{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217076469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2021.00045.9","title":"Conservation agriculture effects on weed dynamics and maize productivity in maize- wheat- greengram system in north-western Indo-Gangetic Plains of India","display_name":"Conservation agriculture effects on weed dynamics and maize productivity in maize- wheat- greengram system in north-western Indo-Gangetic Plains of India","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217076469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2021.00045.9","mag":"3217076469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5958/0974-8164.2021.00045.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2021.00045.9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2021.00045.9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764448922","display_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","issn_l":"0253-8040","issn":["0253-8040","0974-8164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113251","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Weed science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113251"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Weed science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103930984","display_name":"Sonaka Ghosh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1141210","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkevc75","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1141210","https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonaka Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1141210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101919318","display_name":"Tapas Kumar Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-9771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-9771","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9753-1420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.K. Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028811755","display_name":"Yashbir Singh Shivay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-2785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-2785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.S. Shivay","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064633713","display_name":"Arti Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-4658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-4658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arti Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D.R. Biswas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.R. Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062279868","display_name":"Kali Kinkar Bandyopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-3760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-3760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.K. Bandyopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025043691","display_name":"Susama Sudhishri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susama Sudhishri","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037173360","display_name":"Md Yeasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-8189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-8189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1141210","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkevc75","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1141210","https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Yeasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1141210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012066771","display_name":"Rishi Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7918-1141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7918-1141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Suman Sen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112666376","display_name":"Neelmani Rathi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neelmani Rathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.59,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80609115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"244","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.3544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-agriculture","display_name":"conservation agriculture","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-dynamics","display_name":"weed dynamics","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-productivity","display_name":"maize productivity","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bed-planting","display_name":"bed planting","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residue-retention","display_name":"residue retention","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-management","display_name":"nitrogen management","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-biomass","display_name":"weed biomass","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-grain-yield","display_name":"maize grain yield","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indo-gangetic-plain","display_name":"Indo-Gangetic Plain","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7582229375839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.6944072842597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6737775802612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6479191780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.6053282022476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779014827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024207","display_name":"Non-invasive ventilation","level":3,"score":0.5896305441856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.4256448745727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4239538013935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41353845596313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.39673811197280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.37339842319488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1758938729763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09116104245185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5958/0974-8164.2021.00045.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2021.00045.9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2021.00045.9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764448922","display_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","issn_l":"0253-8040","issn":["0253-8040","0974-8164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113251","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Weed science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113251"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Weed science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1165212008","https://openalex.org/W1201143454","https://openalex.org/W1980140885","https://openalex.org/W2011402510","https://openalex.org/W2048942962","https://openalex.org/W2062621937","https://openalex.org/W2072455995","https://openalex.org/W2106533947","https://openalex.org/W2124701557","https://openalex.org/W2355824610","https://openalex.org/W2594890943","https://openalex.org/W2767990423","https://openalex.org/W2794355261","https://openalex.org/W2885927416","https://openalex.org/W3010892558","https://openalex.org/W3017257445","https://openalex.org/W3204122579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391029549","https://openalex.org/W4301866250","https://openalex.org/W3097894186","https://openalex.org/W7213588026","https://openalex.org/W4381799268","https://openalex.org/W4391029530","https://openalex.org/W4367298956","https://openalex.org/W4362468470","https://openalex.org/W4398793693","https://openalex.org/W4383270229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conservation":[0],"agriculture":[1],"(CA)":[2],"can":[3],"promote":[4],"sustainable":[5,202],"crop":[6,58],"intensification.":[7],"However,":[8],"weeds":[9],"are":[10],"the":[11,17,35,150,153,182,206],"major":[12],"constraints":[13],"under":[14,23,69,205],"CA,":[15],"in":[16,64,101,121,124,142,163,194,210],"initial":[18],"years.":[19],"Nitrogen":[20],"(N)":[21],"management":[22],"CA":[24,42],"is":[25],"also":[26],"crucial.":[27],"A":[28],"field":[29],"experiment":[30],"was":[31,191],"undertaken":[32],"to":[33,131],"study":[34],"effect":[36],"of":[37,215],"conventional":[38,96],"tillage":[39,97],"(CT)":[40],"and":[41,44,49,57,62,94,128,197],"with":[43,107,117,136,157,174,186],"without":[45],"residue":[46,118,137,158,187],"using":[47,138,159,188],"75":[48],"100%":[50,160],"recommended":[51,200],"N":[52,140,161,190],"dose":[53],"on":[54],"weed":[55,126,145],"dynamics":[56],"productivity":[59],"during":[60],"2018-19":[61],"2019-20":[63],"maize":[65,70,167,203],"(Zea":[66],"mays":[67],"L.)":[68,75],"-":[71,76],"wheat":[72],"(Triticum":[73],"aestivum":[74],"greengram":[77],"(Vigna":[78],"radiata":[79],"(L.)":[80],"Wilczek)":[81],"cropping":[82],"system":[83,209],"at":[84],"ICAR-Indian":[85],"Agricultural":[86],"Research":[87],"Institute,":[88],"New":[89],"Delhi.":[90],"Nine":[91],"CA-based":[92,110,151],"treatments":[93],"one":[95],"were":[98],"laid":[99],"out":[100],"a":[102],"randomized":[103],"complete":[104],"block":[105],"design":[106],"three":[108],"replications.":[109],"zero":[111],"till":[112],"(ZT)":[113],"bed":[114,135,156,185],"planting":[115],"systems":[116],"retention":[119],"resulted":[120,141,162],"significant":[122],"reductions":[123],"total":[125],"density":[127,146],"biomass":[129],"compared":[130],"CT.":[132,148],"Permanent":[133],"broad":[134,155,184],"75%":[139,189],"34%":[143],"lesser":[144],"than":[147,170,179],"Among":[149],"treatments,":[152],"permanent":[154,183],"~":[164],"22%":[165],"higher":[166,176],"grain":[168],"yield":[169],"CT":[171,180],"(5.72":[172],"t/ha)":[173],"36%":[175],"net":[177],"returns":[178],"owever,":[181],"found":[192],"comparable":[193],"this":[195],"regard":[196],"may":[198],"be":[199],"for":[201],"production":[204],"maize-wheat-green":[207],"gram":[208],"north-western":[211],"Indo":[212],"Gangetic":[213],"Plains":[214],"India.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}
