{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217110623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","title":"Identification of public submitted tick images: A neural network approach","display_name":"Identification of public submitted tick images: A neural network approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217110623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","mag":"3217110623","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34855822","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8638930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260622&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260622&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086326598","display_name":"Lennart J. Justen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-1099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-1099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lennart Justen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences","Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076090151","display_name":"D. Carlsmith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-2934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-2934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan Carlsmith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences","Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-2934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062548424","display_name":"Susan M. Paskewitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-7392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-7392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan M. Paskewitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences","Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006208201","display_name":"Lyric C. Bartholomay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-9452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-9452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyric C. Bartholomay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine","Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-9452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000024415","display_name":"Gebbiena M. Bron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-2482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-2482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gebbiena M. Bron","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences","Wageningen University & Research, Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology","Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-2482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen University & Research, Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000024415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I913481162"],"apc_list":{"value":1749,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1749},"apc_paid":{"value":1749,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1749},"fwci":1.2446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71362373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"e0260622","last_page":"e0260622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":0.7958999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":0.7958999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.09399999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.04309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tick-species-identification","display_name":"tick species identification","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tick-borne-disease","display_name":"tick-borne diseases","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyme-disease","display_name":"Lyme disease","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amblyomma-americanum","display_name":"Amblyomma americanum","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermacentor-variabilis","display_name":"Dermacentor variabilis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ixodes-scapularis","display_name":"Ixodes scapularis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-data-augmentation","display_name":"image augmentation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-object-detection","display_name":"small object detection","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-application","display_name":"mobile application","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"image quality","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781453105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497962","display_name":"Ixodes scapularis","level":4,"score":0.8337846994400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779620486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10304508","display_name":"Tick","level":2,"score":0.832787275314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779901558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4297977","display_name":"Dermacentor variabilis","level":4,"score":0.6410344839096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6133803725242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776427669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948607","display_name":"Amblyomma americanum","level":4,"score":0.512710690498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.48324379324913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201989","display_name":"Lyme disease","level":2,"score":0.4347940683364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3651411533355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3604239821434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35248425602912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2919634282588959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776127032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429304","display_name":"Ixodidae","level":3,"score":0.21198689937591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000082762","descriptor_name":"Amblyomma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003870","descriptor_name":"Dermacentor","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013987","descriptor_name":"Ticks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017282","descriptor_name":"Tick-Borne Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018884","descriptor_name":"Ixodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260622&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2021.06.24.449695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.24.449695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.24.449695","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/06/25/2021.06.24.449695.