{"id":"https://openalex.org/W327931563","doi":null,"title":"The Impacts of African Elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) on Biodiversity within Protected Areas of Africa and a Review of Management Options","display_name":"The Impacts of African Elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) on Biodiversity within Protected Areas of Africa and a Review of Management Options","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W327931563","mag":"327931563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gvsu.edu:honorsprojects-1364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects/271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196483","display_name":"ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","host_organization_name":"Grand Valley State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Honors Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047803059","display_name":"Shelby Fazio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shelby Fazio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047803059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-elephant","display_name":"Loxodonta africana","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-effects","display_name":"biodiversity impacts","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-areas","display_name":"protected areas","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-management","display_name":"wildlife management","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779958940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185038","display_name":"African elephant","level":2,"score":0.8839637637138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.6598417162895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6278952956199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166548495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580178","display_name":"Wildlife management","level":3,"score":0.5216303467750549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4300646185874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3665406107902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3565381169319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3154245615005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.22664588689804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1903238296508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.08844900131225586}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gvsu.edu:honorsprojects-1364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects/271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196483","display_name":"ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","host_organization_name":"Grand Valley State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Honors Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:327931563","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1364&context=honorsprojects","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1623183308","https://openalex.org/W1940479733","https://openalex.org/W1968600914","https://openalex.org/W1973935560","https://openalex.org/W1981252620","https://openalex.org/W1981973021","https://openalex.org/W1988036599","https://openalex.org/W2002163066","https://openalex.org/W2007469668","https://openalex.org/W2021230226","https://openalex.org/W2039097125","https://openalex.org/W2049193210","https://openalex.org/W2052245646","https://openalex.org/W2059734298","https://openalex.org/W2070028956","https://openalex.org/W2072602390","https://openalex.org/W2075003122","https://openalex.org/W2079707219","https://openalex.org/W2083212370","https://openalex.org/W2102432140","https://openalex.org/W2106348003","https://openalex.org/W2123215695","https://openalex.org/W2135077956","https://openalex.org/W2135092971","https://openalex.org/W2152056087","https://openalex.org/W2154317196","https://openalex.org/W2155906517","https://openalex.org/W2158269455","https://openalex.org/W2159639712","https://openalex.org/W2160792411","https://openalex.org/W2165479584","https://openalex.org/W2166865023","https://openalex.org/W2188168530","https://openalex.org/W2341172071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6941383699","https://openalex.org/W2792228688","https://openalex.org/W2597176519","https://openalex.org/W1552674852","https://openalex.org/W6940808243","https://openalex.org/W6941547967","https://openalex.org/W3124756102","https://openalex.org/W2260930239","https://openalex.org/W2754469854","https://openalex.org/W19927011"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}