{"id":"https://openalex.org/W332532965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200004818","title":"The Principle of Non-discrimination in Respect of Age: Dimensions of the ECJ'sMangoldJudgment","display_name":"The Principle of Non-discrimination in Respect of Age: Dimensions of the ECJ'sMangoldJudgment","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W332532965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200004818","mag":"332532965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s2071832200004818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200004818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200004818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117224066","display_name":"German Law Journal","issn_l":"2071-8322","issn":["2071-8322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"German Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042387562","display_name":"Marlene Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marlene Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042387562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09903067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"505","last_page":"524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14255","display_name":"European Law and Migration","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-discrimination","display_name":"age discrimination","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-discrimination","display_name":"non-discrimination","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-term-employment","display_name":"fixed-term employment contracts","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-treatment-in-employment","display_name":"equal treatment in employment","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/court-of-justice-of-the-european-union","display_name":"Court of Justice of the European Union","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.8365750312805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.7908423542976379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993404629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518827","display_name":"European court of justice","level":4,"score":0.7167166471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759312","display_name":"Preliminary ruling","level":3,"score":0.6625276207923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6169481873512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.539649486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.5321857929229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5179568529129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018369621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52847","display_name":"European community","level":2,"score":0.5167723894119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49654752016067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.42120373249053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115314567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202","display_name":"European Union law","level":3,"score":0.3484508991241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3270343542098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.285148561000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1554340422153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.13978111743927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0770648717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06686964631080627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06495717167854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s2071832200004818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200004818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200004818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117224066","display_name":"German Law Journal","issn_l":"2071-8322","issn":["2071-8322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"German Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7825999855995178},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2563645","https://openalex.org/W107177289","https://openalex.org/W330016270","https://openalex.org/W397726192","https://openalex.org/W616668408","https://openalex.org/W633436426","https://openalex.org/W1999348371","https://openalex.org/W2008540268","https://openalex.org/W2029351009","https://openalex.org/W2508598043","https://openalex.org/W2603995558","https://openalex.org/W4205545041","https://openalex.org/W4232796397","https://openalex.org/W4235201454","https://openalex.org/W4239079273","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293422345","https://openalex.org/W6602569178","https://openalex.org/W6813980216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126042856","https://openalex.org/W289671158","https://openalex.org/W3033848296","https://openalex.org/W2139906527","https://openalex.org/W74268479","https://openalex.org/W4408060564","https://openalex.org/W4230385518","https://openalex.org/W2803389881","https://openalex.org/W2604128487","https://openalex.org/W2981063768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"22":[1],"November":[2,66],"2005,":[3],"the":[4,26,35,55,99],"European":[5],"Court":[6,21],"of":[7,28,34,48,57,60,64,89,92,101],"Justice":[8],"(ECJ)":[9],"delivered":[10],"a":[11,14,69,84],"judgement":[12],"in":[13,75],"preliminary":[15],"ruling":[16],"procedure":[17],"from":[18,96],"theArbeitsgericht":[19],"M\u00fcnchen(Labour":[20],"Munich),":[22],"answering":[23],"questions":[24],"concerning":[25],"interpretation":[27],"Clauses":[29],"2,":[30],"5":[31],"and":[32,52,77,94],"8":[33],"Framework":[36],"Agreement":[37],"on":[38],"fixed-term":[39,102],"contracts,":[40],"put":[41],"into":[42],"effect":[43],"by":[44],"Council":[45,61],"Directive":[46,62],"1999/70/EC":[47],"28":[49],"June":[50],"1999,":[51],"as":[53],"regards":[54],"construction":[56],"Article":[58],"6":[59],"2000/78/EC":[63],"27":[65],"2000":[67],"establishing":[68],"general":[70],"framework":[71],"for":[72],"equal":[73],"treatment":[74],"employment":[76],"occupation.":[78],"Essentially,":[79],"theArbeitsgerichtwanted":[80],"to":[81,98],"know":[82],"whether":[83],"statutory":[85],"provision":[86],"exempting":[87],"employees":[88],"52":[90],"years":[91],"age":[93],"older":[95],"limitations":[97],"conclusion":[100],"contracts":[103],"was":[104],"compatible":[105],"with":[106],"Community":[107],"law.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}