{"id":"https://openalex.org/W328377016","doi":null,"title":"Effects of city wastewater on the characteristics of wheat with varying doses of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium","display_name":"Effects of city wastewater on the characteristics of wheat with varying doses of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W328377016","mag":"328377016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:328377016","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scienceflora.org/journals/index.php/rrst/article/download/895/879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764727883","display_name":"Recent Research in Science and Technology","issn_l":"2076-5061","issn":["2076-5061"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Recent Research in Science and Technology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scienceflora.org/journals/index.php/rrst/article/download/895/879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067427512","display_name":"Neelima Akhtar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neelima Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111970235","display_name":"Arif Inam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Inam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111656941","display_name":"Akhtar Inam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhtar Inam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049117844","display_name":"Nafees A. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-5832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-5832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nafees A. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-5832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87315356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"18","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-irrigation","display_name":"wastewater irrigation","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilization","display_name":"phosphorus fertilization","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-fertilization","display_name":"potassium fertilization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-fertilizer-dose","display_name":"fertilizer dose reduction","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-protein-content","display_name":"grain protein content","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-carbohydrates","display_name":"grain carbohydrates","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate-reductase-activity","display_name":"nitrate reductase activity","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-rate","display_name":"photosynthetic rate","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizer-reduction","display_name":"chemical fertilizer reduction","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aligarh","display_name":"Aligarh","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779247569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2419334","display_name":"Tiller (botany)","level":2,"score":0.6329320073127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6314997673034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6177207231521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.582318902015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5502946972846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5332298874855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.507480800151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4694262146949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.4621385633945465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.4488702416419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12534583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10564271","display_name":"Potash","level":3,"score":0.4406009018421173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.38204216957092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3508825898170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3367554545402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.09990930557250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08092889189720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:328377016","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scienceflora.org/journals/index.php/rrst/article/download/895/879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764727883","display_name":"Recent Research in Science and Technology","issn_l":"2076-5061","issn":["2076-5061"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Recent Research in Science and Technology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:328377016","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scienceflora.org/journals/index.php/rrst/article/download/895/879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764727883","display_name":"Recent Research in Science and Technology","issn_l":"2076-5061","issn":["2076-5061"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Recent Research in Science and