{"id":"https://openalex.org/W325044117","doi":null,"title":"Expanded assessment for discrimination learning with mentally retarded persons: a practical strategy for research and training.","display_name":"Expanded assessment for discrimination learning with mentally retarded persons: a practical strategy for research and training.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W325044117","mag":"325044117","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2673309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2673309","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2673309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007684677","display_name":"Doris Sau Fung Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-1748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-1748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120227","display_name":"Surrey Place Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01tw7ew41","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120227"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surrey Place Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey Place Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009428724","display_name":"G L Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G L Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088613599","display_name":"Lawrence E. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-9918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-9918"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03096052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"2","first_page":"161","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.27219998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.029200000688433647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination-learning","display_name":"discrimination learning","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-tools","display_name":"assessment instruments","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-discrimination","display_name":"visual discrimination","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-discrimination","display_name":"auditory discrimination","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-discrimination","display_name":"position discrimination","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline-assessment","display_name":"baseline assessment","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-validity","display_name":"predictive validity","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education","display_name":"vocational education","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development","display_name":"language development","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8265761137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019965780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Mentally retarded","level":2,"score":0.6891695261001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5455183982849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.4142260253429413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3805188536643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.335625559091568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32437270879745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004193","descriptor_name":"Discrimination Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2673309","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2673309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:325044117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2673309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560255403","https://openalex.org/W2409651082","https://openalex.org/W2287979101","https://openalex.org/W292610011","https://openalex.org/W2057705667","https://openalex.org/W335318348","https://openalex.org/W1563559678","https://openalex.org/W224027442","https://openalex.org/W112539787","https://openalex.org/W283104661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Practical":[0],"and":[1,10,42,52,57,60,69,88],"reliable":[2,59],"instruments":[3],"to":[4,37,80],"assess":[5,38],"basic":[6,39],"discriminations":[7],"by":[8],"severely":[9,51],"profoundly":[11,53],"retarded":[12,55],"persons":[13,56,92],"are":[14],"almost":[15],"nonexistent.":[16],"Research":[17],"findings":[18],"were":[19,96],"reviewed":[20],"on":[21],"an":[22],"assessment":[23,78],"instrument,":[24],"the":[25,82],"AVC":[26,83],"Discrimination":[27,84],"Test,":[28],"which":[29],"can":[30,47],"be":[31,48],"administered":[32],"in":[33,65,86],"approximately":[34],"30":[35],"minutes":[36],"position,":[40],"visual,":[41],"auditory":[43],"discriminations.":[44],"This":[45],"test":[46],"used":[49],"with":[50,93],"mentally":[54],"is":[58],"predictive":[61],"of":[62,74],"client":[63],"performance":[64],"classroom":[66],"learning,":[67],"language,":[68],"vocational":[70],"tasks.":[71],"The":[72],"advantages":[73],"expanding":[75],"current":[76],"baseline":[77],"practices":[79],"include":[81],"Test":[85],"research":[87],"training":[89],"programs":[90],"for":[91],"mental":[94],"retardation":[95],"discussed.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}