{"id":"https://openalex.org/W32960817","doi":null,"title":"A South African perspective on children's rights: general principles.","display_name":"A South African perspective on children's rights: general principles.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W32960817","mag":"32960817","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10876302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10876302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10876302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine and law","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000160995","display_name":"M. E. Klinck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M E Klinck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Constitutional Law and Philosophy of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Constitutional Law and Philosophy of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046048910","display_name":"B Iuris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Iuris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002079945","display_name":"Dap A. Louw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-3694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-3694"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D A Louw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041296405","display_name":"B J Peens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B J Peens","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01503641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12775","display_name":"Legal Issues in South Africa","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12775","display_name":"Legal Issues in South Africa","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.07509999722242355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-rights","display_name":"children's rights","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-interests-of-the-child","display_name":"best interests of the child","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-convention-on-the-rights-of-the-child","display_name":"Convention on the Rights of the Child","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitution-of-south-africa","display_name":"South African Constitution","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-of-apartheid","display_name":"apartheid legacy","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-enforcement-of-rights","display_name":"judicial enforcement of rights","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-welfare","display_name":"child welfare","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6693481206893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.6623653173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6084281802177429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.5830234289169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5807126760482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5187311768531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5060011744499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.478878915309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781171240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466087","display_name":"Convention on the Rights of the Child","level":3,"score":0.47494983673095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543595228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667964","display_name":"Linguistic rights","level":5,"score":0.4591914713382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4561149775981903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86615163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147615","display_name":"International human rights law","level":3,"score":0.4507442116737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4404427111148834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22299250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11917765","display_name":"Right to property","level":4,"score":0.32647252082824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28958651423454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002651","descriptor_name":"Child Advocacy","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002961","descriptor_name":"Civil Rights","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10876302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10876302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine and law","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:32960817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10876302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337210803","https://openalex.org/W2557065154","https://openalex.org/W2794534803","https://openalex.org/W2127461273","https://openalex.org/W2015276888","https://openalex.org/W2032848451","https://openalex.org/W2197292585","https://openalex.org/W2079906226","https://openalex.org/W2006726845","https://openalex.org/W2027639035","https://openalex.org/W2050781058","https://openalex.org/W2164144654","https://openalex.org/W2101653483","https://openalex.org/W2077717822","https://openalex.org/W2619512349","https://openalex.org/W2115480443","https://openalex.org/W2604996547","https://openalex.org/W2155464214","https://openalex.org/W2119077423","https://openalex.org/W2057039966","https://openalex.org/W2031468528","https://openalex.org/W2090998770","https://openalex.org/W2100345701","https://openalex.org/W2909456742","https://openalex.org/W2130121533","https://openalex.org/W2038566061","https://openalex.org/W1982326881","https://openalex.org/W2052380247","https://openalex.org/W2047676254","https://openalex.org/W2107705149","https://openalex.org/W1984300591","https://openalex.org/W1962360755","https://openalex.org/W2504847267","https://openalex.org/W2040352709","https://openalex.org/W2047108298","https://openalex.org/W2024766841","https://openalex.org/W2052661167","https://openalex.org/W1991925106","https://openalex.org/W2073005318","https://openalex.org/W2015923465","https://openalex.org/W1894405092","https://openalex.org/W2615948544","https://openalex.org/W2982278464","https://openalex.org/W2162889226","https://openalex.org/W1617971067","https://openalex.org/W3008779319","https://openalex.org/W2033072655","https://openalex.org/W2627046609","https://openalex.org/W2949693884","https://openalex.org/W2788398310","https://openalex.org/W2063338540","https://openalex.org/W2141035270","https://openalex.org/W2396579854","https://openalex.org/W2066898008","https://openalex.org/W2977799386","https://openalex.org/W2145472141","https://openalex.org/W2033980432","https://openalex.org/W2003542915","https://openalex.org/W1547720366","https://openalex.org/W3031154768","https://openalex.org/W3061157080","https://openalex.org/W2580511214","https://openalex.org/W2301304484","https://openalex.org/W2398961842","https://openalex.org/W2315367769","https://openalex.org/W2807697744","https://openalex.org/W2802921974","https://openalex.org/W2926719591","https://openalex.org/W2137445147","https://openalex.org/W2013826956","https://openalex.org/W2134824442","https://openalex.org/W2030926565","https://openalex.org/W2141202838","https://openalex.org/W2914403965","https://openalex.org/W2987452290","https://openalex.org/W1982759910","https://openalex.org/W2974447389","https://openalex.org/W1941510651","https://openalex.org/W1901230144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100066790","https://openalex.org/W1123895582","https://openalex.org/W6990214608","https://openalex.org/W7007023273","https://openalex.org/W2063760723","https://openalex.org/W3096536717","https://openalex.org/W1975566272","https://openalex.org/W1981881327","https://openalex.org/W4284900017","https://openalex.org/W2274029933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"South":[0,54,115],"Africa":[1,55],"has":[2],"made":[3],"rapid":[4],"progress":[5],"in":[6,17,53,71,105],"the":[7,26,43,48,62,83,89,95,98,108,111,114],"field":[8,73],"of":[9,29,42,50,86,97,110],"human":[10,30],"and":[11,68,94,113],"especially":[12],"children's":[13,51,87],"rights.":[14],"This":[15,76],"is":[16,74,77],"sharp":[18],"contrast":[19],"with":[20],"it's":[21],"apartheid":[22],"history":[23],"where":[24],"even":[25],"basic":[27],"principles":[28,45],"rights":[31,52,109],"were":[32],"negated.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35,72],"article":[36],"an":[37],"overview":[38],"will":[39],"be":[40],"given":[41],"general":[44],"on":[46,61,82,107],"which":[47],"realization":[49],"are":[56],"based.":[57],"More":[58],"specifically":[59],"information":[60],"population,":[63],"economic":[64],"status,":[65],"political":[66],"climate":[67],"recent":[69],"developments":[70],"presented.":[75],"followed":[78],"by":[79],"a":[80],"discussion":[81],"social-economic":[84],"nature":[85],"rights,":[88],"courts":[90],"as":[91,102],"enforcement":[92],"mechanisms,":[93],"contents":[96],"best":[99],"interest":[100],"standard":[101],"described":[103],"both":[104],"convention":[106],"child":[112],"African":[116],"Constitution.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}