{"id":"https://openalex.org/W334405639","doi":null,"title":"Transnational Party Alliances: Analysing the Hard-Won Alliance Between Conservatives and Christian Democrats in the European Parliament","display_name":"Transnational Party Alliances: Analysing the Hard-Won Alliance Between Conservatives and Christian Democrats in the European Parliament","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W334405639","mag":"334405639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:36a91c19-def5-4ebd-9b00-984582cf7bee","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/18209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0460-0037","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/18209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057840098","display_name":"Karl Magnus Johansson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-5020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-5020"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl Magnus Johansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-5020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057840098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"101","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14302","display_name":"European Politics and Security","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-party","display_name":"Conservative Party","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-democratic-parties","display_name":"Christian democratic parties","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-parliament","display_name":"European Parliament","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neofunctionalism","display_name":"neofunctionalism","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-autonomy","display_name":"party autonomy","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-influence","display_name":"parliamentary influence","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-integration","display_name":"informal integration","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-change","display_name":"institutional change","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-conservative-party","display_name":"British Conservative Party","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.9046763181686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.7136013507843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6124930381774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5884843468666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5771253108978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5481522083282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5009613037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190974861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048268","display_name":"European integration","level":3,"score":0.4270501732826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3427942991256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2805899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2555607557296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14010974764823914}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:36a91c19-def5-4ebd-9b00-984582cf7bee","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/18209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0460-0037","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:334405639","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/files/4493920/4770162.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764603276","display_name":"Lund political studies","issn_l":"0460-0037","issn":["0460-0037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lund political studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:36a91c19-def5-4ebd-9b00-984582cf7bee","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/18209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0460-0037","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":286,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581926","https://openalex.org/W12900612","https://openalex.org/W31575765","https://openalex.org/W38258867","https://openalex.org/W49119747","https://openalex.org/W71931597","https://openalex.org/W73204961","https://openalex.org/W76389159","https://openalex.org/W89869614","https://openalex.org/W122654115","https://openalex.org/W125116065","https://openalex.org/W159907366","https://