Technology","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.807699978351593},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37083118","https://openalex.org/W135433222","https://openalex.org/W220764684","https://openalex.org/W1233436433","https://openalex.org/W1275585125","https://openalex.org/W1491510712","https://openalex.org/W1555399214","https://openalex.org/W1593932076","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1968834637","https://openalex.org/W1982812055","https://openalex.org/W1988165609","https://openalex.org/W2000724607","https://openalex.org/W2001325798","https://openalex.org/W2014784484","https://openalex.org/W2015762480","https://openalex.org/W2026262406","https://openalex.org/W2027241477","https://openalex.org/W2043040083","https://openalex.org/W2046180404","https://openalex.org/W2050235586","https://openalex.org/W2056690587","https://openalex.org/W2057793652","https://openalex.org/W2072371666","https://openalex.org/W2083371584","https://openalex.org/W2087019938","https://openalex.org/W2095743523","https://openalex.org/W2110322027","https://openalex.org/W2187547836","https://openalex.org/W2188247883","https://openalex.org/W2310010350","https://openalex.org/W2319410825","https://openalex.org/W2802218575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2492785571","https://openalex.org/W2023124073","https://openalex.org/W2014784484","https://openalex.org/W2567010862","https://openalex.org/W2139091015","https://openalex.org/W2030142940","https://openalex.org/W1928533332","https://openalex.org/W1984709622","https://openalex.org/W2154501460","https://openalex.org/W2311245229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapidly":[0],"growing":[1],"India":[2,56],"is":[3],"not":[4,255],"only":[5,256],"facing":[6],"the":[7,14,33,47,68,91,102,116,132,146,150,275,286,311],"problem":[8],"of":[9,16,19,41,55,70,76,83,94,104,118,134,153,260,277,290,294,307],"water":[10,78,156,266],"scarcity,":[11],"but":[12,262],"also":[13,28,263],"mismanagement":[15],"tremendous":[17],"amount":[18],"wastewater":[20,72,159,253,295],"produced":[21],"every":[22],"day.":[23],"Moreover,":[24,272],"food":[25],"sufficiency":[26],"has":[27],"become":[29],"challenge":[30],"to":[31,38,66,244,269],"feed":[32],"ever":[34],"increasing":[35],"population":[36],"leading":[37],"excessive":[39],"use":[40,276],"chemical":[42,278],"fertilizers":[43,279],"in":[44,52,90,126,185,230],"agriculture.":[45],"Therefore,":[46],"study":[48],"was":[49],"carried":[50],"out":[51],"Aligarh":[53],"City":[54],"on":[57,285],"wheat":[58],"crop":[59],"(Triticum":[60],"aestivum":[61],"L.)":[62],"var.":[63],"PBW":[64],"343":[65],"check":[67],"suitability":[69],"city":[71],"as":[73,79,81,234,236,242,246,248],"a":[74],"source":[75,82],"irrigation":[77],"well":[80,235,247],"nutrients.":[84],"Three":[85],"pot":[86],"experiments":[87],"were":[88,142,303,309],"conducted":[89],"winter":[92],"season":[93],"2006-2008.":[95],"In":[96],"Experiment":[97,111,127],"I,":[98],"nitrogen":[99],"(N)":[100],"at":[101,115,131],"rate":[103,117,133,205],"0,":[105,119,135],"40,":[106,121],"80,":[107],"120":[108],"kg":[109,123,140,168,172,177],"ha-1;":[110,124],"II,":[112],"phosphorus":[113],"(P)":[114],"20,":[120],"60":[122],"and":[125,138,161,175,224,239,267,288,299,305,317],"III,":[128],"potassium":[129],"(K)":[130],"15,":[136],"30":[137,176],"45":[139],"ha-1":[141,174,179],"applied":[143],"along":[144,296],"with":[145,181,297],"basal":[147],"doses":[148],"under":[149],"three":[151,186],"levels":[152],"water;":[154],"ground":[155],"(GW),":[157],"50%":[158],"(WW)":[160],"100%":[162],"WW.":[163],"Lower":[164],"fertilizer":[165,250],"doses,":[166],"80":[167],"N":[169],"ha-1,":[170],"40":[171],"P":[173],"K":[178],"together":[180],"100%WW":[182],"proved":[183],"optimum":[184],"experiments,":[187],"respectively,":[188],"enhancing":[189],"tiller":[190],"number":[191,214,219,222],"plant-1,":[192,195,198,215],"fresh":[193,265],"mass":[194],"dry":[196],"matter":[197],"leaf":[199],"area,":[200],"total":[201],"chlorophyll":[202],"content,":[203],"photosynthetic":[204],"(PN),":[206],"nitrate":[207],"reductase":[208],"(NR)":[209],"activity,":[210],"yield":[211,233,287],"parameters":[212],"(ear":[213],"length":[216],"ear-1,":[217,220],"spikelet":[218],"grain":[221,226,232,237],"ear-1":[223],"1000":[225],"weight),":[227],"ultimately":[228],"resulting":[229],"improved":[231],"carbohydrate":[238],"protein":[240],"content":[241],"compared":[243],"control":[245],"higher":[249],"doses.":[251],"Thus":[252],"application":[254],"provided":[257],"stable":[258],"supply":[259],"water,":[261],"saved":[264],"contributed":[268],"environmental":[270],"security.":[271],"it":[273],"reduced":[274],"without":[280],"showing":[281],"any":[282],"adverse":[283],"effect":[284],"quality":[289],"wheat.":[291],"Physicochemical":[292],"characteristics":[293],"microbiological":[298],"some":[300],"heavy":[301],"metals":[302],"analyzed,":[304],"most":[306],"them":[308],"within":[310],"permissible":[312],"limits":[313],"set":[314],"by":[315],"Food":[316],"Agriculture":[318],"Organization":[319],"(FAO).":[320]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
