{"id":"https://openalex.org/W334209708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00256307.1974.12022614","title":"From a Clinical to a Counseling Process: Reversing the Test Appraisal Process","display_name":"From a Clinical to a Counseling Process: Reversing the Test Appraisal Process","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W334209708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00256307.1974.12022614","mag":"334209708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00256307.1974.12022614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00256307.1974.12022614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00256307.1974.12022614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180357","display_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance","issn_l":"0025-6307","issn":["0025-6307"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013401959","display_name":"B. W. Van Riper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. W. Van Riper","raw_affiliation_strings":["B. W. Van Riper is Associate Professor, Department of Guidance and Counseling, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"B. W. Van Riper is Associate Professor, Department of Guidance and Counseling, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013401959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7291866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13447","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781085045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318308","display_name":"Reversing","level":2,"score":0.7447187304496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7425714135169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7402963042259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2730592","display_name":"Indignation","level":3,"score":0.6314140558242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5778983235359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5494127869606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777873905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430184","display_name":"Performance appraisal","level":2,"score":0.4359922707080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3861994743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34184059500694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10807928442955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.09682121872901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07725149393081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07387065887451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07383975386619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00256307.1974.12022614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00256307.1974.12022614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00256307.1974.12022614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180357","display_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance","issn_l":"0025-6307","issn":["0025-6307"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W275321903","https://openalex.org/W339301144","https://openalex.org/W1562661670","https://openalex.org/W1581321454","https://openalex.org/W1997002015","https://openalex.org/W2054136196","https://openalex.org/W2057347197","https://openalex.org/W2090901232","https://openalex.org/W2482826318","https://openalex.org/W2565807306","https://openalex.org/W4210375669","https://openalex.org/W4236991269","https://openalex.org/W4239667161","https://openalex.org/W4245013851","https://openalex.org/W4255577197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883744489","https://openalex.org/W1998749997","https://openalex.org/W2883039638","https://openalex.org/W2883439179","https://openalex.org/W1485723068","https://openalex.org/W2883179355","https://openalex.org/W2883461238","https://openalex.org/W2323964340","https://openalex.org/W1982232441","https://openalex.org/W1591786486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45],"thesis":[1],"advanced":[2],"in":[3,52],"this":[4,53],"article":[5,54],"is":[6,12,31,55],"that":[7,20],"public":[8,35],"indignation":[9],"regarding":[10],"testing":[11],"largely":[13],"the":[14,34,49,58,63,68],"result":[15],"of":[16,60],"an":[17,37],"appraisal":[18,30],"process":[19,39,59],"has":[21],"been":[22],"measurement-centered":[23],"rather":[24,40],"than":[25,41],"person-centered.":[26],"As":[27],"a":[28,42],"consequence,":[29],"viewed":[32],"by":[33],"as":[36],"evaluative":[38],"helping":[43],"process.":[44],"recommendation":[46],"proposed":[47],"and":[48,66],"rationale":[50],"presented":[51],"to":[56],"reverse":[57],"appraisal,":[61],"emphasizing":[62],"counseling":[64],"function":[65],"deemphasizing":[67],"psychodiagnostic":[69],"function.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}