{"id":"https://openalex.org/W321897194","doi":null,"title":"Distinguishing between new and used traces: differential effects of electroconvulsive shock on memories for places presented and places passed.","display_name":"Distinguishing between new and used traces: differential effects of electroconvulsive shock on memories for places presented and places passed.","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W321897194","mag":"321897194","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3809581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3809581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3809581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110868268","display_name":"William S. Maki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W S Maki","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State U, Fargo, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State U, Fargo, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110868268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58483755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"397","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroconvulsive-shock","display_name":"electroconvulsive shock","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-memory","display_name":"spatial memory","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-consolidation","display_name":"memory consolidation","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-reconsolidation","display_name":"memory reconsolidation","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-arm-maze","display_name":"radial maze","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197792726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191062","display_name":"Mnemonic","level":2,"score":0.8526219129562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.649869441986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6351826786994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910926394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131543","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Shock","level":2,"score":0.6081884503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5769123435020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017990537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815759","display_name":"Memory test","level":3,"score":0.4557911157608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28093023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175168","display_name":"Engram","level":2,"score":0.4524300694465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.4136624336242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37667596340179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3433959186077118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.343095600605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2899024486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23162269592285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.20954343676567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16084465384483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0970224142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.06352603435516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004597","descriptor_name":"Electroshock","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3809581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3809581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2257100178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14640748608402243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59062809","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","issn_l":"0033-555X","issn":["0033-555X","1747-0218","1747-0226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:321897194","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3809581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20488079","https://openalex.org/W1155582234","https://openalex.org/W1968981448","https://openalex.org/W1973789361","https://openalex.org/W1977047599","https://openalex.org/W1978409753","https://openalex.org/W1982502817","https://openalex.org/W1982609473","https://openalex.org/W1983213951","https://openalex.org/W1984847561","https://openalex.org/W1991188232","https://openalex.org/W1996457044","https://openalex.org/W1997594286","https://openalex.org/W2000222680","https://openalex.org/W2002519739","https://openalex.org/W2014930561","https://openalex.org/W2019559271","https://openalex.org/W2022470613","https://openalex.org/W2022825437","https://openalex.org/W2030704978","https://openalex.org/W2032691579","https://openalex.org/W2033590149","https://openalex.org/W2033735462","https://openalex.org/W2034786454","https://openalex.org/W2040979347","https://openalex.org/W2041639086","https://openalex.org/W2046756822","https://openalex.org/W2060209917","https://openalex.org/W2061926450","https://openalex.org/W2063847219","https://openalex.org/W2066413210","https://openalex.org/W2067811757","https://openalex.org/W2083922649","https://openalex.org/W2093562745","https://openalex.org/W2095366402","https://openalex.org/W2095441789","https://openalex.org/W2164981432","https://openalex.org/W2166248226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095366402","https://openalex.org/W2000222680","https://openalex.org/W4247309466","https://openalex.org/W2004486368","https://openalex.org/W6990697322","https://openalex.org/W2040367370","https://openalex.org/W2093562745","https://openalex.org/W1968981448","https://openalex.org/W2075124797","https://openalex.org/W1989101879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,17,63,82],"radial":[2,84],"maze":[3],"test":[4,65,120,147,162],"of":[5,37,59,105],"spatial":[6],"memory,":[7],"rats":[8,79],"enter":[9],"relatively":[10],"novel":[11],"arms":[12,27,39,89,108,125],"while":[13],"avoiding":[14,38],"locations":[15],"visited":[16,128],"few":[18],"hours":[19],"earlier.":[20],"Certainly,":[21],"new":[22],"memories":[23,48,61,167],"are":[24,42],"acquired":[25],"for":[26],"entered":[28,41],"during":[29,62,145,160],"the":[30,34,57,88,106,123,146,161],"retention":[31,64],"test.":[32],"However,":[33],"mnemonic":[35],"consequences":[36],"previously":[40],"not":[43,126],"as":[44],"clearly":[45],"predicted;":[46],"old":[47,60],"might":[49,66],"remain":[50],"unchanged":[51],"and":[52,112],"yet":[53,127],"guide":[54],"behavior,":[55],"or":[56],"use":[58],"renew":[67],"such":[68],"memories.":[69],"The":[70],"possibilities":[71],"were":[72,90,163],"evaluated":[73],"in":[74,77,81,109,117,121],"two":[75],"experiments":[76],"which":[78,122],"performed":[80],"12-arm":[83],"maze.":[85],"Each":[86,99],"day":[87],"randomly":[91],"sorted":[92],"into":[93],"three":[94],"sets:":[95],"A,":[96,158],"B,":[97],"C.":[98],"trial":[100],"began":[101],"with":[102],"forced":[103],"choices":[104,159],"4":[107,115,124],"Set":[110,141,157],"A":[111,142],"ended":[113],"after":[114,140,156],"hr":[116,155],"an":[118],"8-choice":[119],"(Set":[129],"B)":[130],"contained":[131],"food":[132],"reward.":[133],"When":[134],"electroconvulsive":[135],"shock":[136],"(ECS)":[137],"occurred":[138],"immediately":[139],"choices,":[143],"accuracy":[144],"was":[148,152],"high;":[149],"when":[150],"ECS":[151],"administered":[153],"2":[154],"less":[164],"accurate.":[165],"Old":[166],"therefore":[168],"appear":[169],"to":[170],"be":[171],"mo...":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
