{"id":"https://openalex.org/W33237533","doi":null,"title":"Development of a Crash Cushion Using the Frictional and Inertial Energy by Computer Simulation","display_name":"Development of a Crash Cushion Using the Frictional and Inertial Energy by Computer Simulation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W33237533","mag":"33237533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2510141450","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://db.koreascholar.com/Article?code=250586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204355","display_name":"Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation","issn_l":"1598-2238","issn":["1598-2238","1738-2424","2287-6723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113240","host_organization_name":"Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113240"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\ubc29\uc7ac\ud559\ud68c \ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102829948","display_name":"Dong\u2010Seong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-5964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-5964"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uae40\ub3d9\uc131","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043788024","display_name":"Kee-Dong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-7391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-7391"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uae40\uae30\ub3d9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110344474","display_name":"Man\u2010Gi Ko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uace0\ub9cc\uae30","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064858861","display_name":"Kwang\u2010Ju Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-4506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-4506"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uae40\uad11\uc8fc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00979213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"23","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-cushions","display_name":"crash cushions","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-deceleration","display_name":"vehicle deceleration","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roadside-safety","display_name":"roadside safety","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ls-dyna-simulation","display_name":"LS-DYNA simulation","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780584845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10971235","display_name":"Cushion","level":2,"score":0.9406933188438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.8927450180053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5696057677268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51175575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431790","display_name":"Crash test","level":3,"score":0.5219178199768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.42465221881866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34872549772262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.303239107131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2510141450","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://db.koreascholar.com/Article?code=250586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204355","display_name":"Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation","issn_l":"1598-2238","issn":["1598-2238","1738-2424","2287-6723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113240","host_organization_name":"Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113240"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\ubc29\uc7ac\ud559\ud68c \ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:33237533","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://j-kosham.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=5960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204355","display_name":"Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation","issn_l":"1598-2238","issn":["1598-2238","1738-2424","2287-6723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113240","host_organization_name":"Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113240"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company","ror":"https://ror.org/01qat3289"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989219560","https://openalex.org/W2134835251","https://openalex.org/W2156363885","https://openalex.org/W2168645087","https://openalex.org/W2329371764","https://openalex.org/W2525212149","https://openalex.org/W2530335997","https://openalex.org/W2588044396","https://openalex.org/W2767454236","https://openalex.org/W2803973097","https://openalex.org/W3007311569","https://openalex.org/W3028773970","https://openalex.org/W3081533594","https://openalex.org/W4211144854","https://openalex.org/W4308769923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2510141450","https://openalex.org/W2899102611","https://openalex.org/W2073424902","https://openalex.org/W3148197096","https://openalex.org/W2361800710","https://openalex.org/W2302406126","https://openalex.org/W2109436311","https://openalex.org/W58577964","https://openalex.org/W147327469","https://openalex.org/W1969642941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crash":[0,91],"cushions":[1,35,92,104,107],"are":[2,97,112],"protective":[3],"devices":[4],"that":[5],"prevent":[6],"errant":[7],"vehicles":[8],"from":[9],"impacting":[10],"on":[11],"fixed":[12],"objects.":[13],"This":[14],"function":[15],"is":[16,125,173],"accomplished":[17],"by":[18,60,133],"gradually":[19],"decelerating":[20],"a":[21,24,28,57,77,129],"vehicle":[22,59,79],"to":[23,42,80,100,115,177],"safe":[25],"stop":[26],"in":[27,87,205],"relatively":[29],"short":[30],"distance.":[31],"Commonly":[32],"used":[33,176,183],"crash":[34,103,106,118,131,145,152,190],"generally":[36,98,113],"employ":[37],"one":[38,69],"of":[39,52,56,73,76,84,122,128,143,150,201],"two":[40,136],"concepts":[41,137],"accomplish":[43],"this":[44,123],"function.":[45],"The":[46,120,188],"first":[47,95],"concept":[48,96,111],"involves":[49,70],"the":[50,53,67,71,74,88,94,109,126,135,141,148,151,185,193,206],"absorption":[51,162],"kinetic":[54],"energy":[55,161],"moving":[58,78],"crushable":[61],"or":[62],"plastically":[63],"deformable":[64],"materials":[65],"and":[66,105,159,165],"other":[68,110],"transfer":[72],"momentum":[75],"an":[81],"expendable":[82],"mass":[83],"material":[85],"located":[86],"vehicle's":[89],"path.":[90],"using":[93,108],"referred":[99,114],"as":[101,116],"compression":[102],"inertial":[117,158],"cushion.":[119],"objective":[121],"research":[124],"development":[127,149],"compression-type":[130],"cushion":[132,191],"employing":[134],"simultaneously.":[138],"To":[139],"minimize":[140],"number":[142],"full-scale":[144],"tests":[146],"for":[147,184,197],"cushion,":[153],"preliminary":[154],"design":[155,208],"guide":[156],"considering":[157],"frictional":[160],"was":[163,168,182],"constructed":[164],"computer":[166,186],"simulation":[167],"performed.":[169],"LS-DYNA":[170],"program,":[171],"which":[172],"most":[174],"widely":[175],"analyze":[178],"roadside":[179],"safety":[180,194],"features,":[181],"simulation.":[187],"developed":[189],"satisfied":[192],"evaluation":[195],"criteria":[196],"various":[198],"impact":[199],"conditions":[200],"CC2":[202],"performance":[203],"level":[204],"Korean":[207],"guide.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}