{"id":"https://openalex.org/W33482278","doi":null,"title":"Factors of deprivation associated with dental caries in young children.","display_name":"Factors of deprivation associated with dental caries in young children.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W33482278","mag":"33482278","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8044712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8044712","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8044712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Community dental health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033837777","display_name":"D Gratrix","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499524","display_name":"Tameside Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04d713p41","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802499524","https://openalex.org/I4210108530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Gratrix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Dental Public Health, Tameside General Hospital, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Dental Public Health, Tameside General Hospital, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113498933","display_name":"Philip J. Holloway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P J Holloway","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93622921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"66","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13883","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-deprivation","display_name":"socioeconomic deprivation","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries-prevalence","display_name":"caries prevalence","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-feeding","display_name":"infant feeding","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottle-feeding","display_name":"bottle feeding","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weaning","display_name":"weaning","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/townsend-deprivation-index","display_name":"Townsend deprivation index","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-parent-families","display_name":"single-parent families","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polio-vaccination","display_name":"polio vaccination","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-weight","display_name":"birth weight","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-meals","display_name":"school meals","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-rates","display_name":"crime rates","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-behavior","display_name":"child behavior","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confectionery-consumption","display_name":"confectionery consumption","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8105212450027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.49060097336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4589058756828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.42541688680648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3832665979862213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.34143754839897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.33671051263809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32217103242874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001903","descriptor_name":"Bottle Feeding","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001903","descriptor_name":"Bottle Feeding","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004245","descriptor_name":"DMF Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007230","descriptor_name":"Infant, Low Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011054","descriptor_name":"Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011610","descriptor_name":"Psychosocial Deprivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015406","descriptor_name":"Single Parent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8044712","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8044712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Community dental health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:33482278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8044712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27238233","https://openalex.org/W1248078671","https://openalex.org/W1482923899","https://openalex.org/W1513401223","https://openalex.org/W1597035250","https://openalex.org/W1946850130","https://openalex.org/W1964039331","https://openalex.org/W1968107853","https://openalex.org/W1971189453","https://openalex.org/W1978706879","https://openalex.org/W1987932243","https://openalex.org/W1989863617","https://openalex.org/W1995177850","https://openalex.org/W1995855524","https://openalex.org/W1996310802","https://openalex.org/W2002935341","https://openalex.org/W2009886463","https://openalex.org/W2015971523","https://openalex.org/W2037477217","https://openalex.org/W2051241694","https://openalex.org/W2051296058","https://openalex.org/W2052354463","https://openalex.org/W2054351923","https://openalex.org/W2075123157","https://openalex.org/W2090856763","https://openalex.org/W2095017136","https://openalex.org/W2097948046","https://openalex.org/W2102278945","https://openalex.org/W2102567621","https://openalex.org/W2110406696","https://openalex.org/W2121028040","https://openalex.org/W2121062346","https://openalex.org/W2125164393","https://openalex.org/W2127013137","https://openalex.org/W2131069942","https://openalex.org/W2138207763","https://openalex.org/W2140765527","https://openalex.org/W2142679950","https://openalex.org/W2150000837","https://openalex.org/W2157846254","https://openalex.org/W2163616479","https://openalex.org/W2164117279","https://openalex.org/W2164565750","https://openalex.org/W2193058028","https://openalex.org/W2232101543","https://openalex.org/W2255023580","https://openalex.org/W2284456935","https://openalex.org/W2345567265","https://openalex.org/W2510560851","https://openalex.org/W2531454591","https://openalex.org/W2554576720","https://openalex.org/W2557904897","https://openalex.org/W2578225552","https://openalex.org/W2586190953","https://openalex.org/W2620198502","https://openalex.org/W2726338015","https://openalex.org/W2740811199","https://openalex.org/W2758373566","https://openalex.org/W2773006220","https://openalex.org/W2782639692","https://openalex.org/W2838747349","https://openalex.org/W2895452414","https://openalex.org/W2899718059","https://openalex.org/W2904730215","https://openalex.org/W2906756915","https://openalex.org/W2911886552","https://openalex.org/W4255760236","https://openalex.org/W6600280711","https://openalex.org/W6634420449","https://openalex.org/W6754970294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090250957","https://openalex.org/W133188458","https://openalex.org/W7119257035","https://openalex.org/W2061248637","https://openalex.org/W1068045755","https://openalex.org/W4416377104","https://openalex.org/W2795138487","https://openalex.org/W102286488","https://openalex.org/W4387702083","https://openalex.org/W2906931636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantitative":[0,54],"and":[1,12,34,66,69,77,86,114,140,146,158,173,199,221,236,241],"qualitative":[2,70],"data":[3,55],"were":[4,56,122,213,224],"collected":[5,57],"on":[6],"the":[7,10,19,24,49,64,84,209],"communities":[8,40,94,163,184,212],"in":[9,142,208],"Tameside":[11],"Glossop":[13],"Health":[14],"Authority":[15],"district":[16],"served":[17,41,165],"by":[18,42,74],"five":[20,43],"primary":[21,85,102],"schools":[22,44,151],"with":[23,36,80,95,137],"highest":[25],"prevalences":[26,51],"of":[27,52,61,83,108,110,116,133,176,219,244],"dental":[28],"caries":[29,98,150,183,211],"among":[30,100],"their":[31,101,189,231],"5-year-old":[32,46],"children":[33,88,104,121,154,232],"contrasted":[35],"similar":[37],"information":[38,71],"from":[39,58],"whose":[45],"pupils":[47],"had":[48,105,130,152,166,233],"lowest":[50],"caries.":[53],"a":[59,96,138],"variety":[60],"sources":[62],"including":[63],"health":[65,76],"education":[67,78],"authorities,":[68],"was":[72,91],"gathered":[73],"interviewing":[75],"personnel":[79],"special":[81],"knowledge":[82],"pre-school":[87],"involved.":[89],"It":[90],"found":[92],"that":[93],"high":[97,149,182,210],"activity":[99],"school":[103,160],"lower":[106,131,174],"proportions":[107,218],"babies":[109,201],"normal":[111],"birth":[112],"weight":[113],"uptake":[115],"poliomyelitis":[117],"vaccination,":[118],"while":[119],"more":[120,153,204],"born":[123],"to":[124,186,215,227],"single":[125],"parent":[126],"families.":[127],"They":[128],"also":[129],"percentages":[132,175],"private":[134],"housing,":[135],"homes":[136],"car":[139],"households":[141],"social":[143,220],"classes":[144],"1":[145],"2.":[147],"The":[148,162,181,206],"receiving":[155],"clothing":[156],"allowances":[157],"free":[159],"meals.":[161],"they":[164],"higher":[167,217],"Townsend":[168],"mean":[169],"deprivation":[170],"Z":[171],"scores":[172],"crime":[177],"rates":[178],"per":[179],"household.":[180],"tended":[185],"bottle":[187],"feed":[188],"babies,":[190],"wean":[191],"them":[192],"earlier,":[193],"use":[194],"infant":[195],"feeding":[196],"bottles":[197],"longer":[198],"give":[200],"fruit":[202],"juices":[203],"regularly.":[205],"parents":[207],"reported":[214],"have":[216],"financial":[222],"problems,":[223],"less":[225],"likely":[226],"form":[228],"parent-teacher":[229],"associations,":[230],"poorer":[234],"attendance":[235],"punctuality":[237],"records,":[238],"worse":[239],"behaviour":[240],"greater":[242],"consumption":[243],"confectionery":[245],"after":[246],"school.(ABSTRACT":[247],"TRUNCATED":[248],"AT":[249],"250":[250],"WORDS)":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}