{"id":"https://openalex.org/W332250475","doi":null,"title":"Deficient intake of energy and macronutrients in female university students assessed by composite samples.","display_name":"Deficient intake of energy and macronutrients in female university students assessed by composite samples.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W332250475","mag":"332250475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:332250475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/2132/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031064669","display_name":"Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan Khattak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-5001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-5001"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-5001","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110545732","display_name":"M. N. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-7768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-7768"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. N. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101182460","display_name":"Azhar Mansur Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azhar Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06831045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13112","display_name":"Nutrition and Health Studies","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13861","display_name":"Health and Lifestyle Studies","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-intake","display_name":"energy intake","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macronutrient-intake","display_name":"macronutrient intake","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-intake","display_name":"protein intake","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-intake","display_name":"carbohydrate intake","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-intake","display_name":"dietary fat intake","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-university-students","display_name":"female university students","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-assessment","display_name":"dietary assessment","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"anthropometry","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat","display_name":"fat mass","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skinfold-thickness","display_name":"skinfold thickness","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-status","display_name":"nutritional status","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-deficiency","display_name":"energy deficiency","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hostel-students","display_name":"hostel students","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.7066170573234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129230472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767036","display_name":"Food group","level":2,"score":0.4971041977405548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.4629095494747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.450569748878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43942102789878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4077499508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.36602169275283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32860517501831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3259763717651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2670302093029022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0954863429069519}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:332250475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/2132/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7142999768257141}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004364528","https://openalex.org/W160639277","https://openalex.org/W2025289276","https://openalex.org/W4297462840","https://openalex.org/W2099300933","https://openalex.org/W2058802451","https://openalex.org/W2056981635","https://openalex.org/W7172428984","https://openalex.org/W4402663109","https://openalex.org/W2752048068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Methodology":[0],":":[1,286,432],"Twenty":[2],"female":[3,9],"students":[4,40,50,96,133],"were":[5,41,51,77,82,120,134,158,178,205,227,250,272,332],"registered":[6],"from":[7,136,321,411,426],"the":[8,12,18,39,44,47,71,89,95,97,103,115,124,127,132,137,146,149,161,169,173,181,189,194,202,209,230,253,257,268,291,322,327,338,356,360,366,372,382,391,401,437,443,450],"hostel":[10],"of":[11,20,38,46,94,131,148,163,172,201,290,445],"NWFP,":[13],"Agricultural":[14],"University,":[15],"Peshawar-Pakistan":[16],"for":[17,58,84,142,180,252,267,371,390],"assessment":[19],"energy":[21,195,199,328,340,373,383,446],"and":[22,36,66,79,126,186,192,214,219,224,242,264,306,317,329,365,369,374,378,396,403,413,417],"macronutrients":[23,182,392,452],"(protein,":[24],"carbohydrate":[25],"&":[26,64,92],"fats)":[27],"intakes":[28,226,331],"by":[29,114,122,188,207,274,312,344,352,400,415,429,448],"duplicate":[30,55,155],"food":[31,56,75,156,166],"samples.":[32],"The":[33,49,73,118,176,198,222,248,262,287,298],"age,":[34],"weight":[35,91,105],"height":[37],"recorded":[42],"on":[43,168],"day":[45,171],"registration.":[48],"asked":[52],"to":[53,102,355],"collect":[54],"samples":[57,76,81,157,177,204],"seven":[59],"days":[60],"i.e.":[61],"breakfast,":[62],"lunch":[63],"dinner":[65],"whatever":[67],"else":[68],"ate":[69],"during":[70],"day.":[72],"daily":[74,210],"bulked":[78],"composite":[80],"prepared":[83],"a":[85,276],"week":[86],"time.":[87],"From":[88],"body":[90,129,138,300,304],"heights":[93],"BMI":[98],"was":[99,196,293,310,342,350,376,385,409,424],"determined":[100,206,273],"according":[101],"formula;":[104],"in":[106,109,145],"kgs/":[107],"(height":[108],"meters)":[110],"2":[111],"as":[112,260,398],"described":[113],"(Bray,":[116],"1978).":[117],"skin-folds":[119],"assessed":[121,135],"using":[123,275],"adipometer":[125,150],"percent":[128,319,346,367,419],"fats":[130,187,215,397],"fat":[139,305,427],"measurement":[140],"chart":[141],"women":[143],"provided":[144],"manual":[147],"(ACCU-MEASURE":[151],"FINESS":[152],"2000).The":[153],"collected":[154],"blended":[159],"with":[160,216,229,256,334,387],"help":[162],"common":[164],"kitchen":[165],"blender":[167],"next":[170],"last":[174],"collection.":[175],"analyzed":[179],"namely":[183,233,393],"protein,":[184,212],"carbohydrates":[185,213,414],"A.O.A.C":[190],"method":[191],"consequently":[193],"calculated.":[197],"values":[200,337,359],"composites":[203],"multiplying":[208],"eaten":[211],"4,":[217],"4":[218],"9":[220],"respectively.":[221,380],"anthropometric":[223],"dietary":[225,453],"compared":[228,251,333,386],"international":[231],"norms":[232,259],"American":[234],"Dietetic":[235],"Association":[236],"(ADA),":[237],"World":[238],"Health":[239,243,402],"Organization":[240],"(WHO)":[241],"Welfare":[244,404],"Canada":[245,405],"Nutrition":[246,406],"Recommendation.":[247],"means":[249],"various":[254],"parameters":[255],"aforementioned":[258,270],"appropriate.":[261],"mean":[263,288],"standard":[265],"deviation":[266],"different":[269],"variables":[271],"statistical":[277],"package":[278],"MINITAB":[279],"(release":[280],"8.2)":[281],"Inc.":[282],"State.":[283],"Drive.":[284],"USA.\r\n\r\nResults":[285],"age":[289,438],"student":[292],"20.80":[294],"\u00b1":[295],"1.51":[296],"years.":[297],"height,":[299],"weight,":[301],"skin":[302],"fold,":[303],"basal":[307],"metabolic":[308],"index":[309],"lower":[311,343,425],"-4.91,":[313],"-2.59,":[314],"-19.17,":[315],"-16.20":[316],"-4.38":[318],"respectively":[320,420],"reference":[323,336,358,388],"values.":[324],"Similarly,":[325],"when":[326],"protein":[330,348,375,395,412],"ADA":[335],"overall":[339],"intake":[341,349],"-29.34":[345],"whereas":[347,421],"higher":[351,410],"42.65.":[353],"Compared":[354],"WHO":[357],"results":[361],"followed":[362],"same":[363],"pattern":[364],"decrease":[368],"increase":[370],"-30.57":[377],"43.29":[379],"When":[381],"contribution":[384],"value":[389],"carbohydrates,":[394],"suggested":[399],"Recommendations":[407],"it":[408,422],"7.67":[416],"22.82":[418],"is":[423,441],"sources":[428],"-45.67":[430],"percent.\r\n\r\nConclusion":[431],"This":[433],"study":[434],"suggests":[435],"that":[436],"group":[439],"studied":[440],"at":[442],"risk":[444],"malnutrition":[447],"taking":[449],"imbalanced":[451],"sources.":[454]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
