{"id":"https://openalex.org/W32668136","doi":null,"title":"Current profile of acute rheumatic fever and valvulitis in southern India.","display_name":"Current profile of acute rheumatic fever and valvulitis in southern India.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W32668136","mag":"32668136","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14565708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:14565708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14565708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of heart valve disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000737314","display_name":"Anand Chockalingam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-1759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-1759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159337121","display_name":"Madras Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/050ztxn78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159337121"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Chockalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cardiology, Madras Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cardiology, Madras Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159337121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088650620","display_name":"G. Gnanavelu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Gnanavelu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S Elangovan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Elangovan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052043297","display_name":"V. Chockalingam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Chockalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64462416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"573","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11153","display_name":"Streptococcal Infections and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11153","display_name":"Streptococcal Infections and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11551","display_name":"Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12914","display_name":"Infectious Disease Case Reports and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-rheumatic-fever","display_name":"acute rheumatic fever","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valvulitis","display_name":"valvulitis","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatic-heart-disease","display_name":"rheumatic heart disease","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitral-regurgitation","display_name":"mitral regurgitation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-regurgitation","display_name":"aortic regurgitation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jones-criteria","display_name":"Jones criteria","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echocardiographic-findings","display_name":"echocardiographic findings","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence-trends","display_name":"incidence trends","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-india","display_name":"South India","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9753882884979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7440972328186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991671097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753904","display_name":"Acute rheumatic fever","level":3,"score":0.6050100922584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781236483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753904","display_name":"Rheumatic fever","level":2,"score":0.5415454506874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729125","display_name":"Carditis","level":3,"score":0.5273333787918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993373945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268292","display_name":"Mitral regurgitation","level":2,"score":0.5192725658416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.47875040769577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780168065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930043","display_name":"Regurgitation (circulation)","level":2,"score":0.4669533669948578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.39386555552482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.33544057607650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001021","descriptor_name":"Aortic Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001021","descriptor_name":"Aortic Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002669","descriptor_name":"Child Welfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004452","descriptor_name":"Echocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006349","descriptor_name":"Heart Valve Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006349","descriptor_name":"Heart Valve Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006349","descriptor_name":"Heart Valve Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008943","descriptor_name":"Mitral Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008943","descriptor_name":"Mitral Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009205","descriptor_name":"Myocarditis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009205","descriptor_name":"Myocarditis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009205","descriptor_name":"Myocarditis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010349","descriptor_name":"Patient Compliance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012213","descriptor_name":"Rheumatic Fever","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012213","descriptor_name":"Rheumatic Fever","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012213","descriptor_name":"Rheumatic Fever","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018487","descriptor_name":"Ventricular Dysfunction, Left","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018487","descriptor_name":"Ventricular Dysfunction, Left","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018487","descriptor_name":"Ventricular Dysfunction, Left","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019072","descriptor_name":"Antibiotic Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:14565708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14565708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of heart valve disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:32668136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14565708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544740788","https://openalex.org/W2020423185","https://openalex.org/W2030475727","https://openalex.org/W2146404152","https://openalex.org/W2417852959","https://openalex.org/W2913414063","https://openalex.org/W2956363592","https://openalex.org/W4234696929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741025429","https://openalex.org/W1968883633","https://openalex.org/W2010381884","https://openalex.org/W2324442028","https://openalex.org/W2177916680","https://openalex.org/W1523797738","https://openalex.org/W7165518726","https://openalex.org/W3038629671","https://openalex.org/W2749024808","https://openalex.org/W2034297488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"AIM":[2],"OF":[3],"THE":[4],"STUDY:":[5],"Rheumatic":[6],"fever":[7,153],"(RF)":[8],"incidence":[9,135,216],"has":[10],"declined":[11],"dramatically":[12],"in":[13,26,42,63,132,181,188,194,219,255],"the":[14,35,46,67,85,99,124,133,137,168,224,228],"West,":[15],"but":[16],"still":[17],"accounts":[18],"for":[19,123,236],"a":[20,57,89,113],"major":[21],"percentage":[22],"of":[23,52,80,92,115,136,140,202,208,217,227,233],"cardiac":[24],"debility":[25],"developing":[27],"countries.":[28],"The":[29,50,143,196,215,231],"study":[30],"aim":[31],"was":[32,128],"to":[33,56,174,246],"analyze":[34],"incidence,":[36],"clinical":[37,248],"profile":[38],"and":[39,78,104,107,157,164,190,198,210,250],"echocardiography":[40,108,179,241],"findings":[41],"acute":[43,53,93,141],"RF":[44,54,81,94,203,218],"over":[45],"past":[47,68],"decade.":[48],"METHODS:":[49],"records":[51,101],"admissions":[55],"tertiary":[58],"care":[59],"medical":[60],"college":[61],"hospital":[62],"southern":[64],"India":[65,220],"during":[66],"10":[69],"years":[70],"were":[71,82,95,102,110,148,167,204],"analyzed":[72],"retrospectively.":[73],"Chronic":[74],"rheumatic":[75],"heart":[76],"disease":[77],"recurrence":[79],"excluded":[83],"from":[84],"study.":[86,125],"Patients":[87],"with":[88],"first":[90,138,200],"episode":[91,139],"studied":[96],"only":[97],"if":[98],"case":[100],"available,":[103],"basic":[105],"laboratory":[106],"studies":[109],"completed.":[111],"Thus,":[112],"total":[114],"163":[116],"patients":[117,254],"(81":[118],"males,":[119],"82":[120],"females)":[121],"qualified":[122],"RESULTS:":[126],"There":[127],"no":[129],"significant":[130,185],"decline":[131],"annual":[134],"RE":[142],"most":[144,169],"common":[145],"presenting":[146],"symptoms":[147],"arthralgiaarthritis":[149],"(n":[150,154,159],"=":[151,155,160],"157),":[152],"137)":[156],"breathlessness":[158],"81).":[161],"Carditis":[162],"(67.5%)":[163],"arthritis":[165],"(44.2%)":[166],"often-reported":[170],"Jones":[171,234],"criteria.":[172],"Trivial":[173],"mild":[175,191],"mitral":[176,186],"regurgitation":[177,187,193],"by":[178,184],"occurred":[180],"81%,":[182],"followed":[183],"5.5%":[189],"aortic":[192],"25%.":[195],"'youngest'":[197],"'oldest'":[199],"episodes":[201],"recorded":[205],"at":[206],"ages":[207],"2":[209],"29":[211],"years,":[212],"respectively.":[213],"CONCLUSION:":[214],"does":[221],"not":[222],"show":[223],"declining":[225],"trends":[226],"Western":[229],"world.":[230],"application":[232],"criteria":[235],"diagnosis":[237,249],"remains":[238],"relevant,":[239],"though":[240],"is":[242],"increasingly":[243],"called":[244],"upon":[245],"'confirm'":[247],"help":[251],"manage":[252],"these":[253],"an":[256],"appropriate":[257],"manner.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}