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:34855822","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34855822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8638930","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8638930/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:128fe71168a14343bd2fad002da571fb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/128fe71168a14343bd2fad002da571fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 12, p e0260622 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/611639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/identification-of-public-submitted-tick-images-a-neural-network-a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1932-6203","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/611639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/identification-of-public-submitted-tick-images-a-neural-network-a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, 16(12 December)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260622","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260622&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3982001937","display_name":"THE UPPER MIDWESTERN CENTER OF EXCELLENCE FOR VECTOR-BORNE DISEASE","funder_award_id":"U01CK000505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338079","display_name":"Wageningen University Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3217110623.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3217110623.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1444168786","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1550812296","https://openalex.org/W1556850077","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W2006617902","https://openalex.org/W2045980827","https://openalex.org/W2057536936","https://openalex.org/W2083653245","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2126969588","https://openalex.org/W2133866452","https://openalex.org/W2146241755","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2276448010","https://openalex.org/W2337024056","https://openalex.org/W2364603973","https://openalex.org/W2400234465","https://openalex.org/W2413367505","https://openalex.org/W2419594259","https://openalex.org/W2522256182","https://openalex.org/W2552831235","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2594090922","https://openalex.org/W2600291485","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2752747624","https://openalex.org/W2772155220","https://openalex.org/W2775795276","https://openalex.org/W2783438677","https://openalex.org/W2791805110","https://openalex.org/W2802296577","https://openalex.org/W2886281300","https://openalex.org/W2898280479","https://openalex.org/W2903923858","https://openalex.org/W2913222451","https://openalex.org/W2962970995","https://openalex.org/W2967142604","https://openalex.org/W2981560029","https://openalex.org/W2996367417","https://openalex.org/W2996741577","https://openalex.org/W3013211776","https://openalex.org/W3036552140","https://openalex.org/W3040431401","https://openalex.org/W3047905284","https://openalex.org/W3057139875","https://openalex.org/W3083956316","https://openalex.org/W3088305480","https://openalex.org/W3095854737","https://openalex.org/W3097822161","https://openalex.org/W3106994867","https://openalex.org/W3112911519","https://openalex.org/W3119192484","https://openalex.org/W3119740665","https://openalex.org/W3174251985","https://openalex.org/W4206768996","https://openalex.org/W4395210839","https://openalex.org/W4395369403","https://openalex.org/W4399572746","https://openalex.org/W6764010985","https://openalex.org/W6924516863","https://openalex.org/W6962569077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174251985","https://openalex.org/W4207031339","https://openalex.org/W7172420018","https://openalex.org/W4412032908","https://openalex.org/W4409839660","https://openalex.org/W3097822161","https://openalex.org/W7125833187","https://openalex.org/W4413008906","https://openalex.org/W7171654241","https://openalex.org/W3057139875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ticks":[0],"and":[1,13,22,62,66,76,95,99,132,157,275,303],"tick-borne":[2,26,317],"diseases":[3],"represent":[4],"a":[5,41,86,89,107,160,185,226,292],"growing":[6],"public":[7,67,190,313],"health":[8,68,314],"threat":[9,51],"in":[10,101,125,219,223,229,258],"North":[11],"America":[12],"Europe.":[14],"The":[15],"number":[16],"of":[17,25,55,110,115,144,159,181,187,202,216,252,307,316],"ticks,":[18],"their":[19],"geographical":[20],"distribution,":[21],"the":[23,34,56,82,116,126,142,155,179,188,195,200,214,217,220,230,240,253,308,312],"incidence":[24],"diseases,":[27],"like":[28],"Lyme":[29],"disease,":[30],"are":[31,244],"all":[32,175],"on":[33,73,123],"rise.":[35],"Accurate,":[36],"real-time":[37],"tick-image":[38],"identification":[39,172,297],"through":[40],"smartphone":[42],"app":[43],"or":[44,191],"similar":[45],"platform":[46],"could":[47],"help":[48],"mitigate":[49],"this":[50],"by":[52,63,184,266],"informing":[53],"users":[54],"risks":[57],"associated":[58],"with":[59,70,204],"encountered":[60],"ticks":[61],"providing":[64],"researchers":[65],"agencies":[69],"additional":[71],"data":[72],"tick":[74,103,120,218,241,296],"activity":[75],"geographic":[77],"range.":[78],"Here":[79,152],"we":[80,153,165],"outline":[81],"requirements":[83],"for":[84,295,310],"such":[85],"system,":[87],"present":[88],"model":[90,196],"that":[91,168,210,280,288,298],"meets":[92],"those":[93],"requirements,":[94],"discuss":[96],"remaining":[97],"challenges":[98],"frontiers":[100],"automated":[102],"identification.":[104],"We":[105,135,208],"compiled":[106],"user-generated":[108],"dataset":[109,146],"more":[111,148],"than":[112,149],"12,000":[113],"images":[114,238],"three":[117,176],"most":[118],"common":[119],"species":[121],"found":[122],"humans":[124],"U.S.:":[127],"Amblyomma":[128],"americanum,":[129],"Dermacentor":[130],"variabilis,":[131],"Ixodes":[133],"scapularis.":[134],"used":[136],"image":[137,211,221,277],"augmentation":[138],"to":[139,147,198,233,247,270],"further":[140,301],"increase":[141],"size":[143,215],"our":[145],"90,000":[150],"images.":[151],"report":[154],"development":[156],"validation":[158],"convolutional":[161],"neural":[162],"network":[163],"which":[164],"call":[166],"\"TickIDNet,\"":[167],"scores":[169],"an":[170,236,272],"87.8%":[171],"accuracy":[173,180],"across":[174],"species,":[177],"outperforming":[178],"identifications":[182],"done":[183],"member":[186],"general":[189],"healthcare":[192],"professionals.":[193],"However,":[194],"fails":[197],"match":[199],"performance":[201,262],"experts":[203],"formal":[205],"entomological":[206],"training.":[207],"find":[209],"quality,":[212],"particularly":[213],"(measured":[222],"pixels),":[224],"plays":[225],"significant":[227],"role":[228],"network's":[231],"ability":[232],"correctly":[234,249],"identify":[235],"image:":[237],"where":[239],"is":[242],"small":[243,254],"less":[245],"likely":[246],"be":[248,264,300],"identified":[250],"because":[251],"object":[255],"detection":[256],"problem":[257],"deep":[259,289],"learning.":[260],"TickIDNet's":[261],"can":[263],"increased":[265],"using":[267],"confidence":[268],"thresholds":[269],"introduce":[271],"\"unsure\"":[273],"class":[274],"building":[276],"submission":[278],"pipelines":[279],"encourage":[281],"better":[282],"quality":[283],"photos.":[284],"Our":[285],"findings":[286],"suggest":[287],"learning":[290],"represents":[291],"promising":[293],"frontier":[294],"should":[299],"explored":[302],"deployed":[304],"as":[305],"part":[306],"toolkit":[309],"addressing":[311],"consequences":[315],"diseases.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}