openalex.org/W183747230","https://openalex.org/W265331440","https://openalex.org/W365958655","https://openalex.org/W421708844","https://openalex.org/W435854819","https://openalex.org/W560558892","https://openalex.org/W563701265","https://openalex.org/W566362619","https://openalex.org/W571788135","https://openalex.org/W574913886","https://openalex.org/W578331969","https://openalex.org/W596665917","https://openalex.org/W600859592","https://openalex.org/W604335547","https://openalex.org/W606524641","https://openalex.org/W607946147","https://openalex.org/W609637667","https://openalex.org/W611496872","https://openalex.org/W616040376","https://openalex.org/W616424546","https://openalex.org/W616559902","https://openalex.org/W620229451","https://openalex.org/W621671079","https://openalex.org/W622795853","https://openalex.org/W624008377","https://openalex.org/W625725641","https://openalex.org/W625732564","https://openalex.org/W627831860","https://openalex.org/W628134342","https://openalex.org/W635588576","https://openalex.org/W637923563","https://openalex.org/W638056368","https://openalex.org/W638282459","https://openalex.org/W645636081","https://openalex.org/W649792000","https://openalex.org/W650205110","https://openalex.org/W650844175","https://openalex.org/W652977096","https://openalex.org/W758983871","https://openalex.org/W794004348","https://openalex.org/W823585409","https://openalex.org/W918828727","https://openalex.org/W994211846","https://openalex.org/W1481505084","https://openalex.org/W1488092526","https://openalex.org/W1488315260","https://openalex.org/W1498232057","https://openalex.org/W1498302463","https://openalex.org/W1502964515","https://openalex.org/W1507132052","https://openalex.org/W1510923203","https://openalex.org/W1525482638","https://openalex.org/W1525880980","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1530409431","https://openalex.org/W1534253070","https://openalex.org/W1538021340","https://openalex.org/W1540721702","https://openalex.org/W1544476761","https://openalex.org/W1553473400","https://openalex.org/W1555277027","https://openalex.org/W1556855853","https://openalex.org/W1561121960","https://openalex.org/W1565589301","https://openalex.org/W1565628600","https://openalex.org/W1570922868","https://openalex.org/W1571072200","https://openalex.org/W1580396000","https://openalex.org/W1594637771","https://openalex.org/W1605508336","https://openalex.org/W1605601372","https://openalex.org/W1606639110","https://openalex.org/W1607856818","https://openalex.org/W1607858544","https://openalex.org/W1689597186","https://openalex.org/W1720879352","https://openalex.org/W1756030749","https://openalex.org/W1762047753","https://openalex.org/W1773640375","https://openalex.org/W1803284732","https://openalex.org/W1812654129","https://openalex.org/W1819892678","https://openalex.org/W1823808655","https://openalex.org/W1852585783","https://openalex.org/W1854275449","https://openalex.org/W1882239996","https://openalex.org/W1882800747","https://openalex.org/W1891157899","https://openalex.org/W1897110086","https://openalex.org/W1934264615","https://openalex.org/W1963683118","https://openalex.org/W1963868886","https://openalex.org/W1964336196","https://openalex.org/W1964502686","https://openalex.org/W1965209223","https://openalex.org/W1968236496","https://openalex.org/W1968868221","https://openalex.org/W1970052377","https://openalex.org/W1971622870","https://openalex.org/W1972773943","https://openalex.org/W1975268021","https://openalex.org/W1977825494","https://openalex.org/W1979343825","https://openalex.org/W1982449049","https://openalex.org/W1983684785","https://openalex.org/W1987830930","https://openalex.org/W1988062499","https://openalex.org/W1988151259","https://openalex.org/W1990376499","https://openalex.org/W1990587145","https://openalex.org/W1995150819","https://openalex.org/W1996040311","https://openalex.org/W1998110205","https://openalex.org/W1998912793","https://openalex.org/W1999727585","https://openalex.org/W2001039043","https://openalex.org/W2001308185","https://openalex.org/W2001441241","https://openalex.org/W2003350916","https://openalex.org/W2004432134","https://openalex.org/W2005998142","https://openalex.org/W2008959521","https://openalex.org/W2009463511","https://openalex.org/W2010425147","https://openalex.org/W2012218284","https://openalex.org/W2013391946","https://openalex.org/W2013896773","https://openalex.org/W2014563276","https://openalex.org/W