{"id":"https://openalex.org/W322950074","doi":null,"title":"Comprehending Male and Female Levels of Engagement in Subsets of the National Survey of Student Engagement: Explicating the Dynamics of Gender Role Conflict as a Mediating Factor for Males","display_name":"Comprehending Male and Female Levels of Engagement in Subsets of the National Survey of Student Engagement: Explicating the Dynamics of Gender Role Conflict as a Mediating Factor for Males","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W322950074","mag":"322950074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-1370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/368","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1370&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1370&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018785735","display_name":"Jacob Glen Arndt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Glen Arndt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western MIchigan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western MIchigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018785735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.1858000010251999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-role-conflict","display_name":"gender role conflict","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-students","display_name":"male students","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-survey-of-student-engagement","display_name":"National Survey of Student Engagement","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-faculty-interaction","display_name":"student-faculty interaction","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-quality","display_name":"interaction quality","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restrictive-emotionality","display_name":"restrictive emotionality","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophobia","display_name":"homophobia","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-family-conflict","display_name":"work-family conflict","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap-in-higher-education","display_name":"gender gap in higher education","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.704143226146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4828070402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4441145658493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.37345555424690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3155565559864044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.10918375849723816}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-1370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/368","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1370&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:322950074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1370&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-1370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/368","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1370&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W322950074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W322950074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10444004","https://openalex.org/W64581525","https://openalex.org/W121643928","https://openalex.org/W189346458","https://openalex.org/W205227290","https://openalex.org/W345762816","https://openalex.org/W625975181","https://openalex.org/W635314367","https://openalex.org/W790082333","https://openalex.org/W1479670433","https://openalex.org/W1495927183","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1555651838","https://openalex.org/W1581219668","https://openalex.org/W1595955200","https://openalex.org/W1599943991","https://openalex.org/W1600593465","https://openalex.org/W1864221876","https://openalex.org/W1865631648","https://openalex.org/W1964528140","https://openalex.org/W1964535851","https://openalex.org/W1979061407","https://openalex.org/W1980931800","https://openalex.org/W1982737197","https://openalex.org/W1984064321","https://openalex.org/W1995360714","https://openalex.org/W1996538133","https://openalex.org/W2000856862","https://openalex.org/W2013012222","https://openalex.org/W2019726579","https://openalex.org/W2024055531","https://openalex.org/W2027070968","https://openalex.org/W2027409581","https://openalex.org/W2030049279","https://openalex.org/W2030079028","https://openalex.org/W2032337569","https://openalex.org/W2033283924","https://openalex.org/W2039193448","https://openalex.org/W2040040351","https://openalex.org/W2040232260","https://openalex.org/W2041431191","https://openalex.org/W2043008577","https://openalex.org/W2043156024","https://openalex.org/W2045147564","https://openalex.org/W2047943063","https://openalex.org/W2067520825","https://openalex.org/W2074724594","https://openalex.org/W2079170812","https://openalex.org/W2082210067","https://openalex.org/W2088638716","https://openalex.org/W2089089259","https://openalex.org/W2089206393","https://openalex.org/W2089246211","https://openalex.org/W2092207156","https://openalex.org/W2092814946","https://openalex.org/W2094954756","https://openalex.org/W2097829024","https://