{"id":"https://openalex.org/W32778571","doi":null,"title":"Status and Prosociality in Egalitarian Societies","display_name":"Status and Prosociality in Egalitarian Societies","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W32778571","mag":"32778571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:anthrotheses-1037","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/35","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/anthrotheses/article/1037/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_anthrotheses_1037.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Anthropology: Theses and Student Research","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/anthrotheses/article/1037/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_anthrotheses_1037.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065407432","display_name":"Zachary H. Garfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-1492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-1492"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zachary H. Garfield","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-1492","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065407432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00789651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.37130001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.37130001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13741","display_name":"Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis","score":0.25540000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.25,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egalitarian-society","display_name":"egalitarian society","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-status","display_name":"social status","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prestige","display_name":"prestige","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-attainment","display_name":"status attainment","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shamanism","display_name":"shamanism","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunting","display_name":"hunting","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war","display_name":"war","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generosity","display_name":"generosity","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification","display_name":"social stratification","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.49991393089294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47350388765335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.45773059129714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546784017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188958","display_name":"Egalitarianism","level":3,"score":0.4113304615020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3466302752494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33125367760658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1138092577457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:anthrotheses-1037","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/35","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/anthrotheses/article/1037/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_anthrotheses_1037.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Anthropology: Theses and Student Research","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1011.9204","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1011.9204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1037%26context%3Danthrotheses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:32778571","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/35/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:anthrotheses-1037","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/35","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/anthrotheses/article/1037/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_anthrotheses_1037.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Anthropology: Theses and Student Research","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1743359276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TCIRP106001-02Y1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311219","funder_display_name":"Tzu Chi University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4255692245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TCIRP106001-04Y1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311219","funder_display_name":"Tzu Chi University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311219","display_name":"Tzu Chi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ss1bw11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W32778571.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W32778571.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10991","https://openalex.org/W96167583","https://openalex.org/W571441813","https://openalex.org/W1488011810","https://openalex.org/W1510724427","https://openalex.org/W1573010155","https://openalex.org/W1597445774","https://openalex.org/W1606649754","https://openalex.org/W1607999266","https://openalex.org/W1890830868","https://openalex.org/W1966507776","https://openalex.org/W1970560599","https://openalex.org/W1975560501","https://openalex.org/W1978553454","https://openalex.org/W1982593017","https://openalex.org/W1990355722","https://openalex.org/W1993588346","https://openalex.org/W2001352879","https://openalex.org/W2008354947","https://openalex.org/W2013319870","https://openalex.org/W2030424438","https://openalex.org/W2051804937","https://openalex.org/W2070693544","https://openalex.org/W2080057752","https://openalex.org/W2088277595","https://openalex.org/W2091416687","https://openalex.org/W2122079075","https://openalex.org/W2122226023","https://openalex.org/W2129198565","https://openalex.org/W2139563612","https://openalex.org/W2140991341","https://openalex.org/W2148126168","https://openalex.org/W2164507852","https://openalex.org/W2277040982","https://openalex.org/W2292785510","https://openalex.org/W2323919924","https://openalex.org/W2330340155","https://openalex.org/W2335163774","https://openalex.org/W2528650831","https://openalex.org/W2609022114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416356430","https://openalex.org/W2085058822","https://openalex.org/W4410084013","https://openalex.org/W4414259215","https://openalex.org/W7216028754","https://openalex.org/W7215971137","https://openalex.org/W7043928021","https://openalex.org/W4243379367","https://openalex.org/W7216487532","https://openalex.org/W7216038756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Egalitarian":[0,50],"societies":[1,51,66,190],"have":[2,104,168,194],"been":[3,105,195],"the":[4,30,38,115,124,146,158,164,192,198,223,247,265,273],"subject":[5],"of":[6,19,32,42,117,138,148,188,200,214,226,239,246,275],"significant":[7],"academic":[8],"attention":[9],"for":[10],"their":[11],"unique":[12],"cultural":[13,35],"qualities,":[14],"both":[15],"as":[16,25,91,155],"a":[17,20,26,185,212,243],"representation":[18],"distinct":[21],"political":[22],"category,":[23],"and":[24,34,40,70,75,86,102,133,161,170,173,206,230,233,252,258,263,277],"base":[27],"line":[28],"in":[29,126,157,179,191,219],"context":[31],"biological":[33],"evolution.":[36],"Although":[37],"domains":[39,199],"degrees":[41],"egalitarianism":[43,103],"vary":[44],"cross-culturally,":[45],"certain":[46],"characteristics":[47],"seem":[48],"universal.":[49],"are":[52,79,108,222],"nonstratified":[53],"social":[54,129,177,240],"systems":[55],"that":[56,122,150,175],"lack":[57,83],"hereditary":[58],"statuses":[59],"with":[60,141,255,268],"ascribed":[61],"coercive":[62,84],"power.":[63],"In":[64],"egalitarian":[65,180,189,248],"leadership":[67],"is":[68,250],"achieved":[69],"dependent":[71],"upon":[72],"personal":[73],"qualities":[74,174],"individual":[76],"behavior.":[77],"Leaders":[78],"granted":[80],"authority":[81],"but":[82,107],"power":[85],"rely":[87],"on":[88,100,145,184,272],"techniques":[89],"such":[90],"persuasion":[92],"to":[93,152],"exert":[94],"influence":[95],"over":[96],"others.":[97],"Multiple":[98],"theories":[99],"status":[101,132,139,178,216,224,276],"proposed,":[106],"without":[109],"cross-cultural":[110,142,237],"validation.":[111],"This":[112,260],"research":[113,261],"investigates":[114],"importance":[116],"prosocial":[118],"behaviors,":[119],"or":[120,131],"behaviors":[121,172],"benefit":[123],"group,":[125],"determining":[127],"relative":[128],"standing":[130],"evaluates":[134,262],"several":[135],"theoretical":[136,266],"explanations":[137],"attainment":[140],"investigation.":[143],"Focusing":[144],"merits":[147],"prestige":[149,257],"lead":[151],"high":[153],"status,":[154],"documented":[156],"ethnographic":[159],"record":[160],"accessed":[162],"through":[163],"Electronic":[165],"HRAF,":[166],"I":[167],"identified":[169],"categorized":[171],"increase":[176],"societies.":[181],"Data":[182],"collected":[183],"comprehensive":[186],"sample":[187],"eHRAF":[193],"classified":[196],"under":[197],"economics,":[201],"politics,":[202],"ritual,":[203],"arts,":[204],"personality,":[205],"physical":[207],"characteristics,":[208],"which":[209],"together":[210],"encompass":[211],"total":[213],"22":[215],"categories.":[217],"Recurrent":[218],"my":[220],"findings":[221],"categories":[225],"shamanism,":[227],"hunting,":[228],"warfare,":[229],"generosity.":[231],"Descriptive":[232],"multivariate":[234],"results":[235],"reveal":[236],"patterns":[238],"values,":[241],"suggesting":[242],"critical":[244],"component":[245],"ethos":[249],"promoting":[251],"rewarding":[253],"prosociality":[254],"differential":[256],"status.":[259],"synthesizes":[264],"literature":[267],"supporting":[269],"quantitative":[270],"data":[271],"issue":[274],"egalitarianism.":[278],"Advisor:":[279],"Raymond":[280],"Hames":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
