{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217600693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jhk.40","title":"Why Science Does Not Know: A Brief History of (the Notion of) Scientific Ignorance in the Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Centuries","display_name":"Why Science Does Not Know: A Brief History of (the Notion of) Scientific Ignorance in the Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Centuries","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217600693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jhk.40","mag":"3217600693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5334/jhk.40","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jhk.40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jhk.40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202276","display_name":"Journal for the History of Knowledge","issn_l":"2632-282X","issn":["2632-282X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal for the History of Knowledge","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jhk.40","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044417682","display_name":"Peter Wehling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-1353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-1353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Wehling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goethe-University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe-University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044417682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96649272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14517","display_name":"Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14517","display_name":"Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.11819999665021896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.059700001031160355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-ignorance","display_name":"scientific ignorance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-gaps","display_name":"knowledge gaps","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-science","display_name":"sociology of science","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"philosophy of science","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-science","display_name":"history of science","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-21st-century","display_name":"early 21st century","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-of-science","display_name":"image of science","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.9635137319564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6719573736190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5717374086380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5555633306503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85659524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201486","display_name":"History of science","level":2,"score":0.5052302479743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195732255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981008","display_name":"Sociology of scientific knowledge","level":2,"score":0.48617738485336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.4470238983631134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3973008990287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.36599117517471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3284446597099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32191282510757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5334/jhk.40","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jhk.40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jhk.40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202276","display_name":"Journal for the History of Knowledge","issn_l":"2632-282X","issn":["2632-282X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal for the History of Knowledge","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:99f010fdf7b34d438f93ac71060b765d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/99f010fdf7b34d438f93ac71060b765d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal for the History of Knowledge, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5334/jhk.40","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jhk.40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jhk.40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202276","display_name":"Journal for the History of Knowledge","issn_l":"2632-282X","issn":["2632-282X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal for the History of Knowledge","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974564128","https://openalex.org/W2016650840","https://openalex.org/W2030588203","https://openalex.org/W2063381942","https://openalex.org/W2084573764","https://openalex.org/W2095238286","https://openalex.org/W2102603417","https://openalex.org/W2109925528","https://openalex.org/W2116803854","https://openalex.org/W2149109507","https://openalex.org/W2157933272","https://openalex.org/W2170579193","https://openalex.org/W2549714432","https://openalex.org/W2972984326","https://openalex.org/W2975404155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172526272","https://openalex.org/W3215213420","https://openalex.org/W3216467917","https://openalex.org/W4235799215","https://openalex.org/W3026177575","https://openalex.org/W4312975460","https://openalex.org/W2149109507","https://openalex.org/W4408735346","https://openalex.org/W2975404155","https://openalex.org/W3160288012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"\u201cscientific":[1],"ignorance,\u201d":[2],"that":[3,37,58,129,149],"is,":[4],"the":[5,24,56,59,85,89,95,101,107,110,117,123,150,156],"blind":[6],"spots":[7],"and":[8,19,27,40,70,126,144,162,186],"knowledge":[9,161],"gaps":[10],"of":[11,29,49,63,88,91,97,112,128,153,173,179],"science":[12,154],"itself,":[13],"appears":[14],"to":[15,55,137],"be":[16,134],"an":[17,47],"important":[18],"legitimate":[20],"research":[21,50,114],"topic":[22,42],"in":[23,51,100,116],"sociology,":[25],"history,":[26],"philosophy":[28],"science.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,38,139],"article,":[33],"it":[34],"is":[35,165,171],"argued":[36],"unusual":[39],"provocative":[41],"could":[43],"only":[44],"emerge":[45],"as":[46,66,141,155],"object":[48],"its":[52],"own":[53],"right":[54],"extent":[57],"traditional":[60],"modernist":[61],"view":[62],"scientific":[64,92],"ignorance":[65,93,164],"a":[67,142,174],"merely":[68],"ephemeral":[69],"ultimately":[71],"irrelevant":[72],"phenomenon":[73],"was":[74],"challenged,":[75],"starting":[76],"about":[77],"one":[78],"hundred":[79],"years":[80],"ago.":[81],"The":[82],"article":[83,170],"follows":[84],"controversial":[86],"shaping":[87],"notion":[90],"through":[94,109],"works":[96],"influential":[98],"scholars":[99],"twentieth":[102],"century.":[103],"It":[104],"then":[105],"traces":[106],"concept":[108],"evolution":[111],"various":[113],"programs":[115],"early":[118],"twenty-first":[119],"century,":[120],"focusing":[121],"on":[122],"reasons":[124],"for":[125],"causes":[127],"ignorance.":[130],"One":[131],"should":[132],"nevertheless":[133],"careful":[135],"not":[136],"(mis-)understand":[138],"history":[140],"linear":[143],"irreversible":[145],"\u201csuccess":[146],"story,\u201d":[147],"given":[148],"familiar":[151],"(self-)image":[152],"eminent":[157],"modern":[158],"institution":[159],"producing":[160],"eliminating":[163],"still":[166],"highly":[167],"influential.":[168],"This":[169],"part":[172],"special":[175],"issue":[176],"entitled":[177],"\u201cHistories":[178],"Ignorance,\u201d":[180],"edited":[181],"by":[182],"Lukas":[183],"M.":[184],"Verburgt":[185],"Peter":[187],"Burke.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}