{"id":"https://openalex.org/W333445756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/093889828900402a04","title":"Story Grammar Knowledge of Learning Disabled Students","display_name":"Story Grammar Knowledge of Learning Disabled Students","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W333445756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/093889828900402a04","mag":"333445756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/093889828900402a04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/093889828900402a04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/093889828900402a04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179996988","display_name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","issn_l":"0938-8982","issn":["0938-8982","1540-5826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning Disabilities Research & Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017523528","display_name":"Joan M. Laughton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Laughton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia","U Georgia, Div for Exceptional Children, Athens, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Georgia, Div for Exceptional Children, Athens, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016450992","display_name":"Nancy T. Morris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157717896","display_name":"Northwestern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049ams583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157717896","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy T. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157717896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90551181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2_part_2","first_page":"87","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.47049999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.031300000846385956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/story-grammar","display_name":"story grammar","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-writing","display_name":"narrative writing","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/story-schema","display_name":"story schema","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-structure","display_name":"narrative structure","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-development","display_name":"reading development","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-development","display_name":"writing development","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6128571629524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43089044094085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.401456356048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36071091890335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33249032497406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07252490520477295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/093889828900402a04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/093889828900402a04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/093889828900402a04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179996988","display_name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","issn_l":"0938-8982","issn":["0938-8982","1540-5826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning Disabilities Research & Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:333445756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ400715","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47986424","https://openalex.org/W258057940","https://openalex.org/W334995655","https://openalex.org/W1524293849","https://openalex.org/W1550372748","https://openalex.org/W1552580351","https://openalex.org/W1595843009","https://openalex.org/W1975758945","https://openalex.org/W1986491870","https://openalex.org/W1999377666","https://openalex.org/W2013469875","https://openalex.org/W2018535066","https://openalex.org/W2019066325","https://openalex.org/W2021699891","https://openalex.org/W2042432335","https://openalex.org/W2045178568","https://openalex.org/W2053098533","https://openalex.org/W2069544788","https://openalex.org/W2082215569","https://openalex.org/W2099397767","https://openalex.org/W2106736799","https://openalex.org/W2126368947","https://openalex.org/W2141130439","https://openalex.org/W2150847836","https://openalex.org/W2155371809","https://openalex.org/W2170500941","https://openalex.org/W2283959620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133237360","https://openalex.org/W308961777","https://openalex.org/W2732983364","https://openalex.org/W1933247375","https://openalex.org/W2733896963","https://openalex.org/W7096826934","https://openalex.org/W1971846970","https://openalex.org/W2082215569","https://openalex.org/W2123727808","https://openalex.org/W6990039261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,21,30,40,60,97],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,27,56,93,105],"determine":[7],"whether":[8],"learning":[9],"disabled":[10,14],"(LD)":[11],"and":[12,32,43,52,73,108],"non-learning":[13],"(NLD)":[15],"students":[16,46,104],"differ":[17],"in":[18,34,47,99],"their":[19,58],"inclusion":[20,59],"basic":[22],"story":[23,63,100],"grammar":[24],"components":[25],"(assumed":[26],"underlie":[28],"development":[29],"writing":[31],"reading)":[33],"written":[35,38],"narratives.":[36],"stories":[39],"96":[41,44],"LD":[42,77,103],"NLD":[45],"grades":[48,70],"3,":[49,71],"4,":[50,72],"5,":[51,74],"6":[53],"were":[54,67,84],"analyzed":[55],"evaluate":[57],"a":[61,91],"complete":[62],"grammar.":[64],"Significant":[65],"differences":[66,83],"indicated":[68],"at":[69,86],"with":[75],"the":[76,95],"group":[78],"demonstrating":[79],"poorer":[80],"performance.":[81],"No":[82],"found":[85],"grade":[87],"6.":[88],"Results":[89],"suggest":[90],"need":[92],"investigate":[94],"effectiveness":[96],"instruction":[98],"schema":[101],"for":[102],"improve":[106],"reading":[107],"writing.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}