{"id":"https://openalex.org/W32440393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000086850","title":"Characterizing multimodal transfer time using smart card data: The effect of time, passenger age, crowdedness and collective pressure","display_name":"Characterizing multimodal transfer time using smart card data: The effect of time, passenger age, crowdedness and collective pressure","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W32440393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000086850","mag":"32440393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/86850","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/86850","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/86850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/86850","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058941074","display_name":"Lijun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-0712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-0712"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun, Lijun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jian Gang, Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Gang, Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046443901","display_name":"Der\u2010Horng Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-8810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-8810"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Der-Horng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028278516","display_name":"Kay Werner Axhausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-1318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-1318"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axhausen, Kay W.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77971159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"3776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.08259999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card-data","display_name":"smart card data","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowding","display_name":"crowding","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-day-effects","display_name":"time of day effects","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-period","display_name":"peak period","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-stops","display_name":"bus stops","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-behavior","display_name":"pedestrian behavior","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7525867223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.7517498135566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.7146548628807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5919238924980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5123942494392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149333683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5189188","display_name":"Crowding","level":2,"score":0.46802622079849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.30338865518569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2778448462486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23206481337547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11980760097503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/86850","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/86850","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/86850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000086850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000086850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000086850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:32440393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1338263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533233","display_name":"Transportation Research Board 94th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Board 94th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/86850","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/86850","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/86850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329197","display_name":"Singapore-ETH Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01x6n3581"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W32440393.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W32440393.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2533645210","https://openalex.org/W4386763640","https://openalex.org/W4401835490","https://openalex.org/W397921902","https://openalex.org/W4405295291","https://openalex.org/W1972892041","https://openalex.org/W7026495085","https://openalex.org/W3207764680","https://openalex.org/W1948149368","https://openalex.org/W4206675477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"passenger":[1,76,100,163,198,212,225],"transfer":[2,22,77,80,140,207,216,226],"behavior":[3,23,101,227],"is":[4,124,159,202],"crucial":[5],"to":[6,47,91,204,240],"designing":[7],"better":[8,241],"multimodal":[9,230],"transport":[10,15,50],"networks":[11],"and":[12,43,71,136,249],"improving":[13],"public":[14,49,250],"service":[16],"quality.However,":[17],"obtaining":[18],"data":[19,38],"for":[20],"modeling":[21,48],"remains":[24],"a":[25,109,156,195,210,229],"challenge,":[26],"in":[27,74,98,148,223,228],"particular":[28],"under":[29,102],"complex":[30],"facility":[31,247],"configurations.The":[32],"recent":[33],"emergence":[34],"of":[35,58,60,63,66,95,128,130,181,188],"smart":[36,84],"card":[37,85],"provides":[39],"us":[40],"with":[41],"new":[42],"efficient":[44],"data-driven":[45],"approaches":[46],"systems.In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54,87,112,132,177],"present":[55],"the":[56,93,169,179,186,215],"effect":[57,154,180],"time":[59],"day,":[61],"day":[62],"week,":[64],"age":[65,129],"passengers,":[67,131],"crowdedness":[68,170],"at":[69,155,171],"stop/station":[70],"collective":[72,182],"pressure":[73,183],"determining":[75,99],"time.By":[78],"analyzing":[79],"profiles":[81],"provided":[82],"by":[83,184],"transactions,":[86],"apply":[88],"regression":[89],"models":[90],"assess":[92],"impact":[94],"each":[96],"factor":[97],"different":[103],"scenarios.Using":[104],"morning":[105,119],"peak":[106],"period":[107],"as":[108,194],"base":[110],"category,":[111],"find":[113,133],"that":[114,134],"passengers":[115,190],"are":[116],"faster":[117],"during":[118],"peaks":[120],"even":[121],"though":[122],"it":[123],"more":[125],"crowded.In":[126],"terms":[127],"children":[135,144],"senior":[137],"citizens":[138],"generally":[139],"slower":[141],"than":[142],"adults.However,":[143],"may":[145,213],"outperform":[146],"adults":[147],"passing":[149],"through":[150],"an":[151],"overpass.The":[152],"crowding":[153],"bus":[157],"stop":[158],"not":[160],"substantial":[161],"unless":[162],"demand":[164],"reaches":[165],"its":[166],"capacity,":[167],"while":[168,209],"fare":[172],"gantries":[173],"always":[174],"delays":[175],"transferring.Finally,":[176],"identify":[178],"using":[185],"number":[187],"fastest/slowest":[189],"around":[191,199],"one":[192,200],"individual":[193,201],"proxy.A":[196],"fast":[197],"found":[203],"reduce":[205],"his/her":[206],"time,":[208],"slow":[211],"delay":[214],"significantly.This":[217],"work":[218],"presents":[219],"some":[220],"empirical":[221],"evidence":[222],"understanding":[224],"transit":[231],"network.The":[232],"results":[233],"could":[234],"be":[235],"incorporated":[236],"into":[237],"physical":[238],"surveys":[239],"model":[242],"pedestrian":[243],"behaviors,":[244],"supporting":[245],"convenient":[246],"design":[248],"policy":[251],"making.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
