,661,685,730],"West.":[55,476],"They":[56],"form":[57],"kind":[59],"work":[61],"alliance,":[62],"together":[63],"producing":[64,113],"several":[65],"intermediate":[66],"products":[67,370,455,561,607,657,711,952,970],"final":[69,951],"products.":[70,118,790],"One":[71,205],"is":[75,176,193,214,245,257,272,319,343,425,436,732,796,900],"plant":[78,963],"kiln,":[81],"while":[82],"other":[84,292,304,573,656],"two":[85,418],"can":[86,300],"be":[87,301,334,360,523,625,653,834],"described":[88],"grinding":[90],"mixing":[92],"stations.":[93],"overall":[95,637],"aim":[96],"contribute":[100],"better":[103,943],"understanding":[104],"climate":[107,134,736,801,875,895,976],"performance":[108,633],"different":[110,116,126,145,373,606,611,710,714,870,935],"ways":[111,293,412],"cement,":[114,296,386,396,415],"An":[119],"important":[120,168,207,338,622,983],"objective":[121],"was":[122,480,489,508,569,598,703,769,792,865],"systematically":[124],"assess":[125,572],"sites,":[128],"production":[130,211,271,687,718,773,863],"approaches,":[131],"perspective,":[135,737],"thereby":[136],"making":[137,174,295,414],"it":[138,250,345,555,602,795,813],"easier":[139],"for":[140,147,469,497,550,563,613,655,840,845,850,872,901],"analyze":[144],"options":[146,849],"improvements.":[148],"Theoretical":[149],"methodological":[151],"aspects":[152],"related":[153,268,818,826,978],"fields":[156],"Industrial":[158,162],"Ecology":[159],"(IE)":[160],"Symbiosis":[163],"(IS)":[164],"have":[165,358,456],"played":[166],"an":[167,337],"role.":[169],"A":[170,261,485,843],"common":[171],"way":[172],"burn":[178],"limestone":[179],"kiln.":[183,224,364],"leads":[185],"formation":[188],"clinker,":[191],"which":[192,219,768],"then":[194],"grinded":[195],"composes":[197],"main":[199],"component":[200],"Ordinary":[202,281],"Portland":[203,282],"Cement.":[204],"very":[206,797],"phase":[208],"clinker":[213,270,279,299,328,342,376,727,805,916,930],"process":[216],"calcination,":[218],"takes":[220],"place":[221],"In":[225,502],"this":[226,403,564,592],"chemical":[227],"reaction":[228],"calcium":[229,236],"carbonate":[230],"decomposes":[231],"high":[233,247],"temperature":[234],"oxide":[237],"carbon":[239,253],"dioxide":[240],"are":[241,291,742,965,997],"produced.":[242],"calcination":[244,276],"importance":[248],"since":[249,812],"implies":[251],"that":[252,344,405,452,600,725,741,794,859],"bound":[254],"minerals":[256],"transformed":[258],"CO2.":[260],"large":[262,323,429,665],"portion":[263],"CO2":[266],"emissions":[267,708,762,816,825],"coming":[273],"process.":[277],"Both":[278],"Cement":[283],"(CEM":[284],"I":[285],"42.5)":[286],"were":[287,467,831,877,884],"studied.":[288],"However,":[289,566,781],"there":[290],"where":[297,422],"substituted":[302],"materials.":[305],"Within":[306],"West,":[308,662],"granulated":[309,807],"blast":[310,808],"furnace":[311,809],"slag":[312,331],"iron":[315,352],"steel":[317],"industry":[318],"used":[320,514,654,891],"extent":[324,430],"such":[326,953],"substitute.":[329],"needs":[332],"grinded,":[335],"but":[336,416,521,776],"difference":[339],"compared":[340],"already":[347],"treated":[349],"thermally":[350],"(during":[351],"production)":[353],"therefore":[355],"does":[356],"not":[357,966],"burned":[361],"With":[365],"purpose":[367],"include":[369],"clearly":[372],"share":[374,908,913],"substitutes,":[377],"also":[380,417,509,539,570,585,777],"comprised":[381],"CEM":[382,391,828,841,910],"III/A":[383],"42.5":[384,393],"(blended":[385,395],"50%":[388],"clinker)":[389],"III/B":[392,829],"N-.":[394],"27%":[398],"clinker).":[399],"To":[400,981],"sum":[401],"up,":[402],"means":[404,451],"involved":[408],"\u201ctraditional\u201d,":[409],"rather":[410,683],"linear,":[411],"more":[419],"synergistic":[420],"alternatives,