{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216729100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3895","title":"Homogenization and locality of landscape characteristics in the waterfront space based on geotagged photographs","display_name":"Homogenization and locality of landscape characteristics in the waterfront space based on geotagged photographs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216729100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3895","mag":"3216729100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/rra.3895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133770025","display_name":"River Research and Applications","issn_l":"1535-1459","issn":["1535-1459","1535-1467"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"River Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002528242","display_name":"Fang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-2002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-2002","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-5851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSFC\u2010DFG Sino\u2010German Cooperation Group on Urbanization and Locality (UAL); College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Peking University Beijing China","College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-2002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSFC\u2010DFG Sino\u2010German Cooperation Group on Urbanization and Locality (UAL); College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Peking University Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000253883","display_name":"Yedian Luo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yedian Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSFC\u2010DFG Sino\u2010German Cooperation Group on Urbanization and Locality (UAL); College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing China","College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSFC\u2010DFG Sino\u2010German Cooperation Group on Urbanization and Locality (UAL); College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082239188","display_name":"Zhao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-1940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-1940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSFC\u2010DFG Sino\u2010German Cooperation Group on Urbanization and Locality (UAL); College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing China","College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-1940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSFC\u2010DFG Sino\u2010German Cooperation Group on Urbanization and Locality (UAL); College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002528242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86828012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"7","first_page":"1342","last_page":"1355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.3075999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.3075999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13654","display_name":"Urban Planning and Landscape Design","score":0.28130000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.10490000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-homogenization","display_name":"landscape homogenization","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterfront-space","display_name":"waterfront space","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotagged-photos","display_name":"geotagged photos","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-landscape","display_name":"urban landscape","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-features","display_name":"landscape elements","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangtze-river-basin","display_name":"Yangtze River Basin","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-agglomeration","display_name":"spatial agglomeration","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-planning","display_name":"landscape planning","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-land-relationship","display_name":"human-land relationship","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7886006832122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.6256083250045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018003528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413","display_name":"Yangtze river","level":3,"score":0.5961068868637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778722038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030643","display_name":"Homogenization (climate)","level":3,"score":0.5860162377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5474929213523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.5077970623970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4421547055244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129216166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1286517","display_name":"Natural landscape","level":3,"score":0.426891028881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.4212532639503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.35989564657211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.3433555066585541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.30572205781936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2731381356716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22323516011238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10685890913009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09590771794319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.09096527099609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/rra.3895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133770025","display_name":"River Research and Applications","issn_l":"1535-1459","issn":["1535-1459","1535-1467"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"River Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1240600635","https://openalex.org/W1576558873","https://openalex.org/W1702656447","https://openalex.org/W1764053936","https://openalex.org/W1898569089","https://openalex.org/W1973749534","https://openalex.org/W1987233492","https://openalex.org/W1996336492","https://openalex.org/W2010483673","https://openalex.org/W2055132753","https://openalex.org/W2057140414","https://openalex.org/W2058336014","https://openalex.org/W2064946811","https://openalex.org/W2068513350","https://openalex.org/W2141465259","https://openalex.org/W2323743153","https://openalex.org/W2327557979","https://openalex.org/W2419560165","https://openalex.org/W2511122197","https://openalex.org/W2514914254","https://openalex.org/W2518091260","https://openalex.org/W2589495611","https://openalex.org/W2780478315","https://openalex.org/W2796066850","https://openalex.org/W2886743180","https://openalex.org/W2887408624","https://openalex.org/W2891207770","https://openalex.org/W2904032646","https://openalex.org/W2919240941","https://openalex.org/W2920171778","https://openalex.org/W2946291970","https://openalex.org/W2953915186","https://openalex.org/W2977845231","https://openalex.org/W2996079839","https://openalex.org/W3006689297","https://openalex.org/W3021813128","https://openalex.org/W3041061603","https://openalex.org/W3089261054","https://openalex.org/W3097001298","https://openalex.org/W3108538250","https://openalex.org/W3112526669","https://openalex.org/W3134174111","https://openalex.org/W3175070787","https://openalex.org/W4235984580","https://openalex.org/W4251399429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350666240","https://openalex.org/W7161975348","https://openalex.org/W2369886165","https://openalex.org/W3203087778","https://openalex.org/W2360395262","https://openalex.org/W3139383506","https://openalex.org/W3134534805","https://openalex.org/W4211253318","https://openalex.org/W2207052065","https://openalex.org/W4392559672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,110,133],"urban":[2,37],"landscape":[3,54,66,83,106,115,150,156],"reveals":[4],"the":[5,8,17,23,33,40,53,82,88,93,103,114,122,130,135,138,142,145,148,153,170],"relationship":[6,104],"between":[7,105],"natural":[9],"evolution":[10],"process":[11],"and":[12,20,49,85,92,108,125,163],"artificial":[13],"intervention":[14],"force":[15],"in":[16,30,65,87,99,161],"watershed":[18],"system":[19],"also":[21],"represents":[22],"most":[24],"direct":[25],"reflection":[26],"of":[27,35,42,52,58,96,121,141,152,172],"man\u2013land":[28],"relationships":[29],"watersheds.":[31],"However,":[32],"homogeneity":[34],"modern":[36],"functions":[38],"affects":[39],"expression":[41],"cultural":[43],"atmospheres.":[44],"As":[45],"a":[46],"result,":[47],"quantitative":[48],"qualitative":[50],"analyses":[51],"homogenization":[55],"level":[56,117],"are":[57],"great":[59],"significance":[60],"for":[61],"considering":[62],"local":[63],"culture":[64],"planning":[67],"according":[68],"to":[69,80,101,137,169],"locality":[70,97,107],"conditions.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73,164],"study,":[74],"open":[75],"geotagged":[76],"photographs":[77],"were":[78,158],"assessed":[79],"determine":[81],"changes":[84,118],"differences":[86],"Yangtze":[89,123,143],"River":[90,124],"Basin":[91],"spatial":[94],"characteristics":[95],"elements":[98,157],"order":[100],"identify":[102],"urbanization.":[109,173],"results":[111],"indicate":[112],"that":[113],"element":[116,151],"gradually":[119],"downstream":[120],"with":[126],"increasing":[127],"distance":[128],"from":[129],"river":[131],"bank.":[132],"closer":[134],"city":[136],"lower":[139],"reaches":[140],"River,":[144],"less":[146],"dominant":[147],"main":[149],"city.":[154],"Several":[155],"significantly":[159],"agglomerated":[160],"space,":[162],"agglomeration":[165],"distribution":[166],"was":[167],"attributed":[168],"degree":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}