{"id":"https://openalex.org/W332012498","doi":null,"title":"Methods for Large-Scale Nonlinear Optimization.","display_name":"Methods for Large-Scale Nonlinear Optimization.","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W332012498","mag":"332012498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:ADA087555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA087555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003732991","display_name":"Philip E. Gill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip E. Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109312645","display_name":"Walter Murray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039807799","display_name":"Michael A. Saunders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-4982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-4982"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Saunders","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-4982","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103458692","display_name":"Margaret H. Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-4970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-4970"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret H. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03144654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-nonlinear-optimization","display_name":"large-scale nonlinear optimization","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonsmooth-optimization","display_name":"nonsmooth optimization","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-optimization","display_name":"power system optimization","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-optimization","display_name":"numerical optimization","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-software","display_name":"optimization software","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5996872782707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5475552678108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5163451433181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.51543128490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202615002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783507","display_name":"Differentiable function","level":2,"score":0.46318602561950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4620837867259979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4558878540992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115527620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769909","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","level":3,"score":0.4453408420085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.44160598516464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41570428013801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41244834661483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3668641448020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.33578482270240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22571280598640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.193258136510849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1634816825389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:ADA087555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA087555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:332012498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a087555.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35651078","https://openalex.org/W1573176827","https://openalex.org/W1580352598","https://openalex.org/W1880385517","https://openalex.org/W2003385023","https://openalex.org/W2012846462","https://openalex.org/W2018429185","https://openalex.org/W2049421260","https://openalex.org/W2122565324","https://openalex.org/W2135622428","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W3215365563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150116987","https://openalex.org/W6921218129","https://openalex.org/W2048968972","https://openalex.org/W4417416048","https://openalex.org/W2475723243","https://openalex.org/W2131959432","https://openalex.org/W2951523776","https://openalex.org/W2111618567","https://openalex.org/W1594001000","https://openalex.org/W2094110530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51,69],"application":[1],"of":[2,13,25,28,31,53,75],"optimization":[3,33],"to":[4,44,60,64],"electrical":[5],"power":[6,45],"technology":[7],"often":[8],"requires":[9],"the":[10,26,29],"numerical":[11,32],"solution":[12],"systems":[14],"that":[15,40,56],"are":[16,41,57,67],"very":[17],"large":[18],"and":[19],"possibly":[20],"non-differentiable.":[21],"A":[22],"brief":[23],"survey":[24,74],"state":[27],"art":[30],"is":[34],"presented":[35],"in":[36],"which":[37],"those":[38],"methods":[39],"directly":[42],"applicable":[43],"system":[46],"problems":[47],"will":[48],"be":[49],"highlighted.":[50],"areas":[52],"current":[54],"research":[55],"most":[58],"likely":[59],"yield":[61],"direct":[62],"benefit":[63],"practical":[65],"computation":[66],"identified.":[68],"paper":[70],"concludes":[71],"with":[72],"a":[73],"available":[76],"software.":[77],"(Author)":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}