{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217533652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29","title":"Permanent Magnet Materials and Applications","display_name":"Permanent Magnet Materials and Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217533652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29","mag":"3217533652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231673344","display_name":"Handbook of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111684751","display_name":"Karl\u2010Hartmut M\u00fcller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018417779","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04zb59n70","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018417779","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl-Hartmut M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFW Dresden, Institute for Metallic Materials, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFW Dresden, Institute for Metallic Materials, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018417779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082376565","display_name":"Simon Sawatzki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-710X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-710X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122461","display_name":"Vacuumschmelze (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kgsyn41","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122461"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Sawatzki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Materialwissenschaft, Darmstadt, Germany","Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co.KG, Hanau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-710X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Materialwissenschaft, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co.KG, Hanau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083202276","display_name":"Roland Gau\u00df","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Gau\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Materialwissenschaft, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Materialwissenschaft, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006169663","display_name":"Oliver Gutfleisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-3839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-3839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280831","display_name":"EIT RawMaterials","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5mew86","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800697506","https://openalex.org/I4405280831"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Gutfleisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["EIT RawMaterials GmbH, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-3839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EIT RawMaterials GmbH, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006169663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280831"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0883,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97006984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1369","last_page":"1433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10681","display_name":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnets","display_name":"permanent magnets","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-fe-b-magnets","display_name":"Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-ferrites","display_name":"hard ferrites","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization-reversal","display_name":"magnetization reversal","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-elements","display_name":"rare earth elements","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-criticality","display_name":"resource criticality","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-substitution","display_name":"Nd substitution","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-product","display_name":"energy product","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motors","display_name":"electric motors","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-disk-drives","display_name":"hard disk drives","score":0.9610000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.7188012599945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.6592581868171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.5200942754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5198255181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46750009059906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197162081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3294789","display_name":"Magnetism","level":2,"score":0.4456746578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849516","display_name":"Metastability","level":2,"score":0.42805245518684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36558517813682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35114049911499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.2990116477012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2526645362377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":205,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43340453","https://openalex.org/W102132486","https://openalex.org/W140602481","https://openalex.org/W616727333","https://openalex.org/W637884083","https://openalex.org/W1037551551","https://openalex.org/W1481994161","https://openalex.org/W1486792935","https://openalex.org/W1510194136","https://openalex.org/W1517535257","https://openalex.org/W1529063876","https://openalex.org/W1543738661","https://openalex.org/W1544928071","https://openalex.org/W1566657275","https://openalex.org/W1570178257","https://openalex.org/W1576595930","https://openalex.org/W1582604305","https://openalex.org/W1594665187","https://openalex.org/W1615028022","https://openalex.org/W1619087994","https://openalex.org/W1626195208","https://openalex.org/W1670905992","https://openalex.org/W1682371517","https://openalex.org/W1716518284","https://openalex.org/W1759660956","https://openalex.org/W1963751033","https://openalex.org/W1964799272","https://openalex.org/W1965401456","https://openalex.org/W1966922452","https://openalex.org/W1968298202","https://openalex.org/W1970466333","https://openalex.org/W1971599735","https://openalex.org/W1972510897","https://openalex.org/W1975425036","https://openalex.org/W1975761414","https://openalex.org/W1976313583","https://openalex.org/W1977210053","https://openalex.org/W1979409286","https://openalex.org/W1982804815","https://openalex.org/W1984410778","https://openalex.org/W1984887064","https://openalex.org/W1985791485","https://openalex.org/W1987654653","https://openalex.org/W1991068444","https://openalex.org/W1991129674","https://openalex.org/W1992221853","https://openalex.org/W1992936359","https://openalex.org/W1996171579","https://openalex.org/W1996616613","https://openalex.org/W1997067200","https://openalex.org/W1998241291","https://openalex.org/W2000204796","https://openalex.org/W2000857500","https://openalex.org/W2003453168","https://openalex.org/W2004936733","https://openalex.org/W2005818115","https://openalex.org/W2007427416","https://openalex.org/W2009928647","https://openalex.org/W2010512822","https://openalex.org/W2010589886","https://openalex.org/W2011143344","https://openalex.org/W2011633925","https://openalex.org/W2013560057","https://openalex.org/W2013574537","https://openalex.org/W2017863855","https://openalex.org/W2018238202","https://openalex.org/W2020292102","https://openalex.org/W2021843045","https://openalex.org/W2023647634","https://openalex.org/W2024008356","https://openalex.org/W2024011040","https://openalex.org/W2024613901","https://openalex.org/W2025659858","https://openalex.org/W2026570912","https://openalex.org/W2026572419","https://openalex.org/W2032961923","https://openalex.org/W2033573661","https://openalex.org/W2033813481","https://openalex.org/W2034275437","https://openalex.org/W2035053948","https://openalex.org/W2036151082","https://openalex.org/W2042055736","https://openalex.org/W2043594473","https://openalex.org/W2044722549","https://openalex.org/W2046026807","https://openalex.org/W2047989778","https://openalex.org/W2049607163","https://openalex.org/W2050925876","https://openalex.org/W2051808830","https://openalex.org/W2052603348","https://openalex.org/W2053335431","https://openalex.org/W2054250449","https://openalex.org/W2054268064","https://openalex.org/W2054282444","https://openalex.org/W2057739946","https://openalex.org/W2058024750","https://openalex.org/W2060094853","https://openalex.org/W2061484377","https://openalex.org/W2062548776","https://openalex.org/W2064260843","https://openalex.org/W2065212781","https://openalex.org/W2069424151","https://openalex.org/W2070981923","https://openalex.org/W2072111306","https://openalex.org/W2072442584","https://openalex.org/W2074685657","https://openalex.org/W2075315063","https://openalex.org/W2076122164","https://openalex.org/W2076978869","https://openalex.org/W2077125076","https://openalex.org/W2078325644","https://openalex.org/W2079701877","https://openalex.org/W2079751966","https://openalex.org/W2081367292","https://openalex.org/W2081558900","https://openalex.org/W2082577502","https://openalex.org/W2083228143","https://openalex.org/W2083760201","https://openalex.org/W2086186115","https://openalex.org/W2086390173","https://openalex.org/W2087211010","https://openalex.org/W2089671806","https://openalex.org/W2090342406","https://openalex.org/W2090555687","https://openalex.org/W2093263723","https://openalex.org/W2094544738","https://openalex.org/W2094869687","https://openalex.org/W2100864801","https://openalex.org/W2103648667","https://openalex.org/W2107357030","https://openalex.org/W2112456173","https://openalex.org/W2113608450","https://openalex.org/W2114608431","https://openalex.org/W2120013598","https://openalex.org/W2120032971","https://openalex.org/W2123748712","https://openalex.org/W2124179748","https://openalex.org/W2125678830","https://openalex.org/W2127681186","https://openalex.org/W2127844102","https://openalex.org/W2132143683","https://openalex.org/W2134766005","https://openalex.org/W2136056874","https://openalex.org/W2151364113","https://openalex.org/W2153144003","https://openalex.org/W2153615292","https://openalex.org/W2154812235","https://openalex.org/W2156136654","https://openalex.org/W2157861793","https://openalex.org/W2164472850","https://openalex.org/W2176952187","https://openalex.org/W2188704715","https://openalex.org/W2197948578","https://openalex.org/W2217051974","https://openalex.org/W2242129229","https://openalex.org/W2244629630","https://openalex.org/W2246360476","https://openalex.org/W2260061325","https://openalex.org/W2323676311","https://openalex.org/W2325284328","https://openalex.org/W2328887591","https://openalex.org/W2330765560","https://openalex.org/W2331893426","https://openalex.org/W2402355958","https://openalex.org/W2443284901","https://openalex.org/W2483331476","https://openalex.org/W2501100402","https://openalex.org/W2537668233","https://openalex.org/W2541470093","https://openalex.org/W2549976854","https://openalex.org/W2553689233","https://openalex.org/W2563215397","https://openalex.org/W2569713119","https://openalex.org/W2586186149","https://openalex.org/W2587085217","https://openalex.org/W2592038517","https://openalex.org/W2609864921","https://openalex.org/W2733963419","https://openalex.org/W2733987766","https://openalex.org/W2793190280","https://openalex.org/W2914171026","https://openalex.org/W2940553009","https://openalex.org/W2950435327","https://openalex.org/W2950595133","https://openalex.org/W2952011721","https://openalex.org/W2952460330","https://openalex.org/W2989794643","https://openalex.org/W3003568535","https://openalex.org/W4211033426","https://openalex.org/W4229715701","https://openalex.org/W4232611374","https://openalex.org/W4235272621","https://openalex.org/W4238098556","https://openalex.org/W4241774173","https://openalex.org/W4255415628","https://openalex.org/W4255994062","https://openalex.org/W4388394340","https://openalex.org/W6600074372","https://openalex.org/W6600291067","https://openalex.org/W6601932915","https://openalex.org/W6614556127","https://openalex.org/W6633739681","https://openalex.org/W6725208172","https://openalex.org/W6816073487","https://openalex.org/W6835230018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158124549","https://openalex.org/W397423482","https://openalex.org/W1676820699","https://openalex.org/W2883026210","https://openalex.org/W4252264280","https://openalex.org/W2358405453","https://openalex.org/W2901381219","https://openalex.org/W2147467602","https://openalex.org/W1846114356","https://openalex.org/W173540678"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}