{"id":"https://openalex.org/W333415091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada278306","title":"Acoustic Analysis of Small Arms Fire","display_name":"Acoustic Analysis of Small Arms Fire","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W333415091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada278306","mag":"333415091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21236/ada278306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada278306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.21236/ada278306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"US Dept of the Army","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Scott Peterson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112312341","display_name":"Paul D. Schomer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Schomer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.34279999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.34279999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.19859999418258667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11008","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","score":0.19349999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-arms-fire","display_name":"small arms fire","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muzzle-blast","display_name":"muzzle blast","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bow-wave","display_name":"bow wave","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shooting-range","display_name":"shooting range","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019446561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12796","display_name":"Small arms","level":2,"score":0.7374382019042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4497685730457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32560786604881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12705665826797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.05032771825790405}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21236/ada278306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada278306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.21236/ada278306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"US Dept of the Army","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:ADA278306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA278306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014104715","https://openalex.org/W2034702404","https://openalex.org/W4402870180","https://openalex.org/W1537446965","https://openalex.org/W1993154482","https://openalex.org/W4230372576","https://openalex.org/W7151679236","https://openalex.org/W308510964","https://openalex.org/W227011642","https://openalex.org/W2010215151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,82],"report":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,9,25,41,56,71,75,85,89,92,97,102,119],"results":[4],"of":[5,8,12,27,39,74],"a":[6,67,106],"study":[7],"spectral":[10],"content":[11],"small":[13,32],"arms":[14,33],"fire":[15],"at":[16],"varying":[17],"distances.":[18,81],"These":[19],"data":[20,61],"can":[21],"be":[22],"used":[23,64],"in":[24],"design":[26],"noise":[28],"mitigating":[29],"structures":[30],"for":[31,47,109],"ranges.":[34],"The":[35,60],"one-third":[36],"octave":[37],"spectra":[38],"both":[40],"bow":[42,93,98],"wave":[43,94,99],"and":[44],"muzzle":[45,103,120],"blast,":[46],"distances":[48,110],"ranging":[49],"from":[50,55],"162":[51],"to":[52,65,84],"577":[53],"m":[54],"source":[57],"are":[58,62],"presented.":[59],"then":[63],"develop":[66],"model":[68],"that":[69],"predicts":[70],"relative":[72],"levels":[73],"two":[76],"components":[77],"over":[78,101],"much":[79],"larger":[80],"leads":[83],"finding":[86],"that,":[87],"along":[88],"line":[90],"where":[91],"is":[95],"maximum,":[96],"predominates":[100],"blast":[104,121],"by":[105],"few":[107],"dB":[108],"as":[111,113],"large":[112],"10":[114],"km.":[115],"In":[116],"other":[117],"directions,":[118],"predominates.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}