":[421],"byproduct":[424],"utilized":[426],"instead":[431],"clinker.":[433],"methodology":[435],"mostly":[437],"based":[438,627],"Life":[440,670],"Lycle":[441],"Assessment":[442],"(LCA),":[443],"cradle-to-gate,":[445],"using":[446],"SimaPro":[448],"software.":[449],"studied":[458],"extraction":[461],"raw":[463],"materials":[464],"until":[465],"they":[466],"ready":[468],"delivery":[470],"\u201cgate\u201d":[473],"functional":[478],"unit":[479],"1":[481],"tonne":[482],"product.":[484],"lot":[486],"data":[488,515,533,544],"collected":[490],"regarding":[491,636],"flows":[492],"material":[494],"energy":[496],"year":[499,755],"2009.":[501],"addition,":[503],"some":[504],"concerning":[506,545],"1997":[507,583,758],"acquired.":[510],"Most":[511],"provided":[518],"CEMEX,":[520],"able":[524],"cover":[526],"upstream":[527],"life":[531],"cycle":[532],"Ecoinvent":[536],"database":[537],"utilized.":[541],"extensive":[543],"2009":[546,760],"formed":[547],"base":[549],"made":[554,601],"possible":[556,603,882],"selected":[560],"thoroughly":[562],"year.":[565],"intention":[568],"versions":[574,659,715],"product":[577,615,830],"system":[578,719,864],"\u2013":[579],"West":[581,686,731],"possible,":[587],"improved":[588],"future":[589],"case.":[590],"For":[591,821],"purpose,":[593],"conceptual":[595,649,677,888],"LCA":[596,650,678,889],"method":[597,651,679],"developed":[599,676,854],"consider":[605,693],"well":[609],"conditions":[612],"system.":[616,688],"Having":[617],"baseline":[620],"LCA,":[621],"results":[623,723,785],"could":[624,652],"generated":[626],"knowledge":[629,990],"six":[631,701],"key":[632],"indicators":[634],"(KPIs)":[635],"materials,":[640],"fuel":[642],"mix":[643],"electricity":[646],"mix.":[647],"without":[663],"collecting":[664],"amounts":[666],"additional":[668],"specific":[669],"Cycle":[671],"Inventory":[672],"(LCI)":[673],"data.":[674],"really":[680],"simplified":[681],"complex":[684],"Instead":[689],"having":[691],"hundreds":[694],"parameters,":[696],"KPIs":[702],"sufficient":[704,967],"estimate":[706,893],"produced":[712,728],"(Cluster":[720],"West).":[721],"showed":[724],"competitive":[733],"causing":[738],"CO2-eq":[739,824],"missions":[740],"couple":[744],"percent":[746,766,836],"lower":[747,837],"than":[748,838],"world":[750],"average.":[751],"During":[752],"twelve":[754],"period":[756],"these":[761],"became":[763],"12":[765],"lower,":[767],"mainly":[770,811],"achieved":[771],"efficiency":[774],"measures":[775,871,960,988],"via":[778],"changing":[779],"fuels.":[780],"most":[783],"interesting":[784],"concern":[786],"blended":[788],"manifested":[793],"advantageous":[798],"perspective":[802],"substitute":[804],"slag,":[810],"reduces":[814],"accounted":[817],"calcination.":[820],"example,":[822],"estimated":[832],"65":[835],"those":[839],"I.":[842],"framework":[844,860],"identifying":[846],"evaluating":[848],"improvement":[851],"applied.":[856],"Based":[857],"present":[862],"analyzed":[866],"illustrated,":[868],"reducing":[873],"impact":[876,977],"shown":[878],"evaluated.":[880],"Two":[881],"scenarios":[883],"defined":[885],"model":[890],"their":[894],"performance.":[896],"authors\u2019":[898],"recommendation":[899],"continue":[904],"increase":[906],"III":[911],"(the":[912],"good":[915],"substitutes),":[917],"make":[920],"efforts":[921],"shift":[923],"focus":[925,945],"market":[928],"types":[936],"(or":[939],"concrete)":[940],"or":[941,971],"even":[942],"lifecycle":[948],"buildings":[955],"constructions.":[957],"Information":[958],"level":[964,996],"compare":[969],"significantly":[973],"reduce":[974],"cement.":[980],"achieve":[982],"reductions":[984],"emissions,":[987],"higher":[993],"industrial":[994],"symbiosis":[995],"needed.":[998]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}