{"id":"https://openalex.org/W33495545","doi":null,"title":"Judicial response to bail applications: an essay on constitutionalism","display_name":"Judicial response to bail applications: an essay on constitutionalism","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W33495545","mag":"33495545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:33495545","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00000280&DB=p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781829","display_name":"The Nairobi law monthly","issn_l":"1015-7166","issn":["1015-7166"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cNairobi law monthly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043770104","display_name":"W. Maina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Maina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043770104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"22","first_page":"31","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.2551000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.2551000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12775","display_name":"Legal Issues in South Africa","score":0.21080000698566437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14493","display_name":"Criminal Law and Evidence","score":0.20509999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bail-applications","display_name":"bail applications","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-decision-making","display_name":"judicial decision-making","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutionalism","display_name":"constitutionalism","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-liberty","display_name":"right to liberty","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detention","display_name":"detention","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-review","display_name":"judicial review","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70999106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194747","display_name":"Constitutionalism","level":4,"score":0.9235506653785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.691825807094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5880135297775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48764862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898871","display_name":"Judicial review","level":2,"score":0.4781514108181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81819989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330176","display_name":"Judicial activism","level":3,"score":0.437466025352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.42903757095336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.25809362530708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2355949580669403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.17859017848968506}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:33495545","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00000280&DB=p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781829","display_name":"The Nairobi law monthly","issn_l":"1015-7166","issn":["1015-7166"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cNairobi law monthly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3260929396","display_name":"Prediction Error and Affective Salience Abnormalities in Aging and Late-Life Depression","funder_award_id":"K01MH118480","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306147","display_name":"Brain and Behavior Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03a63f080"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306590","display_name":"Rita Allen Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0515k5w36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309008","display_name":"Hope for Depression Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcwn339"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319880","display_name":"Government of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/010q4q527"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W297523562","https://openalex.org/W820930954","https://openalex.org/W1846242894","https://openalex.org/W1919707328","https://openalex.org/W1924727730","https://openalex.org/W1957468587","https://openalex.org/W1966805834","https://openalex.org/W1969709016","https://openalex.org/W1970693737","https://openalex.org/W1972466562","https://openalex.org/W1978408307","https://openalex.org/W1994186711","https://openalex.org/W1997945733","https://openalex.org/W2002276369","https://openalex.org/W2012137598","https://openalex.org/W2020259042","https://openalex.org/W2033504862","https://openalex.org/W2043893667","https://openalex.org/W2051648641","https://openalex.org/W2054515032","https://openalex.org/W2072224537","https://openalex.org/W2098880809","https://openalex.org/W2116967320","https://openalex.org/W2125001777","https://openalex.org/W2127958931","https://openalex.org/W2137061709","https://openalex.org/W2141380917","https://openalex.org/W2144248557","https://openalex.org/W2148027524","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2167579130","https://openalex.org/W2230587620","https://openalex.org/W2335286322","https://openalex.org/W2339955272","https://openalex.org/W2346576232","https://openalex.org/W2473749386","https://openalex.org/W2548046978","https://openalex.org/W2552208519","https://openalex.org/W2579617530","https://openalex.org/W2602552939","https://openalex.org/W2620571099","https://openalex.org/W2766133064","https://openalex.org/W2772054447","https://openalex.org/W2791848629","https://openalex.org/W2800231721","https://openalex.org/W2800301228","https://openalex.org/W2801280679","https://openalex.org/W2808011417","https://openalex.org/W2888748349","https://openalex.org/W2893775342","https://openalex.org/W2911990756","https://openalex.org/W2950030754","https://openalex.org/W2964840460","https://openalex.org/W2976981404","https://openalex.org/W2982582461","https://openalex.org/W2983364886","https://openalex.org/W3024838586","https://openalex.org/W3043414873","https://openalex.org/W4236388726","https://openalex.org/W6921748748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262687008","https://openalex.org/W2272897071","https://openalex.org/W4238303790","https://openalex.org/W6981651914","https://openalex.org/W2260817005","https://openalex.org/W1958290905","https://openalex.org/W655705572","https://openalex.org/W2769956498","https://openalex.org/W2278956602","https://openalex.org/W7045618827"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}