{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217618197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","title":"From Mao\u2019s Third Front to Xi\u2019s Belt and Road Initiative: A Conversation with Covell","display_name":"From Mao\u2019s Third Front to Xi\u2019s Belt and Road Initiative: A Conversation with Covell","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217618197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","mag":"3217618197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197755","display_name":"Made in China Journal","issn_l":"2206-9119","issn":["2206-9119","2652-6352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310988","host_organization_name":"ANU Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310988"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ANU Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Made in China Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032468646","display_name":"Matthew Galway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-1452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-1452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Galway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mao's Third Front ( Cambridge University","Third Front (Cambridge University","Department of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California,","Militarization of Cold War China (Cambridge University Press, 2020)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mao's Third Front ( Cambridge University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Third Front (Cambridge University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Militarization of Cold War China (Cambridge University Press, 2020)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051660262","display_name":"Covell F. Meyskens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-8169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-8169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Covell Meyskens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mao's Third Front ( Cambridge University","Militarization of Cold War China ( Cambridge University","Third Front (Cambridge University","Department of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California,","Militarization of Cold War China (Cambridge University Press, 2020)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mao's Third Front ( Cambridge University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Militarization of Cold War China ( Cambridge University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Third Front (Cambridge University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Militarization of Cold War China (Cambridge University Press, 2020)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28502859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"126","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13949","display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13949","display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-front","display_name":"Third Front","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belt-and-road-initiative","display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communist-party-of-china","display_name":"Chinese Communist Party","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-investment","display_name":"infrastructure investment","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinterland-development","display_name":"hinterland development","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maoism","display_name":"Maoism","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-history","display_name":"Chinese history","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.8567019104957581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332","display_name":"Front (military)","level":2,"score":0.7680959105491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32316312193870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24017643928527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.18310725688934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07469096779823303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197755","display_name":"Made in China Journal","issn_l":"2206-9119","issn":["2206-9119","2652-6352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310988","host_organization_name":"ANU Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310988"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ANU Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Made in China Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/258717","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/258717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Made in China Journal","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197755","display_name":"Made in China Journal","issn_l":"2206-9119","issn":["2206-9119","2652-6352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310988","host_organization_name":"ANU Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310988"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ANU Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Made in China Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3217618197.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3217618197.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1968552888","https://openalex.org/W2374116601","https://openalex.org/W3093134843","https://openalex.org/W2378167147","https://openalex.org/W3210777354","https://openalex.org/W2281307425","https://openalex.org/W1511346092","https://openalex.org/W2464405057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0],"n":[1],"the":[2,5,17,20,23,60,76,93,104],"early":[3],"1960s,":[4],"Chinese":[6],"Communist":[7],"Party":[8],"(CCP)":[9],"began":[10],"investing":[11],"large":[12],"sums":[13],"of":[14,19,26,47,66,101,103],"capital":[15],"in":[16,45,69,75,78,85,99],"interior":[18],"country":[21],"with":[22,59,106],"stated":[24],"goal":[25],"building":[27],"up":[28],"military":[29,42],"and":[30,62,74],"civilian":[31],"infrastructure":[32,73],"to":[33],"safeguard":[34],"China":[35],"from":[36],"a":[37],"potential":[38],"American":[39],"or":[40],"Soviet":[41],"threat.Often":[43],"neglected":[44],"histories":[46],"contemporary":[48],"China,":[49],"this":[50,80,88],"so-called":[51],"Third":[52,94],"Front":[53,95],"campaign":[54],"presents":[55],"some":[56],"uncanny":[57],"similarities":[58],"Belt":[61],"Road":[63],"Initiative":[64],"(BRI)":[65],"today,":[67],"both":[68],"its":[70],"emphasis":[71],"on":[72],"way":[77],"which":[79],"mobilisation":[81],"ensconced":[82],"industrial":[83],"society":[84],"China's":[86],"hinterland.In":[87],"conversation,":[89],"we":[90],"discuss":[91],"what":[92],"can":[96],"tell":[97],"us":[98],"terms":[100],"'archaeologies":[102],"BRI'":[105],"Covell":[107],"Meyskens,":[108],"Assistant":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}