{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216648587","doi":null,"title":"Unfolding Students\u2019 Online Assignment Submission Behavioral Patterns using Temporal Learning Analytics","display_name":"Unfolding Students\u2019 Online Assignment Submission Behavioral Patterns using Temporal Learning Analytics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216648587","mag":"3216648587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f83205b91c44292a1f1d2a7efc15dd3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f83205b91c44292a1f1d2a7efc15dd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 223-235 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f83205b91c44292a1f1d2a7efc15dd3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032971273","display_name":"Mehmet Koko\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1347-8033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1347-8033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152860","display_name":"Trabzon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmwq306","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152860"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Koko\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Sciences, Trabzon University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Sciences, Trabzon University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152860"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026532268","display_name":"G\u00f6khan Ak\u00e7ap\u0131nar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-1612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-1612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6khan Ak\u00e7ap\u0131nar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Hacettepe University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Hacettepe University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002020000","display_name":"Mohammad Nehal Hasnine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4761-4002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4761-4002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204291657","display_name":"Hosei University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx6dj65","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Nehal Hasnine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Computing and Multimedia Studies, Hosei University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Computing and Multimedia Studies, Hosei University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94926913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-assignment-submission","display_name":"online assignment submission","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-behavior-patterns","display_name":"student behavior patterns","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-performance-prediction","display_name":"student performance prediction","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-students","display_name":"at-risk students","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-systems","display_name":"early warning systems","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-education","display_name":"precision education","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-failure-prediction","display_name":"student failure prediction","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.7728477716445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5990804433822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.5776547193527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.575700044631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4637497067451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.41916215419769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.378467857837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3698508143424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3495750427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3382517397403717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f83205b91c44292a1f1d2a7efc15dd3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f83205b91c44292a1f1d2a7efc15dd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 223-235 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f83205b91c44292a1f1d2a7efc15dd3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f83205b91c44292a1f1d2a7efc15dd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 223-235 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170091519","https://openalex.org/W7151553705","https://openalex.org/W3136074553","https://openalex.org/W2994613842","https://openalex.org/W3038815262","https://openalex.org/W7214771260","https://openalex.org/W4410853937","https://openalex.org/W3025586641","https://openalex.org/W4285778294","https://openalex.org/W2891909375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,15],"study":[1,16,193],"analyzed":[2,93],"students\u2019":[3,50,78,97,110],"online":[4,56],"assignment":[5,25,51,70,79,119],"submission":[6,26,52,71,80,120],"behaviors":[7,53,121],"from":[8,117],"the":[9,20,24,87,96,101,104,123,126,131,150,154,167,170,189,192,197],"perspectives":[10],"of":[11,28,69,103,125,133,169,191,199],"temporal":[12],"learning":[13,35,57,173],"analytics.":[14],"aimed":[17],"to":[18,48,139,148,164,183],"model":[19],"time-dependent":[21],"changes":[22],"in":[23,54,67],"behavior":[27,81],"university":[29],"students":[30,63,143,160,205],"by":[31],"employing":[32],"various":[33],"machine":[34],"methods.":[36],"Precisely,":[37],"clustering,":[38],"Markov":[39],"Chains,":[40],"and":[41,141,206],"association":[42],"rule":[43],"mining":[44],"analysis":[45],"were":[46],"used":[47,138],"analyze":[49],"an":[55],"environment.":[58],"The":[59],"results":[60,91,182],"revealed":[61],"that":[62,77,109],"displayed":[64],"similar":[65],"patterns":[66],"terms":[68],"behavior.":[72],"Moreover,":[73],"it":[74,106],"was":[75,107],"observed":[76,108],"did":[82],"not":[83,146],"change":[84],"much":[85],"across":[86],"semester.":[88,127,171],"When":[89],"these":[90,181],"are":[92,145,162,194],"together":[94],"with":[95],"academic":[98,112,186],"performance":[99,113],"at":[100,122,166],"end":[102,168],"semester,":[105],"end-of-term":[111],"can":[114,136,176],"be":[115,137,177],"predicted":[116],"their":[118],"beginning":[124],"Our":[128],"results,":[129],"within":[130],"scope":[132],"precision":[134,207],"education,":[135],"diagnose":[140],"predict":[142],"who":[144,161],"going":[147,163],"submit":[149],"next":[151],"assignments":[152],"as":[153,157,159],"semester":[155],"progresses":[156],"well":[158],"fail":[165],"Therefore,":[172],"analytics":[174],"interventions":[175],"designed":[178],"based":[179],"on":[180],"prevent":[184],"possible":[185],"failures.":[187],"Furthermore,":[188],"findings":[190],"discussed":[195],"considering":[196],"development":[198],"early-warning":[200],"intervention":[201],"systems":[202],"for":[203],"at-risk":[204],"education.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}