{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217357366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10229-3","title":"Cohesive devices as an indicator of L2 students' writing fluency","display_name":"Cohesive devices as an indicator of L2 students' writing fluency","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217357366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10229-3","mag":"3217357366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11145-021-10229-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10229-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10229-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94640471","display_name":"Reading and Writing","issn_l":"0922-4777","issn":["0922-4777","1573-0905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading and Writing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049206713","display_name":"Yu Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-3976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-3976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA","Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, 33 Gilmer Street SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-3976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, 33 Gilmer Street SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328563","display_name":"Minkyung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-2570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-2570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314707548","display_name":"Nagoya University of Commerce and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/00thekh91","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314707548"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minkyung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Studies, Nagoya University of Commerce and Business, Nisshin, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Studies, Nagoya University of Commerce and Business, Nisshin, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314707548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028338673","display_name":"Scott A. Crossley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-0273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-0273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Crossley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA","Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, 33 Gilmer Street SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, 33 Gilmer Street SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qian Wan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA","Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, 33 Gilmer Street SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL, Georgia State University, 33 Gilmer Street SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049206713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97540187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"419","last_page":"441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.44339999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.44339999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.2531999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.16760000586509705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesive-devices","display_name":"cohesive devices","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-fluency","display_name":"writing fluency","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-writing","display_name":"second language writing","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentative-essay","display_name":"argumentative essay","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-logging","display_name":"keystroke logging","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-process","display_name":"writing process","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-production","display_name":"text production","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revision","display_name":"revision","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-cohesion","display_name":"lexical cohesion","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference","display_name":"reference","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjunctions","display_name":"conjunctions","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demonstratives","display_name":"demonstratives","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-product-relationship","display_name":"process-product relationship","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.8131805658340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7458885312080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781341000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1468902","display_name":"Writing process","level":2,"score":0.736045777797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781306805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789761","display_name":"Argumentative","level":2,"score":0.7175647616386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161615301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309396","display_name":"Keystroke logging","level":2,"score":0.6492807269096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5391204357147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.509236216545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4935070276260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45763611793518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89267518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","level":3,"score":0.4421252906322479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4279305636882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34894299507141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.322640597820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2515336871147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.15157288312911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11145-021-10229-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10229-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10229-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94640471","display_name":"Reading and Writing","issn_l":"0922-4777","issn":["0922-4777","1573-0905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading and Writing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179565778","https://openalex.org/W597039002","https://openalex.org/W1505092421","https://openalex.org/W1580997711","https://openalex.org/W1751533064","https://openalex.org/W1817086658","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1887663961","https://openalex.org/W1967579842","https://openalex.org/W1968240391","https://openalex.org/W1971166459","https://openalex.org/W1982909074","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1984739144","https://openalex.org/W1993562161","https://openalex.org/W2001893676","https://openalex.org/W2010125245","https://openalex.org/W2015933299","https://openalex.org/W2017252126","https://openalex.org/W2019655958","https://openalex.org/W2027977807","https://openalex.org/W2039166340","https://openalex.org/W2040767293","https://openalex.org/W2042447681","https://openalex.org/W2044249691","https://openalex.org/W2048709662","https://openalex.org/W2057041488","https://openalex.org/W2074021094","https://openalex.org/W2074355696","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2106695994","https://openalex.org/W2119844277","https://openalex.org/W2125001590","https://openalex.org/W2125732627","https://openalex.org/W2126955235","https://openalex.org/W2129746428","https://openalex.org/W2142131598","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2161593341","https://openalex.org/W2176001340","https://openalex.org/W2233008082","https://openalex.org/W2257713319","https://openalex.org/W2399471449","https://openalex.org/W2585960835","https://openalex.org/W2732961742","https://openalex.org/W2739178775","https://openalex.org/W2797089712","https://openalex.org/W2886574049","https://openalex.org/W2897175772","https://openalex.org/W2901070845","https://openalex.org/W2910760826","https://openalex.org/W2915813575","https://openalex.org/W2916349233","https://openalex.org/W2922565083","https://openalex.org/W3021792233","https://openalex.org/W3200143336","https://openalex.org/W4236504568","https://openalex.org/W4243664762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910760826","https://openalex.org/W1580997711","https://openalex.org/W2176001340","https://openalex.org/W3009299253","https://openalex.org/W7055655448","https://openalex.org/W7034267727","https://openalex.org/W4297831208","https://openalex.org/W4378895357","https://openalex.org/W1950633823","https://openalex.org/W2288522452"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}