{"id":"https://openalex.org/W32804562","doi":null,"title":"Cancer of the auricle.","display_name":"Cancer of the auricle.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W32804562","mag":"32804562","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2168270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2168270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2168270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhonghua yi xue za zhi = Chinese medical journal; Free China ed","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110821302","display_name":"J C Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091773","display_name":"Taichung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00e87hq62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J C Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Veterans General Hospital-Taichung, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Veterans General Hospital-Taichung, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043905061","display_name":"Kuang Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-7785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-7785"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Y Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003039092","display_name":"J S Jan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J S Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020339836","display_name":"Yuxuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-4627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-4627","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7903-3672","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4723-5444"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y P Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040006824","display_name":"Jer-Min Jame","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J M Jame","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00562613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"233","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.6606000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.6606000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14326","display_name":"Ear and Head Tumors","score":0.21250000596046448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":0.08699999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-cell-carcinoma","display_name":"basal cell carcinoma","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squamous-cell-carcinoma","display_name":"squamous cell carcinoma","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ear-cancer","display_name":"ear cancer","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-treatment","display_name":"surgical treatment","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiotherapy","display_name":"radiotherapy","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-recurrence","display_name":"local recurrence","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymph-node-metastasis","display_name":"lymph node metastasis","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-rate","display_name":"survival rate","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognosis","display_name":"prognosis","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8677698373794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778804307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809758","display_name":"Basal cell carcinoma","level":3,"score":0.5869122743606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379858","display_name":"Auricle","level":2,"score":0.5565563440322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781182431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356033","display_name":"Adenocarcinoma","level":3,"score":0.5475687384605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777546739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33525","display_name":"Carcinoma","level":2,"score":0.5441913604736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779013556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181876","display_name":"Metastasis","level":3,"score":0.5441358089447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332823","display_name":"Survival rate","level":2,"score":0.5016820430755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4916456341743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4785371720790863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.4725867211818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019992690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92767510","display_name":"Basal cell","level":2,"score":0.4501117765903473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.4380120038986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780849966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170758","display_name":"Lymph node","level":2,"score":0.417391836643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.35718291997909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3312826156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.25974714756011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002280","descriptor_name":"Basal Cell Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002280","descriptor_name":"Basal Cell Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002294","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Squamous Cell","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002294","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Squamous Cell","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003131","descriptor_name":"Combined Modality Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004428","descriptor_name":"Ear Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004428","descriptor_name":"Ear Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004431","descriptor_name":"Ear, External","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015993","descriptor_name":"Life Tables","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015996","descriptor_name":"Survival Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2168270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2168270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhonghua yi xue za zhi = Chinese medical journal; Free China ed","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:32804562","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2168270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000160763","https://openalex.org/W2758187157","https://openalex.org/W2588757737","https://openalex.org/W2027589607","https://openalex.org/W2073534977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399352532","https://openalex.org/W2799345390","https://openalex.org/W7017477359","https://openalex.org/W2322830328","https://openalex.org/W1990851474","https://openalex.org/W2412962259","https://openalex.org/W2321989561","https://openalex.org/W4387453215","https://openalex.org/W1986496399","https://openalex.org/W2049798888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thirty-five":[0],"patients":[1,144,221],"with":[2,40,122,145,176,222],"carcinoma":[3,72,76,102,148,191,232,251],"of":[4,43,85,99,141,165,183,198,236,252],"the":[5,35,163,253],"auricle":[6,254],"seen":[7],"in":[8,34,170,188],"Veterans":[9],"General":[10],"Hospitals,":[11],"Taipei":[12],"and":[13,28,37,48,92,131,137,186,210,216],"Taichung":[14],"from":[15,50,126],"January":[16],"1970":[17],"to":[18,52,78,260],"December":[19],"1988":[20],"were":[21,25,61,115,135,214],"reviewed":[22],"retrospectively.":[23],"There":[24],"28":[26],"men":[27],"7":[29],"women.":[30],"More":[31],"cases":[32,83],"occurred":[33,169],"7th":[36],"8th":[38],"decades":[39],"an":[41],"average":[42],"64":[44],"years":[45],"(median":[46],"67)":[47],"ranged":[49],"29":[51],"91":[53],"years.":[54],"The":[55,80,129,179,207,246],"most":[56],"common":[57],"manifestations":[58],"at":[59,104,162],"diagnosis":[60],"exophytic":[62],"mass":[63],"(86%)":[64],"and/or":[65],"ulcerative":[66],"lesion":[67],"(29%).":[68],"Histologically,":[69],"basal":[70,100,227],"cell":[71,75,101,147,190,228,231],"outnumbered":[73],"squamous":[74,146,189,230],"17":[77],"14.":[79],"remaining":[81],"4":[82,171,220],"consisted":[84],"2":[86,130,209],"melanomas,":[87],"1":[88,93],"sweat":[89],"gland":[90],"adenocarcinoma":[91],"unclassified":[94],"sarcoma.":[95],"Eighty-eight":[96],"percent":[97],"(15/17)":[98],"presented":[103],"early":[105],"stage":[106],"without":[107],"regional":[108,237],"lymph":[109,155,238],"node":[110,156],"or":[111,157,203,229,240],"distant":[112,158,241],"metastasis.":[113,178],"They":[114],"mainly":[116],"treated":[117],"by":[118],"surgery.":[119],"One":[120],"patient":[121],"multifocal":[123],"lesions":[124],"suffered":[125],"marginal":[127],"recurrence.":[128],"5-year":[132,211],"survival":[133,212],"rates":[134,213],"94%":[136],"86%":[138],"respectively.":[139,218],"Half":[140],"our":[142],"14":[143],"had":[149,233],"local":[150,180],"extensive":[151],"tumor":[152],"but":[153,258],"no":[154],"metastasis":[159],"was":[160,192,255],"found":[161],"time":[164],"diagnosis.":[166],"Local":[167],"recurrence":[168],"patients,":[172],"one":[173],"case":[174],"associated":[175],"lung":[177],"control":[181],"rate":[182,235],"combined":[184],"surgery":[185],"irradiation":[187],"100%":[193],"(4/4),":[194],"superior":[195],"than":[196,226],"that":[197],"operation":[199],"alone":[200,205],"67%":[201],"(6/9)":[202],"radiotherapy":[204],"(0/1).":[206],"actual":[208],"85%":[215],"64%":[217],"Our":[219],"different":[223],"pathology":[224],"other":[225],"high":[234],"nodes":[239],"metastases,":[242],"presenting":[243],"poor":[244],"prognosis.":[245],"overall":[247],"treatment":[248],"failure":[249],"for":[250],"23%":[256],"(8/35)":[257],"reduced":[259],"14%":[261],"after":[262],"salvage":[263],"treatment.(ABSTRACT":[264],"TRUNCATED":[265],"AT":[266],"250":[267],"WORDS)":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}