2014683634","https://openalex.org/W2015403563","https://openalex.org/W2015427242","https://openalex.org/W2015478155","https://openalex.org/W2019257254","https://openalex.org/W2022114147","https://openalex.org/W2025861343","https://openalex.org/W2027777212","https://openalex.org/W2028064034","https://openalex.org/W2028319552","https://openalex.org/W2034327179","https://openalex.org/W2035477018","https://openalex.org/W2036535615","https://openalex.org/W2036658574","https://openalex.org/W2039329419","https://openalex.org/W2039579816","https://openalex.org/W2040257520","https://openalex.org/W2041450153","https://openalex.org/W2041545632","https://openalex.org/W2043728429","https://openalex.org/W2045729253","https://openalex.org/W2046852137","https://openalex.org/W2046957334","https://openalex.org/W2048615093","https://openalex.org/W2049142303","https://openalex.org/W2049789568","https://openalex.org/W2053909062","https://openalex.org/W2060332709","https://openalex.org/W2061134827","https://openalex.org/W2063373981","https://openalex.org/W2064279229","https://openalex.org/W2064575862","https://openalex.org/W2065518435","https://openalex.org/W2066120872","https://openalex.org/W2066891130","https://openalex.org/W2068728689","https://openalex.org/W2070602554","https://openalex.org/W2072466874","https://openalex.org/W2072879532","https://openalex.org/W2073051257","https://openalex.org/W2075126551","https://openalex.org/W2075591185","https://openalex.org/W2076922240","https://openalex.org/W2079220410","https://openalex.org/W2080204646","https://openalex.org/W2083147391","https://openalex.org/W2084950105","https://openalex.org/W2085525531","https://openalex.org/W2090382479","https://openalex.org/W2092276787","https://openalex.org/W2093562028","https://openalex.org/W2094042936","https://openalex.org/W2094350728","https://openalex.org/W2094513653","https://openalex.org/W2096158692","https://openalex.org/W2097381177","https://openalex.org/W2101586208","https://openalex.org/W2110205115","https://openalex.org/W2111599962","https://openalex.org/W2111634021","https://openalex.org/W2112679107","https://openalex.org/W2115150076","https://openalex.org/W2119987440","https://openalex.org/W2120830793","https://openalex.org/W2121307424","https://openalex.org/W2122326656","https://openalex.org/W2122757034","https://openalex.org/W2123568297","https://openalex.org/W2125872586","https://openalex.org/W2127307018","https://openalex.org/W2130391040","https://openalex.org/W2130830886","https://openalex.org/W2135438163","https://openalex.org/W2135792975","https://openalex.org/W2136855378","https://openalex.org/W2139911121","https://openalex.org/W2143326734","https://openalex.org/W2147632138","https://openalex.org/W2148682704","https://openalex.org/W2148729661","https://openalex.org/W2149520374","https://openalex.org/W2152554062","https://openalex.org/W2153031274","https://openalex.org/W2155266532","https://openalex.org/W2155424107","https://openalex.org/W2155890481","https://openalex.org/W2156080680","https://openalex.org/W2156799649","https://openalex.org/W2158183889","https://openalex.org/W2165365036","https://openalex.org/W2166735555","https://openalex.org/W2168076877","https://openalex.org/W2168345722","https://openalex.org/W2168885255","https://openalex.org/W2169806246","https://openalex.org/W2170740465","https://openalex.org/W2171049919","https://openalex.org/W2190946543","https://openalex.org/W2232761004","https://openalex.org/W2262869223","https://openalex.org/W2320348585","https://openalex.org/W2321395541","https://openalex.org/W2323687937","https://openalex.org/W2326384187","https://openalex.org/W2332530354","https://openalex.org/W2333666662","https://openalex.org/W2416898051","https://openalex.org/W2462541890","https://openalex.org/W2464426644","https://openalex.org/W2475868110","https://openalex.org/W2478823178","https://openalex.org/W2479972450","https://openalex.org/W2480154251","https://openalex.org/W2481092458","https://openalex.org/W2481114098","https://openalex.org/W2481161844","https://openalex.org/W2482266605","https://openalex.org/W2483540479","https://openalex.org/W2484233832","https://openalex.org/W2488573916","https://openalex.org/W2489845798","https://openalex.org/W2492324625","https://openalex.org/W2499773324","https://openalex.org/W2501149662","https://openalex.org/W2537983916","https://openalex.org/W2555946525","https://openalex.org/W2586333927","https://openalex.org/W2586