openalex.org/W2099698783","https://openalex.org/W2101653232","https://openalex.org/W2104411105","https://openalex.org/W2129748849","https://openalex.org/W2130817050","https://openalex.org/W2130851096","https://openalex.org/W2132790577","https://openalex.org/W2138211165","https://openalex.org/W2147089004","https://openalex.org/W2147426672","https://openalex.org/W2153787751","https://openalex.org/W2156759043","https://openalex.org/W2159988993","https://openalex.org/W2160303307","https://openalex.org/W2160939906","https://openalex.org/W2164456958","https://openalex.org/W2167214196","https://openalex.org/W2170029505","https://openalex.org/W2172653283","https://openalex.org/W2189075346","https://openalex.org/W2480393458","https://openalex.org/W2784400509","https://openalex.org/W2905089772","https://openalex.org/W2921836392","https://openalex.org/W2977123540","https://openalex.org/W2981469363","https://openalex.org/W2995300237","https://openalex.org/W3214128765","https://openalex.org/W4245953287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068545083","https://openalex.org/W2600113545","https://openalex.org/W3000749374","https://openalex.org/W7065781503","https://openalex.org/W7119007553","https://openalex.org/W7010010240","https://openalex.org/W2326238700","https://openalex.org/W7100237725","https://openalex.org/W2089089259","https://openalex.org/W4317476678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Male":[0],"enrollment":[1],"and":[2,19,71,106,117,167,178,182,221,241,251,258,276,367],"graduate":[3],"rates":[4],"in":[5,10,35,47,59,136,155,190,225],"higher":[6,156],"education":[7,289,306],"have":[8,31],"paled":[9],"comparison":[11],"to":[12,22,68,77,138,140,227,350,356],"female":[13,72],"achievement":[14],"since":[15],"the":[16,23,48,51,97,110,122,162,191,215,288,292,309,346,360],"early":[17],"1980\u2019s,":[18],"explanations":[20],"as":[21,245,247],"reasons":[24],"behind":[25,30],"why":[26],"males":[27,154],"are":[28,86,372],"falling":[29],"not":[32],"been":[33],"fruitful":[34],"addressing":[36],"these":[37,320],"issues.":[38],"One":[39],"area":[40],"that":[41,53,331],"has":[42],"received":[43],"very":[44],"little":[45],"attention":[46],"literature":[49],"is":[50,67,147,345],"role":[52,55,84,145,333,354],"gender":[54,83,144,332,353],"conflict":[56,85,146,334,355],"may":[57],"play":[58],"male":[60,70,82,143,352],"student":[61,263,305],"performance.\\nThe":[62],"purpose":[63],"of":[64,81,90,100,104,113,121,130,151,161,198,218,243,256,266,268,291,315,339,363],"this":[65,328],"research":[66,371],"explore":[69,139],"engagement":[73,91,152,340,357],"levels,":[74],"while":[75,278,304],"attempting":[76],"understand":[78],"if":[79],"levels":[80,358],"a":[87,148,202,336],"mediating":[88,149,337],"factor":[89,150,338],"for":[92,153,214,341,369],"men.":[93],"This":[94,344],"study":[95,329,349],"utilized":[96],"three":[98],"subscales":[99],"Collaborative":[101,285],"Learning,":[102],"Quality":[103,242,255,314],"Interaction":[105,108],"Student/Faculty":[107],"from":[109],"National":[111,361],"Survey":[112,129,362],"Student":[114,131,222,252,364],"Engagement":[115],"(NSSE),":[116],"all":[118],"four":[119,159],"factors":[120,160],"Gender":[123],"Role":[124],"Conflict":[125],"Scale":[126],"(GRCS)":[127],"(National":[128],"Engagement,":[132],"2013a;":[133],"O\u2019Neil,":[134],"1986)":[135],"order":[137],"what":[141],"extent":[142],"education.":[157],"The":[158,262],"GRCS":[163,216,248],"are:":[164],"Success,":[165],"Power,":[166],"Competition,":[168,277],"Restrictive":[169,171,219,236,299],"Emotionality,":[170,220],"Affectionate":[172,237,300],"Behavior":[173,238,301],"Between":[174,180,239,302],"Men":[175,240],"-":[176],"Homophobia,":[177],"Conflicts":[179],"Work":[181],"Leisure":[183],"\u2013":[184],"Family":[185],"Relations.\\nSurvey":[186],"instruments":[187],"were":[188,232],"distributed":[189],"Winter":[192],"2014":[193],"semester":[194],"using":[195],"convenience":[196],"sampling":[197],"undergraduate":[199],"students":[200],"at":[201,308],"large":[203],"Midwestern":[204],"university.":[205],"A":[206],"correlational":[207],"analyses":[208],"yielded":[209,322],"significant":[210,323],"relationships":[211],"between":[212,235],"responses":[213],"subscale":[217],"Faculty":[223,253],"Interaction,":[224,254],"addition":[226],"NSSE":[228,259],"total":[229,249,260],"score.":[230,261],"Relationships":[231],"also":[233,373],"noted":[234],"Interactions,":[244,257],"well":[246],"score":[250],"demographic":[264],"category":[265],"year":[267],"birth":[269],"was":[270,281,296,311,335],"significantly":[271,282],"correlated":[272,283,297,312],"with":[273,284,298,313,325],"Success":[274],"Power":[275],"college":[279,342],"major":[280],"Learning.":[286],"Lastly,":[287],"level":[290,307],"first":[293,347],"parent/legal":[294],"guardian":[295],"Men,":[303],"institution":[310],"Interactions.":[316],"Regression":[317],"models":[318],"utilizing":[319],"correlations":[321],"coefficients":[324],"varied":[326],"predictability.\\nOverall,":[327],"found":[330],"males.":[343],"known":[348],"connect":[351],"on":[359],"Engagement.":[365],"Limitations":[366],"implications":[368],"future":[370],"addressed.":[374]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}