{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3299614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1969-6_3","title":"Gold During the Pre-Classical (Primitive) Period (5000 B.C.\u2013600 B.C.)","display_name":"Gold During the Pre-Classical (Primitive) Period (5000 B.C.\u2013600 B.C.)","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3299614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1969-6_3","mag":"3299614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1969-6_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1969-6_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1969-6_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gold","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232439498","display_name":"Gold"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031406839","display_name":"Robert W. Boyle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327020802","display_name":"Geological Survey of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/03wm7z656","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281735042","https://openalex.org/I1327020802","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Boyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","Geological Survey of Canada Ottawa Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327020802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Survey of Canada Ottawa Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327020802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031406839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327020802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.5952000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.5952000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.1889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.04340000078082085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold","display_name":"gold","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-classical-period","display_name":"pre-classical period","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-metallurgy","display_name":"ancient metallurgy","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sacred-objects","display_name":"sacred objects","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amulets","display_name":"amulets","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indus-valley-civilization","display_name":"Indus Valley civilization","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sumerian-civilization","display_name":"Sumerian civilization","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-egypt","display_name":"ancient Egypt","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homer","display_name":"Homer","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iliad","display_name":"Iliad","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odyssey","display_name":"Odyssey","score":0.9480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.7632254958152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.6669352054595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5580095052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5526342391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780680389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164099","display_name":"Hoard","level":2,"score":0.5450388193130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115519274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267903","display_name":"EPIC","level":2,"score":0.5109516978263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.4983642101287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.48805367946624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4725506007671356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193942","display_name":"Immortality","level":2,"score":0.47059309482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.45123323798179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9836676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10450","display_name":"Indus","level":3,"score":0.43231475353240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558004440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36790","display_name":"Sumerian","level":2,"score":0.418073832988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3698943853378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19949358701705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.10340046882629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08821737766265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1969-6_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1969-6_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1969-6_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gold","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121451616","https://openalex.org/W561098722","https://openalex.org/W599375276","https://openalex.org/W621333111","https://openalex.org/W638962132","https://openalex.org/W1480303839","https://openalex.org/W1481704652","https://openalex.org/W1557596058","https://openalex.org/W1978562360","https://openalex.org/W1990129115","https://openalex.org/W2001366599","https://openalex.org/W2002052111","https://openalex.org/W2002620119","https://openalex.org/W2024566103","https://openalex.org/W2029394791","https://openalex.org/W2051762056","https://openalex.org/W2062528912","https://openalex.org/W2063067342","https://openalex.org/W2070339738","https://openalex.org/W2080464172","https://openalex.org/W2111528893","https://openalex.org/W2111578287","https://openalex.org/W2321877014","https://openalex.org/W2322149776","https://openalex.org/W2329993662","https://openalex.org/W2497654204","https://openalex.org/W2795711472","https://openalex.org/W2906880751","https://openalex.org/W4299354315","https://openalex.org/W4401185576","https://openalex.org/W6605634554","https://openalex.org/W6633187322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033356522","https://openalex.org/W4376112061","https://openalex.org/W1582224966","https://openalex.org/W4240843258","https://openalex.org/W1039802969","https://openalex.org/W7095190573","https://openalex.org/W2122715188","https://openalex.org/W3148023156","https://openalex.org/W2497052240","https://openalex.org/W643795315"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}