{"id":"https://openalex.org/W334216693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.1997.11730663","title":"Is adult Christian education mainly for stable extraverts?","display_name":"Is adult Christian education mainly for stable extraverts?","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W334216693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.1997.11730663","mag":"334216693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02660830.1997.11730663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.1997.11730663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.1997.11730663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764552160","display_name":"Studies in the Education of Adults","issn_l":"0266-0830","issn":["0266-0830","1478-9833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in the Education of Adults","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084953297","display_name":"Leslie J. Francis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-9980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-9980"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie J Francis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College Carmarthen and St David's University College Lampeter"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Carmarthen and St David's University College Lampeter","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043044630","display_name":"Jeff Astley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-5620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-5620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Astley","raw_affiliation_strings":["North of England Institute for Christian Education, Durham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North of England Institute for Christian Education, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028342827","display_name":"William K. Kay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-9679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-9679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204442077","display_name":"Trinity College","ror":"https://ror.org/019dhar59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204442077"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William K Kay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College, Carmarthen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College, Carmarthen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204442077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008550899","display_name":"Marian Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132580","display_name":"Plymouth Marjon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03f914y84","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132580"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of St Mark and St John, Plymouth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of St Mark and St John, Plymouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.6552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98370361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.5971999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.5971999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.36039999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-stability","display_name":"personality stability","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-education","display_name":"adult education","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44493715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035","display_name":"Adult education","level":2,"score":0.5488078594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4058467447757721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39756810665130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3472690284252167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3209104537963867}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02660830.1997.11730663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.1997.11730663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.1997.11730663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764552160","display_name":"Studies in the Education of Adults","issn_l":"0266-0830","issn":["0266-0830","1478-9833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in the Education of Adults","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W407003917","https://openalex.org/W616483852","https://openalex.org/W1575520492","https://openalex.org/W1984598967","https://openalex.org/W2009652872","https://openalex.org/W2012814980","https://openalex.org/W2049640755","https://openalex.org/W2051037982","https://openalex.org/W2063873424","https://openalex.org/W2073018450","https://openalex.org/W2077786236","https://openalex.org/W4248107834","https://openalex.org/W4252757812","https://openalex.org/W4392428540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W626191039","https://openalex.org/W2804345244","https://openalex.org/W3163804366","https://openalex.org/W598084027","https://openalex.org/W7100876277","https://openalex.org/W2482533388","https://openalex.org/W2735965322","https://openalex.org/W2069645197","https://openalex.org/W2090771696","https://openalex.org/W2067510496"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}