{"id":"https://openalex.org/W333719149","doi":null,"title":"Washington, Erdut and Dayton: Negotiating and Implementing Peace in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina","display_name":"Washington, Erdut and Dayton: Negotiating and Implementing Peace in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W333719149","mag":"333719149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.cornell.edu:cilj-1408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cilj/vol30/iss3/2","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1408&context=cilj","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402381","display_name":"Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cornell International Law Journal","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1408&context=cilj","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044300381","display_name":"Peter W. Galbraith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter W. Galbraith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044300381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2351,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96200096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"643","last_page":"650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.09619999676942825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14302","display_name":"European Politics and Security","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washington-agreement","display_name":"Washington Agreement","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dayton-agreement","display_name":"Dayton Agreement","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yugoslav-wars","display_name":"Yugoslav Wars","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/croatian-war-of-independence","display_name":"Croatian War of Independence","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bosnian-war","display_name":"Bosnian War","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/republika-srpska","display_name":"Republic of Srpska","score":0.9649999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.8072774410247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6513275504112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018811825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225","display_name":"Bosnia herzegovina","level":2,"score":0.4672534167766571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3752625584602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.36531272530555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.16904762387275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11400246620178223}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.cornell.edu:cilj-1408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cilj/vol30/iss3/2","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1408&context=cilj","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402381","display_name":"Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cornell International Law Journal","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:333719149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1408&context=cilj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186428921","display_name":"Cornell international law journal","issn_l":"0010-8812","issn":["0010-8812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315956","host_organization_name":"Cornell Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315956","https://openalex.org/P4310315954"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell Law School","Cornell University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cornell international law journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.cornell.edu:cilj-1408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cilj/vol30/iss3/2","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1408&context=cilj","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402381","display_name":"Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cornell International Law Journal","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W333719149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W333719149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2574031054","https://openalex.org/W7125482920","https://openalex.org/W2076364795","https://openalex.org/W1975254019","https://openalex.org/W4300007804","https://openalex.org/W2461229080","https://openalex.org/W2015598185","https://openalex.org/W2795303475","https://openalex.org/W7059336181","https://openalex.org/W7065079228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"peace":[1,40,299,338],"agreements":[2,345],"ended":[3],"the":[4,7,10,15,18,24,31,46,62,65,74,81,84,90,100,121,124,128,142,145,167,174,196,203,210,222,229,233,237,246,254,272,278,286,295,307,314,323,328,337,347,351,356,362,372,387,394],"conflict":[5],"in":[6,41,49,73,80,89,198,228,250,262,294,305,312,340,397],"former":[8,75],"Yugoslavia:":[9],"Washington":[11,325],"Agreement,":[12,20,33],"which":[13,21,34,165],"created":[14],"Muslim-Croat":[16,309],"Federation;":[17],"Erdut":[19],"peacefully":[22],"reintegrated":[23],"last":[25],"Serb-held":[26],"territory":[27],"into":[28],"Croatia;":[29],"and":[30,67,120,137,156,188,212,241,270,297,311,332,350,390],"Dayton":[32],"established":[35],"a":[36,97,110,260,302,334,368],"detailed":[37],"framework":[38],"for":[39,381],"Bosnia-Herzegovina.The":[42],"United":[43,282],"States":[44,283],"played":[45,301],"decisive":[47],"role":[48,304],"all":[50],"three":[51],"agreements.Why":[52],"did":[53],"we":[54,59],"succeed":[55],"where":[56,377],"others":[57],"failed?Because":[58],"correctly":[60],"identified":[61],"cause":[63],"of":[64,92,102,114,118,123,144,225,232,245,256,274,288,316,330,336,361,386,393],"war":[66,72,310],"backed":[68],"diplomacy":[69],"with":[70,195,239],"force.The":[71],"Yugoslavia":[76],"had":[77],"its":[78],"roots":[79],"recent,":[82],"not":[83,152],"distant,":[85],"past.Yugoslavia":[86],"was":[87,107,166,333,354,367,379],"constituted":[88],"aftermath":[91,101],"World":[93,103],"War":[94,104,126],"I":[95],"as":[96,109,215,217],"multinational":[98],"state.In":[99],"II,":[105],"it":[106,218],"reconstituted":[108],"communist":[111],"federal":[112,170],"state":[113],"six":[115],"republics.The":[116],"collapse":[117],"Communism":[119],"end":[122],"Cold":[125],"dissolved":[127],"glue":[129],"that":[130,147,342],"held":[131],"these":[132,263],"republics":[133],"together.In":[134],"1990,":[135],"Slovenia":[136,155,187],"Croatia":[138,157,296,341],"tried":[139,181],"to":[140,159,182,201,208,285,319,371],"renegotiate":[141],"terms":[143],"federation.When":[146],"failed,":[148],"because":[149],"Serbia":[150],"would":[151],"go":[153],"along,":[154],"moved":[158],"secede.The":[160],"Yugoslav":[161],"People's":[162],"Army":[163],"(JNA),":[164],"only":[168],"real":[169],"institution":[171],"remaining":[172],"after":[173,191],"Communist":[175],"Party":[176],"fragmented":[177],"along":[178,236],"national":[179],"lines,":[180],"resist":[183],"any":[184],"secession":[185],"by":[186],"Croatia.But":[189],"Serbia,":[190],"initially":[192],"aligning":[193],"itself":[194],"JNA":[197],"an":[199,242,275],"attempt":[200],"hold":[202,220],"country":[204],"together,":[205],"then":[206],"decided":[207],"let":[209],"Slovenes":[211],"Croatians":[213],"go,":[214],"long":[216],"could":[219],"onto":[221],"Serb":[223],"areas":[224],"Croatia-the":[226],"Krajina,":[227],"western":[230],"part":[231],"country;":[234],"Slavonia,":[235],"border":[238],"Yugoslavia;":[240],"area":[243],"south-east":[244],"capital,":[247],"Zagreb.Local":[248],"Serbs":[249],"Croatia,":[251,269],"who":[252],"feared":[253],"revival":[255],"Croatian":[257,348],"nationalism,":[258],"organized":[259],"rebellion":[261],"areas,":[264],"declared":[265],"their":[266],"independence":[267],"from":[268],"announced":[271],"establishment":[273],"entity":[276],"called":[277],"Republika":[279],"Srpska":[280],"*":[281],"Ambassador":[284],"Republic":[287],"Croatia.He":[289],"has":[290],"been":[291],"actively":[292],"involved":[293],"Bosnia":[298],"process.He":[300],"major":[303],"ending":[306],"1993-94":[308],"facilitating":[313],"provision":[315],"humanitarian":[317],"assistance":[318],"Bosnia.He":[320],"helped":[321],"negotiate":[322],"1994":[324],"Agreement":[326],"establishing":[327],"Federation":[329],"Bosnia-Herzegovina":[331],"co-sponsor":[335],"process":[339],"produced":[343],"several":[344],"between":[346],"government":[349],"Krajina":[352],"Serbs.He":[353],"also":[355],"co-mediator":[357],"(with":[358],"Thorvald":[359],"Stoltenberg)":[360],"Eastern":[363],"Slavonia":[364],"negotiations.Previously,":[365],"he":[366,378],"Senior":[369],"Advisor":[370],"Senate":[373],"Foreign":[374],"Relations":[375],"Committee,":[376],"distinguished":[380],"his":[382],"efforts":[383],"on":[384,391],"behalf":[385,392],"Iraqi":[388],"Kurds":[389],"human":[395],"rights":[396],"Pakistan.":[398]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}