{"id":"https://openalex.org/W33471950","doi":null,"title":"Containment response to direct heating in pressurized water reactors.","display_name":"Containment response to direct heating in pressurized water reactors.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W33471950","mag":"33471950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/105517","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9135583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040405680","display_name":"Samir Mahmoodm Darwish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samir Mahmoodm Darwish","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040405680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11242","display_name":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-containment-heating","display_name":"direct containment heating","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressurized-water-reactor","display_name":"pressurized water reactor","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-nuclear-accidents","display_name":"severe nuclear accidents","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/containment-response","display_name":"containment response","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molten-core-debris","display_name":"molten core debris","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/containment-pressurization","display_name":"containment pressurization","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390066","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.8116759061813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5848809480667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5756436586380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4901624619960785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780406361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377968","display_name":"Pressurized water reactor","level":2,"score":0.46234551072120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20655763149261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16013798117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/105517","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9135583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:33471950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/105517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978793506","https://openalex.org/W1988494453","https://openalex.org/W1995911424","https://openalex.org/W1997993581","https://openalex.org/W2022617930","https://openalex.org/W2040682445","https://openalex.org/W2068605672","https://openalex.org/W2092078486","https://openalex.org/W2097508144","https://openalex.org/W2115679062","https://openalex.org/W2129167248","https://openalex.org/W2148764702","https://openalex.org/W2150881307","https://openalex.org/W2155664559","https://openalex.org/W2157209630","https://openalex.org/W2158358717","https://openalex.org/W2162891965","https://openalex.org/W2495975894","https://openalex.org/W2518267365","https://openalex.org/W2584962694","https://openalex.org/W2759026207","https://openalex.org/W2889715260","https://openalex.org/W2909700430","https://openalex.org/W2943038451","https://openalex.org/W2967823583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483079268","https://openalex.org/W189895776","https://openalex.org/W1503683892","https://openalex.org/W139725375","https://openalex.org/W1571135311","https://openalex.org/W185892697","https://openalex.org/W2996999683","https://openalex.org/W9193646","https://openalex.org/W1542191196","https://openalex.org/W1496695631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Direct":[0],"Containment":[1],"Heating":[2],"(DCH)":[3],"is":[4,13,29,93,111,246,293],"a":[5,24,59,78,104,158,178,228],"severe":[6],"reactor":[7,26],"accident":[8,108,143],"scenario":[9,226],"in":[10,103,141,157,183,227,255,274,304],"which":[11,121,162,263,302],"it":[12,92],"postulated":[14],"that":[15,238,287],"molten":[16],"core":[17],"debris":[18],"ejected":[19],"under":[20],"high":[21],"pressure":[22,27],"from":[23,208],"failed":[25],"vessel":[28],"dispersed":[30],"into":[31],"the":[32,49,72,86,107,131,142,166,187,194,213,225,243,248,258,267,280,288,305],"containment":[33,76,91,159,196,233,244,311],"atmosphere":[34],"as":[35],"fine":[36],"particulates":[37],"potentially":[38],"causing":[39],"rapid":[40],"heating":[41],"and":[42,99,126,139,148,212],"pressurization.":[43],"Previous":[44],"attempts":[45],"aimed":[46],"at":[47],"estimating":[48],"effects":[50],"of":[51,77,88,106,181,189,242,269,282,290,307],"DCH":[52,89,153,210,250],"considered":[53,247],"either":[54],"stand-along":[55],"models":[56],"to":[57,75,84,95,100,114,118,130,152,185,223,257,266,276,295,310],"describe":[58],"particular":[60],"phenomenon":[61],"involved":[62],"or":[63],"else":[64],"used":[65,222],"relatively":[66],"simple":[67],"bounding":[68],"calculations":[69,174,236],"for":[70],"evaluating":[71],"potential":[73],"threat":[74,281],"specific":[79],"energy":[80],"release.":[81],"In":[82,134],"order":[83,184],"determine":[85],"challenge":[87],"top":[90],"necessary":[94,113],"identify":[96],"key":[97,137],"phenomena":[98,168],"couple":[101],"them":[102],"description":[105],"sequence.":[109],"It":[110,218],"also":[112,220,285],"give":[115],"special":[116],"attention":[117],"parameters":[119,182],"about":[120],"there":[122],"are":[123,252,264,273],"major":[124],"uncertainties":[125,192],"estimate":[127],"their":[128],"contribution":[129],"presumed":[132],"challenge.":[133],"this":[135,171],"work":[136],"events":[138],"processes":[140,272,301],"sequence":[144],"were":[145,154,175],"first":[146],"evaluated":[147],"assessed.":[149],"Processes":[150],"important":[151],"then":[155],"integrated":[156],"behavior":[160],"model":[161,172,199],"permitted":[163],"interactions":[164],"among":[165],"various":[167,190],"involved.":[169],"Using":[170],"sensitivity":[173],"performed":[176],"on":[177,193],"wide":[179],"range":[180],"study":[186],"effect":[188],"phenomenological":[191],"predicted":[195],"response.":[197],"The":[198],"developed":[200],"has":[201,219],"been":[202,221],"compared":[203],"with":[204,230],"test":[205],"data":[206],"obtained":[207],"recent":[209],"experiments":[211],"results":[214,262],"showed":[215],"good":[216],"agreement.":[217],"investigate":[224],"PWR":[229],"large":[231],"dry":[232],"design.":[234],"Our":[235],"show":[237],"when":[239],"multi-compartment":[240],"representation":[241],"geometry":[245],"resulting":[249],"loads":[251],"greatly":[253],"reduced":[254],"comparison":[256],"single-volume":[259],"predictions.":[260],"These":[261],"attributed":[265],"presence":[268],"effective":[270],"mitigating":[271],"contrast":[275],"early":[277],"conclusions":[278],"regarding":[279],"DCH.":[283],"We":[284],"observe":[286],"extent":[289],"such":[291],"mitigation":[292],"sensitive":[294],"many":[296],"uncertainties,":[297],"particularly":[298],"those":[299],"surrounding":[300],"result":[303],"addition":[306],"substantial":[308],"steam":[309],"lower":[312],"compartment":[313],"region.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