426967","https://openalex.org/W2606375325","https://openalex.org/W2606496870","https://openalex.org/W2610706816","https://openalex.org/W2795498320","https://openalex.org/W2797676887","https://openalex.org/W2798603126","https://openalex.org/W2800991345","https://openalex.org/W2905892156","https://openalex.org/W2970257603","https://openalex.org/W2970542805","https://openalex.org/W2989847277","https://openalex.org/W2989963652","https://openalex.org/W2989994761","https://openalex.org/W3011151045","https://openalex.org/W3021454610","https://openalex.org/W3123482492","https://openalex.org/W3183280277","https://openalex.org/W4240860573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W289785020","https://openalex.org/W3027142309","https://openalex.org/W1533898699","https://openalex.org/W2483540479","https://openalex.org/W2904836926","https://openalex.org/W2727944349","https://openalex.org/W3117843215","https://openalex.org/W1603102572","https://openalex.org/W1989954003","https://openalex.org/W2292000331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,40],"examines":[2],"processes":[3],"of":[4,20,38,49,51,59,73,114,129,151,167,200,202,241,283,302],"transnational":[5,21,52,116,155,216,229,293],"alliance-building":[6,156,294],"among":[7,157,295],"political":[8,158,207,296],"parties":[9,159,185,208,297],"in":[10,82,95,180,197,238,272,298,308,312],"the":[11,39,45,57,74,83,90,101,110,133,173,181,198,205,239,273,280,284,299],"European":[12,84,103,182],"Union":[13],"(EU).":[14],"It":[15],"is":[16,41,124,260],"associated":[17],"with":[18],"theories":[19],"relations,":[22],"neofunctionalist":[23],"integration":[24,304],"theory":[25],"and":[26,33,47,79,92,98,112,141,162,194,233,253,270],"domestic":[27,165],"politics":[28,169],"approaches":[29],"to":[30,42,44,65,175,187,210,262,265,310],"international":[31,274],"co-operation":[32],"integration.":[34],"The":[35,62,164,276],"overall":[36],"aim":[37,68],"contribute":[43],"understanding":[46],"growth":[48],"knowledge":[50],"party":[53,60,117,168],"alliances,":[54,258],"thereby":[55,306],"expanding":[56],"field":[58],"research.":[61],"author":[63],"attempts":[64],"fulfil":[66],"this":[67],"through":[69],"an":[70],"in-depth":[71],"analysis":[72,174,277],"hard-won":[75],"alliance":[76,118],"between":[77,126],"Conservatives":[78,94],"Christian":[80],"Democrats":[81],"Parliament":[85],"(EP),":[86],"entered":[87],"into":[88,172,215],"by":[89,132,227,244],"British":[91],"Danish":[93],"May":[96],"1992":[97],"renewed":[99],"after":[100],"1994":[102],"elections.":[104],"What":[105],"factors":[106,153],"promote,":[107],"respectively":[108],"impede,":[109],"formation":[111],"evolution":[113],"a":[115,288],"such":[119,257],"as":[120],"this?":[121],"A":[122,149],"differentiation":[123],"made":[125],"three":[127],"categories":[128],"process":[130],"mechanisms":[131],"causal":[134],"roles":[135],"they":[136,247],"play,":[137],"namely":[138],"opportunities,":[139],"motives":[140],"constraints.":[142],"Factors":[143],"are":[144,160,170,305],"addressed":[145],"under":[146],"each":[147],"category.":[148],"number":[150],"constraining":[152],"on":[154,213,292],"traced":[161],"analysed.":[163],"arenas":[166],"brought":[171],"help":[176],"us":[177],"understand":[178],"alliances":[179,217,237],"arenas.":[183],"National":[184],"appear":[186],"be":[188,211],"anxious":[189],"about":[190],"their":[191,195,223,249],"ideological":[192],"identities":[193],"autonomy,":[196],"sense":[199],"freedom":[201],"action.":[203],"Despite":[204],"constraints,":[206],"prove":[209],"keen":[212],"entering":[214],"for":[218,225,231,256],"different":[219],"motives.":[220],"They":[221],"strengthen":[222],"capacity":[224],"action":[226],"building":[228],"channels":[230],"access":[232],"influence.":[234,251],"By":[235],"striking":[236],"light":[240],"threats":[242],"posed":[243],"countervailing":[245],"forces,":[246],"maximise":[248],"parliamentary":[250],"Tracing":[252],"analysing":[254],"opportunities":[255],"attention":[259],"paid":[261],"catalysts":[263],"related":[264],"leadership":[266],"changes,":[267],"institutional":[268],"changes":[269,271,311],"environment.":[275],"shows":[278],"that":[279],"enhanced":[281],"powers":[282],"EP":[285],"have":[286],"had":[287],"major":[289],"catalytic":[290],"effect":[291],"EU.":[300],"Patterns":[301],"informal":[303],"established":[307],"response":[309],"formal":[313],"institutions.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
